埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkmezUjAqX
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36I7CrBWP0
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwbRGSvBVl
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZyy5wKb458
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoixjSWnGn
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75Q1e46472
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFNao3ztfM
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf9uGQnRHBe
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVHTTqfTja
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyyjezKsPW
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7D5aaTZLk
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5YeE3EH7b
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7PScEGSoY
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8L52vPdNQ
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVSUznRFkh
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgIeAMYZ7dL
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIZjluItBm
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xWLGOkUiY
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8vJG5BzgO
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZlWJM9xB9
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZqKwiCrRJ
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntfe0mHD3V
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQ5zBTK7Ir
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNmlAvL7ie
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCAkOaMWm9
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4GEVW953q
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUnRWsVUkf
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwo6LX5vBr
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9XgP0oCjw
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTWCX7Hfbq
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcdloTS50B
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。
**
睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cGIs0uR1O
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVMdujC1Pv
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBluRWGEQx
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gQHRNBQND
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。
**
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lcQuTHXFi
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkdDEUnQ9l
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mUR7g33Yk
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEFSnYwqxU
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0YbOdK9nL
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvidykw1q0
Link:762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6WBq0Mzv6
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1RG8arNqiO
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gzdJewKrA
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz1aeya6o9O
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOc9dwIAW2d
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TGrYqLJiT
762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjckN5pOB1
Ref:762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEzRGWqIyX
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ut5yxpTDo
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yziK2Wmf1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/762Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlRI3DWWLXH
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/
00
ns216.73.216.152da2
