x
喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwmZ7AKIvn
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKOpEjYhix
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcLYn7wJys
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEVQkZftHx
因為河道較闊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8uUvC2cB9
葡萄牙人都入到去探索113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlOy6JK2Ko
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG07SMYGJGv
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnm92YHYB1
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKM4Thcn7ny
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2DhTbUJGz
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmrbfrhyTu
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJJBnOjaY2
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJdTIGFesn
攞到錢就買啲西方產物113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWBoXM1qdc
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkFpTMrFl1
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZoZV4XuIS
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDe6SKJ0LC
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBadgGXW7S
船係行唔到入去嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaNZzs88YS
交通非常唔方便113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4q57cv8XJS
各個部落亦都分得好散113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ojy8a8YhL
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwv7JAMOjd
所以先畀佢有機可乘113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKppF6c49N
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsOV5qd4kb
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDIuNn7oLl
舊稱史丹利瀑布113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IgyRIwHJ5
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqj43NnAQR
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDiG8W0UfX
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IloDuxCqi
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjU9ezuz7RK
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7DiRJL4Cg
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGm13xoqRpV
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTerLBhLr9E
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYN2RzZuUgU
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91YoVSDFgB
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJnRQsnWOT
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjpiOYxosd
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGgXgANVZf
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVieU9HMwi
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17ZfLzkyiy
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlanYWwC8va
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZQOdu0guw
北面係雨林南邊就草原113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPXnjs2sxt
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUeuGoFdRG
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCekGUjqFRt
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgTda5zFVj
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAYkCKoP0E
由農業採礦開始113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtrMOaNA3z
再慢慢發展工業113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMukg0OKJcM
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhkK2ZKQ77
不過佢冇時間咁做113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fqjxRo4D1
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wmJ3BhOnI
可以話係揹到成身街數113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo4MfX7P7Pk
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywz5oUZ2S7
唔好話發展呀113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyrPsDcsN6
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngFbo0XC8d
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqElKv3fZDI
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFOHz0GUef
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3KehTU3O8
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjB2R92a86v
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqVol42EDx
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAswCvMKTp2
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡijQi3tgkho
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQwHQv1pI4
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVHxWZguSn
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYG7fyYf0yc
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvCVuLKNxl
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCzBbd2r5V
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRBk3ShkmZ
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6sPHxhY44
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxL7DAyms0
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVWZy9oOsh
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFPITADNOc
透過呢啲條例同方法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4fhp4D6AV
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsG9febxyZ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7skiEnNf3X
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡve8Ibakzmx
咁邦政府同租界公司113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR07RBWcXMZ
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSd6Q3Atem
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhZtrAVQeT
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5JODKmugmf
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqnANeWDMs
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTeNwMYj1FP
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOeW1JFmzW
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwhNB4J5yA
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUdUkWmoIc
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsz97sqKhsO
全長三百幾公里)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLANzj4ZWc
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4oTSaaJjp
好似人頭稅咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5uYGBUbNi
每個成年男人都有一個配額113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKShG0dM8E
由租界公司收取113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1fREQklU2
FP做稅吏追稅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xVrtwIv7m
...似曾相識113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPMrYFBNi2
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNTDMzaewn
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6klbKZps20
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibYAzwXJAC
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbu9UwxSNP
而喺呢九個租界裡面113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlmARH9DE7
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YACmZZQ9y
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzFDLZhKqM
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9985Q4YS6
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzTDsk5AhM
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBRlqUB4z2M
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2PDczzkuj
佢會以三年合約113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPa9raWK1M
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRraXf0WIS
呢個人工其實唔係咁高113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GSCQjAU3j
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡniB7ENr0GN
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tJiAfvAXc
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rtztaHi5O
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPcBZA24gY
(通常個target係佢管轄區內113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQA4o3Q77x6
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSD6dOMjSyb
因為橡膠總值嘅2%113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftqHUgcZzZ
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgIzHjI6i7
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0o8XxfVIZe
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4BpBhMvVG
相等於而家63萬港紙左右113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSErGO9Wy6
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL86jVvTdur
(去Working Holiday三年113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hxPqh9Cax
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXYRqBz3j5
但係如果唔到target嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnyJ7aZ3uHW
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wzFx2meZP
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSsDhm6UE0M
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3rilGbNfb
務求喺三年內賺夠走人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipWgt7LWVJ
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9C0JrJ9Zu
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ibUC4SWcR
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsy8FUl8Uk5
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaABn1gXOfB
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsi50uPkN1
到戰爭完結時113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzThLYJJerf
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKmVOxpVCb
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ysWuuhMby
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GGqwMGBcy
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFH6R6YXLyS
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogBY2Xs0pL
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYVbKzkNzs
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9JIHdzuk4B
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjn4kjsypj
