肛門塞藥較會常用在兒童或不清醒的病人身上。基於大腸的表面面積非常大，而且鄰近血液循環系統，所以肝門塞藥大多時候均會比口服藥物更有效率進入血液裡頭。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8aByrVOze6
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMKGY7GWYb
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57wQPD7BVR
只不過最終是以口服還是肛門塞藥服用，請遵照醫生的吩咐及指示。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwK63fH2mK
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjUKOtrTxg
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa615QS9tFq
（圖2）有科學家受腸道鉤蟲啟發，設計出勾狀式藥物，並發表文章匯報成果（Ref1)。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9r4R8mk4eB
勾狀式藥物附上蠟質塗層，遇上體溫後便會溶化，並引致金屬制的勾爪抓緊腸道組織。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eOgKZUWiL
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJEWcXeJjZ
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJE8UUl11P
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9KYYx1UL4
（圖3）利用儀器以高壓方式將勾狀式藥物送進腸道位置後，藥物便會從插著腸道內的金屬爪管道排出，進入血液循環系統裡頭。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRL9STBrtkY
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3WHpCz9zPD
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4duudJZ9Za
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6MBOV9ON5
（圖4）如圖中所見，紅線為勾狀式裝置包裝藥物肛塞進入老鼠腸道，而黑線為直接將藥物肛塞進入老鼠腸道的結果。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DOOLulMMT
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpcwTDOuRAy
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWGs3ZCt7pX
利用勾狀式裝置包裝的方式送藥，藥物停留在血液的時間明顯有所增長!986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJesS7AkRjL
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKKBjjF1eM
而經過計算後，意欲往70kg成人輸送10mg Ketorolac的話，大概需要4900個1.5mm長的勾狀藥物。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48UdowwgdQ
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuInPBJGeJ8
文中的所有研究結果均透過老鼠身上所得，能否套用在人類身上使用為未知之數。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqT6oeaANsm
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1rZvLETtO
另一關於腸道送藥的研究，可參閱:https://www.penana.com/article/475900986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo10wVecmcp
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EIWpmjVsX
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFweYGybB5
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwGpquA0cF
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ney1HMUO7
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3ulpkcZHp
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47trRKEWZC
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jd1vhtQBx
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOohH6xx4Po
Link:986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7y6HxHgae0
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEuLaAiOmSO
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIO2lOBHn0h
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbkwWzLEV1
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnYgdALcFZ
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKShVqUdyxC
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mm0vS9g9j
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWejxm08bOm
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFIdpJzMew
986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXG4XxKKJ8v
Ref1:https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/44/eabb4133986Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOh4vgf1Bkv
