84Please respect copyright.PENANA1h6vhQpm82
我點點頭,雖然已經有些飛行經驗,但這次的訓練是直接圍繞機場跑道進行,考驗的不只是技術,還有速度,和對飛行程序的熟練度。84Please respect copyright.PENANAX3ww7dPjPv
84Please respect copyright.PENANA5rVxZSeSHF
Leo 在白板上畫了一個長方形,標示出不同的飛行階段:「Circuit 其實就是機場周圍的一個標準飛行模式,每架飛機在起飛後,按照特定航向飛行,最後回到跑道降落。一般來說,Circuit 是左手邊(Left-hand Circuit),但有時候某些跑道會使用右手Circuit(Right-hand Circuit),或者塔台會要求 Non-Standard Right-Hand Circuit。」84Please respect copyright.PENANA5TdMC7gOEy
84Please respect copyright.PENANA1tx9n0WAlD
Takeoff – 從跑道起飛,爬升至 500-800ft84Please respect copyright.PENANAbzMTvxxBeM
Crosswind Leg – 當爬升到一定高度,轉 90 度進入側風航線,遠離跑道。84Please respect copyright.PENANAgxgXKKPrQW
Downwind Leg – 爬升至Circuit height(一般為 1000ft Above aerodrome level, AAL),與跑道平行飛行,準備降落。84Please respect copyright.PENANA2oVhBzFIDX
Base Leg – 轉向 90 度,開始降低高度,進入最終進近前的準備階段。84Please respect copyright.PENANAa1GjP60EaK
Final – 與跑道對準,減速、調整降落姿態,準備著陸。84Please respect copyright.PENANAbAcxL6cmBN
84Please respect copyright.PENANABdFiuICAsE
「場圈飛行的關鍵在於準確的高度、速度和轉向,這能確保你能夠流暢地起飛和降落。」Leo 解釋道。84Please respect copyright.PENANAEbCfXHepAv
84Please respect copyright.PENANAkMka7K22e5
84Please respect copyright.PENANAb4dxaCFwsA
Leo 看了看我,笑著說:「我會先示範一次Circuit,讓你看看整個流程,然後輪到你來飛。」84Please respect copyright.PENANA0QBkiM5mus
84Please respect copyright.PENANA8ZsmMcVU4p
他繼續補充:「不用擔心 Radio Call,這部分我來處理,你只要專心操控飛機就行。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAjtpo7IZWk6
84Please respect copyright.PENANAqi7M4ju8Ui
我點點頭,心裡稍微放鬆了一些——只要專注於飛行,不用同時處理無線電,壓力就小了一點。84Please respect copyright.PENANAFtMzzzjkWA
84Please respect copyright.PENANAke7blTriKj
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt, Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAmbvs5LQXGz
84Please respect copyright.PENANAwveprPmd5P
「Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff. EBF.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAaeul7om84U
84Please respect copyright.PENANACd8ZOgx9b5
他推動油門,飛機開始在跑道上加速,速度達到 55 knots 後,輕輕拉起操縱桿,飛機順利離地。84Please respect copyright.PENANAMueBDPmCVi
84Please respect copyright.PENANAfS3KkdA1Lw
「保持爬升至 500ft,準備轉向 Crosswind Leg。」84Please respect copyright.PENANADM3nzgmVGV
84Please respect copyright.PENANAYZImR9Qtv1
到達 500 英尺,他輕輕轉動操縱桿,將飛機左轉 90 度,進入側風段:「繼續爬升至 1000 英尺,轉入 Downwind Leg。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAfC6aa3gDxu
84Please respect copyright.PENANAq2lL3wE2Cd
進入順風段後,Leo 語氣冷靜:「這是場圈中最重要的一段,與跑道平行時,要進行 Pre-Landing Check,這裡我們會使用 BUMFISH 。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAvdoFi9OiMq
