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咁因乜解究呢個暴君要喺嗰度玩斬手斬腳大屠殺呢?91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5y6ft08YE
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1885年利奧波德二世將國際剛果協會改名為剛果自由邦91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡza5rLej5cW
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嗰度大係大呀不過大部份都係原始雨林91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpgiMICt0G
好多地方連當地人都未到過91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqtKlRCJf0
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無論開路探索抑或軍事鎮壓全部都係要錢91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaemGOxeik5
但係之前嘅外交操作已經使咗好多喇喎91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhOH4zegx4
唔通真係畀法國佬講中?91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMZlfZNpFS
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如果佢係而家嘅生意佬91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Agn4ZLkzj
佢就會用各種嘅方法去融資91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VXmi6Rave
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佢都係用各種嘅方法去融資91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwleX2H0ie2
其實而家啲股票呀債券呀咁嘅概念91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96wDHftGmy
喺十六到十八世紀期間已經發展到好有規模91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXXkRSFfTW
阿姆斯特丹，巴黎同倫敦係當時最主要嘅金融中心91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5dbgjfxcx
股票債券市場係相當興旺91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClpehSkfSE
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炒賣嘅情況仲瘋狂過而家啲股票91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXD4cbNvfH
所以股票集資呢個方法似乎唔錯91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtxEQayO3N
(以著名嘅法國密西西比計劃為例91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3BnD1e90H
1719年1月法國密西西比公司發行面值500里弗爾嘅股票91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWenSCpzXG
到年尾隻股已經升到超過10000里弗爾91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSsoweehtL
買賣股票嘅人多到政府要喺金融區部署軍隊去維持秩序91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZ65x64f7x
"Millionnaire"呢個字就係由嗰段時期開始出現)91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1ZmmzXwA2
同鬱金香泡沫齊名嘅密西西比公司泡沫事件
但係利奧波德二世冇公開發行股票91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCKs0cadbe
因為咁即係話畀普通市民聽佢牟利嘅本質91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiEp5fume4
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佢呢個計劃唔可以咁公開91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfKre5yrZn
如果唔係就光環盡失91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZfUpLURoP
所以佢用咗另一個方法91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLF7WC5WIFj
1889年佢喺布魯塞爾搞咗個反奴隸大會91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX9EpUe61wo
用盡佢呢個人道光環去問國會借錢91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡun94dsa5X6
咁就借到筆十年期嘅貸款喇，仲要免息嘅91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpND3NWrnc1
條件係十年後國會有權收番成個剛果自由邦91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFsn3pKv9q
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佢又成立啲類似私募基金嘅嘢91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0k2GsEVPiu
去發行一種社會公益債券畀各地有錢嘅善長人翁買91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdf24O8wS3
用嚟籌集資金去起鐵路91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQizVDwb4Rt
方便調配軍隊抗擊殘暴嘅阿拉伯奴隸販子91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBpPY22kra
咁樣又搵到一筆91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPykrEcmEcf
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利奧波德二世仲有一招:租界91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9RvsbNBnl
即係好似上海灘嗰啲法租界呀英租界呀咁91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJzISsGO21
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呢啲私人公司嘅主要股東都係佢啲關聯人士91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLJjQmWXat
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其中包括幫佢喺美國遊說嘅桑福德91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGR5iMx0vNo
基本上呢啲租界同分封好相似91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAY2DVRfG15
啲公司享有十到廿年嘅開發權91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTs5RI55Bn
租界入面嘅所有資源都係公司嘅91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIu8ytZFbXv
甚至可以對當地人收稅91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡds7U4lh9zp
不過入面啲基建呀，治安呀就自己搞番91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtcqWM6GV1Q
賺到錢交番稅畀邦政府就得喇91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj6CNhwCTs
成個自由邦總共有九塊呢啲租界91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3C4gRwjqm
最細塊嘅都成個比利時咁大91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIhqFp1YOQ
最大，資源最豐富又最近河口嘅就留番畀自己91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCSPq4lWfZX
就咁樣初期資金問題總算解決咗91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHZDl1LSYG
各租界嘅範圍
既然錢唔再係問題咁就快快手搞掂埋其他問題喇91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfTZsiDor3
