母乳除含有對付病毒細菌的抗體外，亦含有不同款式的糖類化合物，統稱為Human Milk Oligosaccharides(HMO)。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxGsAnFLnA
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這些HMO無法被人體消化，故此接近有90%的HMO均能在嬰兒的便便中尋覓得到。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIC5vuxD7ud
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(圖2)細菌病毒大多需要透過腸道細胞表面的蛋白質入侵身體，然而這些HMO的結構與那些蛋白質的形狀非常相似，因此能夠阻擋細菌病毒透過腸道表面蛋白質進入身體。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99gasrLCon
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諾如病毒(Noroviruses)是導致嬰兒肚痾的主要元兇，若母乳某類的HMO含量(lacto-N-difucohexaose)較高的話，嬰兒因此病毒導致肚痾的機率亦會較低。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogvPYfJ4B6
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(圖3)除HMO外，母乳亦含有大量名為乳鐵蛋白(Lactoferrin)的蛋白質。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLfSYSR9WH
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它具有吸取細菌所需的鐵質能力，因此能抑制細菌的生長;1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsQbT5FIi9
它亦能破壞某類細菌的細菌壁，直接將細菌擊倒。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdjB4O5qDc
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在兔仔及老鼠的動物模型實驗中，乳鐵蛋白對抗細菌的能力亦得以證實。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJtYbEWqYu
有研究嘗試為嬰兒產品加入乳鐵蛋白成份，亦錄得嬰兒肚痾次數或脫水機率得以降低。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rk6cqBOWj
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcYKi8mOAKC
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvxPdGJZB7
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Link:1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1iS2Xlahh
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAX4YHB1zqX
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。1103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXW4Km10PLD
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Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036098/
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