埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUowrMa1VGB
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNFvVCIBe9
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkn2Q4Q662K
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVkNKxfvxx
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrDsjN4rI4
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpy6yTd6HV2
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7HbS1Ovx3
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOj0xe49rp
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwELEbL9kdo
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRziw6xx41l
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0timJcP2X6
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKr1qTp9n3
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChgkgEg9bJ
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhp9KLphnf
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqLbBOF6f5
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFQc4FBefe
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAOGu2YN2e
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrx7fSJjmo9
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pv8Vrmgbm
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6iEVdfeln
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNymqRysicy
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVgxUnCySo
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J43ow4mhH
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2nUyyuW3D
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8GG35dkXM
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMJKUscE4i
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2Uf7G5wv3
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIz6I3YIJ6
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdenrY7xXiv
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qKvW0GKR1
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2o8y2tzeI
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。
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睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJfVlRMmMI
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLw73ZFORr6
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMChN6K3FXg
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuj9EzL3W5E
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbPTRaGwYH
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsi1FEUOW9
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVAm1EmVZZ
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRqK4qlNDc
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJfuwm3Xtg
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIk2v4qONM
Link:734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dlTAb8Wva
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHBfstGINg
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ksq7wy4Mv
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnoJJ3wDdy
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CbHmuhI52
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7DVYanzXZ
734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8FnZ140aO
Ref:734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRJoKGZi4e
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpbf6o2gPj
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWegE3a1yL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/734Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5EsFz4uk8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/
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