剛果自由邦而家最大嘅問題係境內嘅敵對勢力91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYYnxricDg
喺自由邦東部有個強大阿拉伯奴隸販子"Tippu Tib"91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSV6hSbcj1J
佢除咗會捉啲黑鬼去賣之外91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ762zkOmulq
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(啲黑鬼邊有錢吖，阿Tib主要係要啲家屬去搵象牙)91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2zHBOej9m
對自由邦嚟講呢個情況並唔理想91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2CNzEQ0DS
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之前史丹利啲探險佢都有幫過手91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLG26W0vMs
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利奧波德二世係贊成嘅91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsDmn1E6Xv
咁自由邦東部嘅情況暫時叫穩定咗落嚟
TIPPU TIB/TIPPOO TIB/TIPPU TIP91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgittIlvzCa
佢個真名係~~~~~(太長唔想打)91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTXpuLhV87
呢啲名係佢畀啲土人改嘅花名係形容緊成日喺佢身邊出現嘅槍聲91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQSD3LqNBZ
呢本係佢嘅自傳嘅英文版91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2RHhgLMt3
佢因為幫過好多出名嘅探險英雄而被西方世界認識
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嗰度有個生番叫Msiri91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡequxEgKHnE
佢靠做奴隸生意同採礦賺咗好多錢91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBp0WdoOMnw
再用啲錢買軍火去建立一個強大嘅土著王國91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtmnRTUkHK
面積有成四份一個剛果咁大91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkdzbtwq6N
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就係英國南非公司控制嘅區域91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCezYRr7ayl
呢間公司嘅老細叫羅德士91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeT09kLNTm8
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喺嗰段時間佢啱啱趕走晒啲葡萄牙人91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzZZjRJDHZ
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因為咁英國佬絕對有誘因去同剛果自由邦爭嗰度91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXr5XjAZrv7
如果比英國佬去到同Msiri簽署協議先嘅話91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbBrR7yBA4
冇咗個大礦區不突止91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6buy9ad37
仲要擔心埋英國佬會唔會繼續北上91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi0KgPwKhFx
到時就真係大鑊喇
生番土王帝個樣
羅德士係英國縱斷非洲計劃嘅主要倡導者91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdeLyjt5BW
佢用佢間礦業公司幫英國同啲土著簽咗好多開礦協議91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBNRvHxnbx
土著搵到食之餘英國又可以擴張
喺1890年英國羅德士搶先派咗隊探險隊91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzIlUR8kXj
帶埋禮物去說服Msiri同佢地簽和平協議91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7ixYYWzCf
不過個生番土王帝好醒91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zvyY2CBas
收晒啲禮物後就打發咗佢地走91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8cT2BuIwc
然後佢放聲氣話想同自由邦政府談判諗住重施故技91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2LAqLqRWq
收到情報後利奧波德二世喺1891年6月91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLm0rgNVxG8
派咗兩隊武裝探險隊總共三百幾人91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0e7EIRCE2
其中百幾人係僱傭兵91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlswTCcoBDb
帶住當時最先進嘅來福槍同手槍91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWWltbX81B
去"接觸"呢個生番土王帝91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ko9NS3fb6
兩隊人用咗差唔多半年行去嗰度91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ANYJnr8MM
唔知係天意定係乜呢?91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAqag9nwzr
就係咁啱呢半年間Msiri王國南方發生叛亂91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nMMJwpkfB
佢嘅主力軍隊去咗平叛91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOm69EgG54
所以佢身處嘅村莊防衛唔算好森嚴
Msiri王國版圖
條村出面同啲圍欄頂有好多戰俘嘅頭做裝飾91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9HKrBMo0j
好快就會加多一個㗎喇⋯⋯
探險隊隊長帶咗十幾人入村同隻生番傾91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7O8Vusc7f7
王帝身邊大概有三百幾人左右91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEU6ehLsXMV
最初佢都好客氣91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgM74EnWuO
但當開始傾到自由邦要喺度建立哨站同簽合作協議時91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhPbw6okBf
個生番王帝就發晒老脾好似想開拖91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjo35UjoJU
探險隊個副官見勢色唔對91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDh0jIpRz1O
就掹手槍一槍打爆咗佢個頭91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljYpOX9hNh
跟住就係一輪槍戰⋯⋯
喺呢度要講講佢地支槍嘅分別91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAoY7Knw9O
探險隊用嘅來福槍同手槍係入子彈嘅後膛設計91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDn1IoamFc
射完一飛，掹雞，再射91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbuUDYtiQD
同埋因為槍管有來福線91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSGQQzjepR
所以射擊速度快之餘準繩度仲好高91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsk7glYhDi4
而啲生番就仲用緊前膛設計嘅火槍91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPC8I2JtUTW
即係要喺前面塞火藥再入鋼珠再通一通櫃先射到
