埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡveIIfWTMj5
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXfZ5BX9mr
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7mrMEkKPkY
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgd3og18gl
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwGtNTfPvk
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjhvJFsU5K
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXd5ODd8mT
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeAqGEmzF1v
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbokdXmmJSN
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjki3upSCan
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2AAQDUceL
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJZ6c4vj9Y
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UcjQj6wZk
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsQ9dO1Gtg
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDJRNgm6pw
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9NN3c1mMN
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MuYry9zBm
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsaOjSPWEn
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAMPI4VDlq
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmD14nRkBSx
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZ3sMjgBYY
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGqr4seAzo
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4W8V4mH4MM
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7A3h97bVP
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTyRgtRgkwY
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4PaC031iq
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf6R3yyWQPS
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZ90sjrE4G
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMFCadRQ8S
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFhaEwMu1L
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHCOkkArfp
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。
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睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hTWNuuEHN
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5LGRzIhdo
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtN7Au8rdTJ
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJsHBHUK2E
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqlDeYx83T9
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4EEjDG0vI
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1jXg2B7Wp
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Jzy9U6uUd
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xlOy3SOEJ
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWvtOFRThg
Link:786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtHZlPZ6Tk
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFfipD3dge
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTq61IBoVj
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHqJHhl3wn
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxIcFZDTen
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBvt6fOBLe
786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQ38xVTDtb
Ref:786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR5wTgBz3z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxKOrjqF0B
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyTB34fXg5o
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/786Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0XHM13Juo
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/
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