84Please respect copyright.PENANAlIUGrYZ3bE
B – Brakes:確認煞車系統正常,降落後能安全煞停。84Please respect copyright.PENANAwHpk141Q1p
U – Undercarriage:飛機是固定起落架(Fixed Gear),無需收放。84Please respect copyright.PENANAcdfpOhTCCz
M – Mixture:Full Rich。84Please respect copyright.PENANATgbxLbOaWK
F – Fuel:確認Fuel Selector 在正確位置,Fuel Pump ON。84Please respect copyright.PENANA4EHiZsz5tB
I – Ignition:確保Magnetos處於ON。84Please respect copyright.PENANAsrLk6Is0uJ
S – Switches:Landing Light ON。84Please respect copyright.PENANA1Pogd1PAdP
H – Hatches & Harnesses:確認機門艙口關閉,安全帶繫好。84Please respect copyright.PENANAl0ggmNy47U
84Please respect copyright.PENANArPCdtS93c6
完成 BUMFISH 檢查後,Leo 指示:「現在我們要向塔台通報,請求 Touch and Go。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAfRy7YQ1t3l
84Please respect copyright.PENANAbeveL04N4o
「EBF, Downwind Seal 04, request Touch and Go.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAkuAhkbbSyx
84Please respect copyright.PENANAsO47xWKcOV
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt clear Touch and Go.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAhVZsK0QO0W
84Please respect copyright.PENANAUQx5hFgZPI
「Clear Touch and Go. EBF」84Please respect copyright.PENANAH5cpVzPRKx
84Please respect copyright.PENANAT1buEfHMna
「塔台批准了 Touch and Go,我們準備轉 Base Leg,這時候要開始減速、降低高度,進入Final。」84Please respect copyright.PENANALRrutOwHPK
84Please respect copyright.PENANA5MfP9MAqAv
「對準跑道,保持 65 knots 的速度。Pitch for airspeed, Throttle for Altitude.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAVp6t2ZK6Tx
84Please respect copyright.PENANAB1wiCoUgBK
當接近跑道時,他輕輕拉高機頭:「Round out and flare, eyes toward the end of the runway, hold it. 」84Please respect copyright.PENANAzEoG3GLNsK
84Please respect copyright.PENANAmX8ErSVRfL
「嗒——」Leo 穩穩地降落飛機,輪胎輕觸跑道:「Flap 1, Full Power.」84Please respect copyright.PENANANvuGPUNNDo
84Please respect copyright.PENANAiJm17DENcR
飛機在跑道上迅速加速,速度達到 55 knots 時,Leo輕輕拉起機頭,飛機順利升空,再次進入Circuit飛行。84Please respect copyright.PENANAs6mwBhLUiW
84Please respect copyright.PENANAsl5tTCzoBw
Leo 轉頭看著我,微微一笑:「Your turn.」84Please respect copyright.PENANAWWhWIVfcLI
84Please respect copyright.PENANA6luuIpXyIi
84Please respect copyright.PENANATg71I3Rwqs
但當我真正開始飛,問題卻一個接一個出現。84Please respect copyright.PENANAZmH8tSR4aW
84Please respect copyright.PENANA6dI6Guxi8j
飛機剛進入Downwind Leg 時,我還以為自己做得不錯,但很快 Leo 指出:「你飛得離跑道太近了。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAKAP4vBJ7lr