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRppv0ounuA
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pmUG7zyjE
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUWmBpIaBS
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnPE3R7OCmJ
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLOO652jZCm
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Uxnxl7aj3
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUncWJvQBAT
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8Dwb41xjE
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS10yWIqYro
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6QqofSVdo
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLZbECCrTK
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluX5wFqVm7
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEo3Gks0Zhk
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFvb1JvgbN
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoQrekADeF
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpriD6m2WO
至於其他部分同阿媽呢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxNCCUFb8x
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyjdAj63n8
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtr8l4VVOc9
FP最常用嘅招數113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdvWtIxkce
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDysLmYoHNg
去逼佢地採集橡膠113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQf8QISagH
面對咁嘅壓迫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9HCojQRfb
啲村民當然不滿啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfOdQGKbZE
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqk7Tdb2Kd
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFncoHTK4rE
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5k1kkjOOlF
不過因為實力差距太大113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSvoiLe95y
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ766EXtLYl2
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5N6RixbzU
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmv0npYwjLY
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZ9Fzah143
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUzODq8GwT
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQLgvOAGcLG
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3NnTuNZQR
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvKPfzSHX6
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrA0IB7nTAf
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9jWmN2Kxo
主要對外通道全部都有人把守113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo2VCC3cqR
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCFT1CKeHd
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86DEgtkQUc
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBDXFgN4FF
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcqFJ1ozx6
啲村民差唔多所有時間113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEUaUy0Zx1l
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55HjBpMUEY
而近乎完全冇回報113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Q0hfpnZXx
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkOZTub73A
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OIhCYwSZZ
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjhvr4yG8M
去換食物畀屋企人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fFFU8AWc1
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgr9CIFjGb
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3hlBXhiRm
所以飢荒係非常普遍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjQgTseeQO
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzhmm5VDoB
可以一家人一齊捱餓113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Z5QUcWCNr
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXxJYYd5Lz
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnWJTWYbQS
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQSAVPB8lw
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSgaPCV10L
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2ZAET23ZN
橡膠嘅需求直線上升113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTtNMlsGCK
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ieCWXOx0R
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18eNLqnkMF
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7KlTruF8B
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwKt5JM4gg
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzlvFJXe8Cl
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnP5Z22kCs
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpODbm4j6UW
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fx3Y5DrAi
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYmJ4fgTSE
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCAsy5hcjc
因為地心吸力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi558ShD8OP
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW87yEU1ZcQ
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8gcNhKrPP
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tmfoqMvXB
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAb698QmMOC
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUb7ZabXZJ
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6AfmwVxBf
但係喺1876年113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDpZqIUwjf
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuI87bUK6mz
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBWCUAyWuY
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6QRmu74Qs
主要來自一種攀藤113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡauQBK5VK6P
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡww0FcPHbqW
通常會生到三十米以上113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UNa1cIKyp
即係大概十幾層樓高113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2N7pKjHS9
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeczJKlD3sI
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyYwMU69go
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJomoXQr70
因為冇主要軀幹113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3S8r1LznDU
啲乳液唔夠集中113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HakgoFT7t
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd87PKPoWzH
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwhGoKsoTv
就係爬上樹頂113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhO47b6qwh
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MGa9aedmG
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWc3gBkPXr
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsfqFFYNpW
仲非常晒時間113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlN721Leh9b
一日最多榨到兩至三棵113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4PFrYKQ2u
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGvvFrGILF
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGczRgEriVi
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDrXxKOCct
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSrMDLVcoX
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFcjaz46zH
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzknMkXE54
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotXgA3YRMY
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEt7r4XeTO9
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxerSSfQJyK
令效率進一步降低113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52VIRuVGD4
以致到咗1890年代中期113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHKsWC9gnu
一個成年男丁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8TDnGeII54
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTDvk6YVWI
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEPmFK7cLk
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Jhsvhi4k9
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVGDhZ0nKy
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLeSdSiqRDt
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcxGQ060km
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ56PUqqy7TW
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfocqELWDr
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZtHGJ3ppU
以A.B.I.R.為例113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2K6UESeXGt
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtuvNGJdsl
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9bVwzEzNY
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfU57zruu8W
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVdAROhWQ5
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡto1bzNBlXt
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTW9tutwKRC
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnOnrlvdbJ
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13L26wEP7D
同回購租界公司嘅股份113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMNtw5zlPw
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlt9uyp9S5A
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSATmLWV7s
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpomGCBldCq
比利時因此國泰民安113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdolNICOnqJ
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3YORQV86A
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOewwflY8u
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQeRPi3UGI
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUBItODBS7
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYrRXbsbN5
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mK6bKyWQd
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoDwurHa0s
...待續
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbCyOkrAzm
