x
喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIUtzAPt38
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpktbaXL6w
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡru4Ht3hM67
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXQedAWMeq
因為河道較闊82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHE2qcXCT8
葡萄牙人都入到去探索82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBs0ObHhCm
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaquQj2QneB
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkFQoV6Cjj
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtJwAOy0Sn
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIgOfyh3KK
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXG2zTPO7a2
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqB2pMPEQ2
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2J7SJDW9h
攞到錢就買啲西方產物82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYZ0Rvk7dx
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCL4ZUz6qM
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PO9iKW1nU
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30NfB8gIm2
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ00MJdcZr1G
船係行唔到入去嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3Wl5GwARB
交通非常唔方便82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKxiWzD4hQ
各個部落亦都分得好散82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8Rsrex67S
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOUkdoBUg5
所以先畀佢有機可乘82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rYr97FPMR
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpA01piA5zw
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKa0EzJXtF
舊稱史丹利瀑布82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Bcd0jvlbm
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgYOKPAM6z
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyplbHgDtin
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmq51c4k6qX
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSvO6Mmq1Q
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8XRcMsGk7
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6w48OYJNV
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXCHyPEBtu
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx71uqpFS38
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycbqAFAjAR
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifgTBuxMyW
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH11gZHo2TL
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SAs0IUqyO
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEglSa15Kx
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBitEU46VCS
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIlNhkshgY
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvffz3yD8x
北面係雨林南邊就草原82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEkgF1Eeqr
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYc31tR23uA
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbVCn14MUG
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXChJtwRNfI
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhN2a002iO
由農業採礦開始82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRwX3LVJBm
再慢慢發展工業82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YwlfD2Whh
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQhcVO88LC
不過佢冇時間咁做82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2148ylRNA8
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJ7960sK6C
可以話係揹到成身街數82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUmx3W0of2
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWglzxlgDd
唔好話發展呀82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdj7HwuqhC
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvxmK01oid
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQD97zvxwR
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kCwxxAnYA
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ787blsIFYc
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURB3RwvELN
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2WvtIrZrXe
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5CbrfOpS9
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRugbIP7vOp
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMW4PFKweC
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGd5Lw0q4g
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaztktvfdjd
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXLW2PJAps
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMykq4T6vCX
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSL0Qy9DVZ
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1uThp1Qki
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQw7owDrZOq
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7imyhaCTQs
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzzPgKdVWw
透過呢啲條例同方法82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyDDHkBJBW
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDlzNiyXCZ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1y8uvcLJyB
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RBbKEPD55
咁邦政府同租界公司82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7h39A3Trok
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHu5AiPxVUF
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXs2HgkPufs
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkA5yZQOb9X
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNdPyviq82
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaldQc7EzkI
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxaG3D63NL
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGi4lzGGEA6
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bDseJnUon
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAl8egnQ6e
全長三百幾公里)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQAWMgsoXk
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQVSxWU2jc
好似人頭稅咁82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuac7vb682d
每個成年男人都有一個配額82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qUVJYQxk6
由租界公司收取82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhUGH3GQ5w
FP做稅吏追稅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIybnfpx2bQ
...似曾相識82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvcUQWBSnI
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxa1c9zFA5
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzp31NtHip
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJBmVjlXD5
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QNOsyTBXP
而喺呢九個租界裡面82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uLlRsinIi
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYgwbvcAMRH
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93rj7OQdxC
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEG2wFqwGw
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2gJayjrSG
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2W2N2QLjyn
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJPuoDhRHn
佢會以三年合約82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCW9HBHsqQ
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIW0UTUj6u
呢個人工其實唔係咁高82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeLOwSCw6k
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7rpZaAUJO
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWKwqvXKpq
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25PK8fbxGF
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZN6l45jgQ
(通常個target係佢管轄區內82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92JdQj3ofk
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEsrtQtx85
因為橡膠總值嘅2%82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoe7VF3gqVw
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7t1iBQevhb
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl92LMliKcu
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJmNTMcDol
相等於而家63萬港紙左右82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegElKbzGbb
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnun8DFi3q
(去Working Holiday三年82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMNQDOdIqo
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58fswdO7km
但係如果唔到target嘅話82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38XTUnfPbc
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQhWICt9h1
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdI10cTnNc0
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPO8tiIXzRB
務求喺三年內賺夠走人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL911Fx61hl
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0x7V3Fbg9
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfhuq03UWL
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3b2QLMY1rV
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdnEzJeVYt
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNipWAb4IjK
到戰爭完結時82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvJpHp8Ycdr
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDjOYETJJ4
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzTJ00zdVB
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCO6IskYKK
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTIUDr2D5C
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfHLbXXxwj
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoKtsPDxwer
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFDCvpPUys
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwukp7vEvXU