所以嗰輪槍戰嘅情況係當大家射完第一輪後91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCARjyIlTb
啲生番就一路通櫃一路食子彈91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZJhBXJFWh
加上喺第一輪槍戰中王帝同佢個仔都戰死咗91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZEjZgDPCC
冇咗話事人啲未死嘅生番就鳥獸散喇91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8IH4Wt9OdG
村外面大概一百個隊員聽到槍聲就沖入嚟幫拖91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwxoCyGw8K
跟住落嚟嘅都唔係叫戰鬥而係大屠殺
佢地屠完條村後91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEEFEK3lrc
就用呢個生番王國最傳統嘅方法宣示勝利:91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIi80Xnn1i
切咗王帝個頭落嚟再用棍插喺村口91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcPB7TSt8i
第二日佢另外個仔帶埋其餘啲部下嚟到91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzr8ZC1Amr6
見到大勢已去就接受咗個合作協議喇
利奧波德二世收到份協議後91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoWPUmsXEx
就開始一連串嘅外交操作91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcAWz730Ns
首先佢用喺英國嘅說客說服議會承認份協議91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6G5j6YI9j
跟住佢聯絡英國南非公司嘅老闆羅德士91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpT2LqUG6fQ
應承畀佢加丹加地區嘅採礦權91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0hdeC2YUnT
只需要佢交番稅就得喇91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIpVB4oddS
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英國佬個縱斷非洲計劃主要都係起鐵路91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoR8xMznxx
連接南非開普敦同尼羅河上游91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSswrZDnECs
要起鐵路嘅話喺地勢平坦嘅東非草原91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvi5uRz8Pp
點都會易過喺剛果盆地嘅原始森林啩91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNnigJg06M
最初羅德士想攞加丹加都係因為啲鑽石礦啫91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9lgBGqVYn
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阿Tib返咗鄉下嗰時佢有個手下91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNy979DmzF
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多數都會由桑吉巴出發(包括史丹利最著名嗰兩次探險)
桑吉巴同印度之間嘅季候風令奴隸同象牙嘅運輸變得更快捷
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作為最強大嘅酋長 91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZf7je5pEaC
Tippu Tib所擁有嘅就係最大笪
明明玩得好地地91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSici8rnvR4
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喺需求減少下阿Tib嘅奴隸生意開始愈嚟愈難做91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0B6O1jjAg8
加上啲大笨象畀阿拉伯人同歐洲人搞到就嚟絕種91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jz8FKxT4u
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剛果東部有亂局嘅話對佢嘅部署係非常不利91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkWumW8YI9a
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桑吉巴而家係世界其中一個最主要嘅丁香產地
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利奧波德二世未有咁多資源去反擊阿拉伯勢力91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpzN7HQiHs
咁啱史丹利又因為要進行一次救援探險91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXiCJ95ac6
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(佢隊探險隊喺剛果四處破壞91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxhd7rP6jIt
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之前未企穩陣腳就話同你妥協啫91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuIbDgftxv
而家利奧波德二世已經建立咗支私人軍隊(Force Publique, FP)
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有個本來同阿拉伯人結盟嘅剛果軍閥仲倒戈埋91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54S1bNNLU8
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到1893年初一場決定性嘅城市爭奪戰中91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjEX0WXzn1
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到10月已經收復大半嘅東部城市91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgLWq2rrDZ
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死嘅死，走嘅走，投降嘅投降91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7c3CeUrlR
而家群龍無首嘅"阿拉伯聯盟"已經唔可以叫聯盟咯91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9y5A0bMaMu
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戰爭以自由邦大勝結束
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從此阿拉伯勢力徹底退出剛果自由邦91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6ZcpOhFBR
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呢場仗對利奧波德二世嚟講好重要91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvRRI8ydYl
因為喺民間同外交圈子中91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbOwqmGGC8
佢同阿拉伯奴隸販子合作呢件事已經開始為人所詬病91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrwJLCU6eR
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終於令自由邦喺對抗殘暴阿拉伯奴隸主嘅十字軍東征中得勝91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqOt6EIxKS
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咁又加多咗幾個光環喺佢個頭頂度咯91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjBoQMqruc
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自由邦境內再冇勢力可以挑戰到佢91Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNCgCQzeae
佢可以全心全意用盡辦法搵錢填氹喇
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...待續
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