84Please respect copyright.PENANAK4R4SBlYFD
我愣了一下,低頭看跑道,發現它比預期中靠得更近。84Please respect copyright.PENANA05WlE4dg3S
84Please respect copyright.PENANAWqRNuUnfp8
「Downwind的間距要足夠,否則 Base 轉彎時會太急,降落角度不好控制。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAL3UjXwopCv
84Please respect copyright.PENANAiMMkJRqjPl
我試著稍微修正飛行航線,但已經比理想場圈更內側,這讓接下來的操作變得更難。84Please respect copyright.PENANAxkxZorhDBz
84Please respect copyright.PENANAUbRqFmMVw3
當我試著進行 BUMFISH 降落前檢查時,卻發現自己手忙腳亂,速度遠比 Leo 剛才示範的慢了一大截。84Please respect copyright.PENANA2ehaJrn5N9
84Please respect copyright.PENANAQTcqE9kwkU
「沒關係,我們繼續,但下次要更快完成。」Leo 語氣仍然平靜,但我知道自己拖慢了節奏,心裡不禁有些急躁。84Please respect copyright.PENANAzL6siLyJ6s
84Please respect copyright.PENANAvxKbtRhJBv
轉入 Base後,我開始減速、降低高度,但這時飛機突然開始偏向跑道的一側!84Please respect copyright.PENANA8L9R7KlSCT
84Please respect copyright.PENANAKMl22OUfQX
「風把你吹過去了。」Leo 說道。84Please respect copyright.PENANAt4ri8XyxAF
84Please respect copyright.PENANA2ufFzXX8Am
我心裡一驚,這才發現風從側面吹來,讓飛機不知不覺中飄向跑道,原本應該平穩下降的航線變成了斜線。84Please respect copyright.PENANA1vFY6bJHqU
84Please respect copyright.PENANAkpEE3M9M27
我試著用方向舵修正,但不夠果斷,結果飛機在 Base Leg 上晃動,進入 Final 時,跑道已經沒有在理想的位置上。84Please respect copyright.PENANAgQRJ5KOaxD
84Please respect copyright.PENANA4TAtAVhKjx
現在,我正在 Final ,跑道就在眼前,但我腦袋裡一片混亂,完全不知道應該怎麼降落。84Please respect copyright.PENANAeVNnKSdBA2
84Please respect copyright.PENANAAma7jEjmJ2
「找到跑道上的一個固定點,比如Piano key,讓它成為你的Aiming Point。如果它在擋風玻璃上方,你下降得太快;如果它往下移動,你下降得太快慢。目標應該保持在視線內固定不動,這樣你就知道下降率是穩定的。」84Please respect copyright.PENANANPLSsV9haT
84Please respect copyright.PENANAdgTUd9diyM
這次,我已經設定了Aiming Point,但當飛機接近地面時,我不知道什麼時候應該 Round Out,導致我太早拉機頭,飛機開始浮起(Floating)。84Please respect copyright.PENANA8h9BJUZtQ0
84Please respect copyright.PENANAhyvHEsOPR4
我意識到飛機太高了,開始慌張,於是立刻向前推操縱桿。84Please respect copyright.PENANA05bCCurA9o
84Please respect copyright.PENANA01Sw2zmOWJ
「NO!HOLD IT!!」84Please respect copyright.PENANAGuNuWV7WTJ
84Please respect copyright.PENANAKXEjVnjvOq
結果,飛機突然失去所有升力,機頭急速下墜,直接重重地撞在跑道上!84Please respect copyright.PENANAYhxDnskMK6
84Please respect copyright.PENANABRsJ258Rxo
「砰——!」 飛機劇烈震動,然後再次彈起(Bouncing),我完全失去對飛機的控制。84Please respect copyright.PENANA18oV34kFRu
84Please respect copyright.PENANAGwK4FV9vhg
當飛機重重地撞在跑道上並彈起時,我的心跳瞬間加快,我完全不知道該怎麼做,手腳都放開了控制,飛機在跑道上漂浮,沒有穩定的下降,也無法正常降落。84Please respect copyright.PENANAHSCH8PTM5h
84Please respect copyright.PENANA0rrKMtUGt3
就在我愣住的瞬間,Leo 迅速Full Power,踩方向舵修正航向,果斷執行 Go Around!84Please respect copyright.PENANA1w31NdBxq4
84Please respect copyright.PENANATyRwXQXau2
引擎轟鳴,飛機重新加速,幾秒後機頭再次拉起,我們脫離跑道,爬升回安全高度。84Please respect copyright.PENANACu0WUzxXmy
84Please respect copyright.PENANAi4zWrq7zcS
「這次 Go Around 是必要的,如果讓飛機在不穩定的狀態下強行降落,可能會導致更大的問題。」Leo 語氣仍然冷靜。84Please respect copyright.PENANAO0kx4ygqSg
84Please respect copyright.PENANAIG8Gc8Mmyq
「當飛機彈起後,如果急著推桿試圖讓飛機落地,可能會導致機頭過度下墜,造成更嚴重的Porpoising,甚至損壞起落架。如果浮起太高又沒有推油門,飛機會在低速下失去升力,導致失速(Stall)並在低空掉落。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAYFH5mmx52E
84Please respect copyright.PENANAfQbulGLCuy
「如果降落狀態不穩定,不要勉強落地,Go Around 才是最安全的選擇。」Leo 語氣堅定:「飛行員必須知道,降落不是‘一定要落地’,而是‘一定要安全落地’。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAOas7gmhK2V
84Please respect copyright.PENANAhXct2GmTo7
84Please respect copyright.PENANA9IJ4orGrEI
飛了幾次,Leo 一直在幫我指導,甚至在關鍵時刻協助我修正。但我還是無法準確掌握降落的節奏,要嘛太早 Round Out,導致浮起;要嘛太遲,結果直接硬著陸。84Please respect copyright.PENANAiEE1HwEPhz
84Please respect copyright.PENANAkHS2NX9gXT
我的心裡開始有點氣餒。84Please respect copyright.PENANAzSEviuFBYr
84Please respect copyright.PENANAuJsmbOUDus
我看著 Leo 操控飛機時的流暢動作,覺得自己怎麼就是做不到?每次降落都像是在賭運氣,根本沒有「得心應手」的感覺。84Please respect copyright.PENANAK0U9ACXjgc
84Please respect copyright.PENANAQrI7bCbpfn
滑行回到停機坪後,我摘下耳機,低頭沉默了一下。84Please respect copyright.PENANAi6WumUdZyk
84Please respect copyright.PENANA3khqBkCNaV
「你覺得自己做得不好嗎?」84Please respect copyright.PENANAlGxwzJhprV
84Please respect copyright.PENANABUa3GGnzgw
我點點頭:「是啊……我還是搞不懂怎麼降落,每次都亂七八糟的,剛才甚至直接放開操縱桿,我是真的不知道該怎麼做……」84Please respect copyright.PENANAcP2fLzV8Iz
84Please respect copyright.PENANAtbFFInSwV5
Leo 笑了笑,說:「你知道嗎?幾乎所有學飛的學生,包括我,在學降落的時候都會經歷過這個階段。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAp463zMGwkP
84Please respect copyright.PENANA2iSQx7S5xn
我愣了一下,看著他:「真的?」84Please respect copyright.PENANAKl9y0xXZ28
84Please respect copyright.PENANA6niRSeo3tX
「當然,每個人剛開始學降落時,都會有你現在的感覺。你還記得你第一次學起飛時嗎?那時候你也會擔心自己能不能控制好飛機,現在你不是已經習慣了嗎?降落也是一樣,只是它需要更多的練習。」84Please respect copyright.PENANAU0i9uSn50d
84Please respect copyright.PENANAnDQVaT65YQ
我沉思了一會,回想剛才的飛行,確實,每次快要降落時,我的內心就開始慌亂,覺得自己一定會搞砸,結果反而讓自己無法控制飛機。84Please respect copyright.PENANA6qU77zDX05
84Please respect copyright.PENANAvKnT5OOwOk
Leo 似乎看出了我的疲憊,沒有強迫我繼續,而是微笑著說:「今天就到這裡吧,我們明天再繼續。飛行不是一天就能學會的,每一次錯誤,都是為了讓你下次做得更好。」84Please respect copyright.PENANA7cmh1s3v54
84Please respect copyright.PENANANJ9oImUAol
我點點頭,摘下耳機,最後回頭看了一眼跑道。84Please respect copyright.PENANAkq9SMRcx9d
84Please respect copyright.PENANAcUF8OrbJfq
明天,我會再次挑戰自己。