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXeNsqCZa1
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkJPkaQt1X
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjxsgVyESB
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoQqRjXQ4Z
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7ZTw92GCz
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8j27fHU9Nq
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwrc9EFje7
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTQzfeb3Mu
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FyxOrjaoV
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BMKALLI3D
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0J45PeLUzM
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2oXhsP6ep
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaMSAONgYN
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4KdYR3wmk
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMO4pIZ4Xdq
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXjbe4Pybd
至於其他部分同阿媽呢82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZgLNWDJPz
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkoWUmGcX5
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Mv43Vgf2t
FP最常用嘅招數82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3GokQvkbf
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0a9E9mVLo
去逼佢地採集橡膠82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmyeO9LvE6
面對咁嘅壓迫82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvTGhn8JgI
啲村民當然不滿啦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0Obh0Txgy
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJrkm6ZNcA
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpaXNhWZVj
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hvQ0JIBWk
不過因為實力差距太大82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspn7k7KSLd
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVzoZtQZ1f
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ843IoUEYX4
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJTXnfRu7w
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3gwRFIzKz
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt6YFGMaaP1
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6vpwajpKMs
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZE0k6Z3Vq
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8hueoOKmy
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7YqCgW3EV
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaNhzMoJy4R
主要對外通道全部都有人把守82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jtQ4w0i2J
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvUohooyNw
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgFR3vZQlq
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzWsaAaFxP
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zDCXxIO0i
啲村民差唔多所有時間82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynPEdWufKM
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdKJes9dvt
而近乎完全冇回報82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJ0yUFuL3z
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBirya4bZFS
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLkljtGSZf
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZ7HbO23tp
去換食物畀屋企人82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZCjxnjs9g
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgNEHdoqmp
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIevYOmBsSc
所以飢荒係非常普遍82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj72nDdIPQi
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLxwDoGqYw
可以一家人一齊捱餓82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8TsAUWPrc
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5UtPFlQYR
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YoeAg4p8C
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡze81lmgKmM
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPq2YDFOHn
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdAGd1QZr3
橡膠嘅需求直線上升82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAB8g8aB4uB
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bVSLAxjBw
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBCqBvEFu9
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7XWzhOjm6
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5uBzlf0Ik
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdqbGpplhc
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8AlBN4UZbP
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhksDTgy6tZ
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4S5G4Yu2W8
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34gN5Dku6y
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEdzZbAZyp
因為地心吸力82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMIqexYnGm
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmmYuGIWUW
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDu5L5axceA
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCSxNZhiJ5M
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrHzwDB0KP
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjiUpTmdhi
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3uLIRbvNf
但係喺1876年82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24aCNtW2oo
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxRHcBIWCvx
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOx76D8Ftm1
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0YiSnwl13y
主要來自一種攀藤82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQrn6xiThd
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaiUdfMsDS
通常會生到三十米以上82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXsvxnPF54
即係大概十幾層樓高82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanS5K9fPJp
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8R5Mas8chM
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mbAQdmUpT
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2e9EhuNeO
因為冇主要軀幹82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLv1jbCxY4
啲乳液唔夠集中82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSXrlCLm4j6
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHojFeNwJk
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaeCu5BIY1M
就係爬上樹頂82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uzo0hB71s
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO170rbIgFV
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNUDjFAGuT
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡua5qJqMfXL
仲非常晒時間82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PNYVpwLSK
一日最多榨到兩至三棵82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVKr88THNB
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cfb0VNyxu
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDnCqvl4Y8
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5jZMijJoJ
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDN4kiJNlk
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoGkX17VdD
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPj6G5Z1vR
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCMFwjW2D1
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6ss7H4TuR
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUSuafCVvH
令效率進一步降低82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWaDz3JaDPv
以致到咗1890年代中期82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4RD6XqGGv
一個成年男丁82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE76aN1BU3B
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8i2PGkpUz
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTimnLjZwl
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLNmIFunq7
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hjfAwRcuW
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtiStFkopNo
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr3jAXTnDp
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqmMHbcp4f
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0hotHVsbT
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtCcmO9l77I
以A.B.I.R.為例82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyx64nYt1N7
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcEMArupqQ
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrYHcLybye
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALmFFSkCr4
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT391tx6cs6
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmtlGmjyiwX
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqyrr6holN
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh9FWtmlAb4
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6K4GFgT3s
同回購租界公司嘅股份82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡce7flAwxKk
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Z3FmDmNhX
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06Lfu4JIjw
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Y3vPUPhff
比利時因此國泰民安82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfH8dlIw1vw
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFH3Qs6az8
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1sTKDtBC3
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkv51CCe8n
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0FE5KX7ms
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebFuFOCXLg
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKaKb2WaqB
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1mamK83iB
...待續
82Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFhoTAVAZB
