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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJyCIQImVF
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDlcMgOCDQS
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喺剛果河下游至河口一帶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4d3akQ46SK
因為河道較闊90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpzV2FqpsZ
葡萄牙人都入到去探索90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbyvTr9b96
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuV23FqEh3d
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0facnEjcuq
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx16feeiptF
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthNYb0dd0r
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSvDaDSZ3k
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NDDj3O0lF
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7ywsUJuiF
攞到錢就買啲西方產物90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKUedNZpBG
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5H140zEr3h
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2USsQOdehF
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15DyjVIEwZ
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGqxEG0M1f
船係行唔到入去嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpjs5XhDpm7
交通非常唔方便90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX63oIdYdFT
各個部落亦都分得好散90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHWN4oij3H
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJvroEmUfd
所以先畀佢有機可乘90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjyPXXYwhJf
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP3rzVd1qVP
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVrhWBpw1g
舊稱史丹利瀑布90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7vol7GXQm
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJbQ7mfz4v
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobaDanKHUD
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yIUVmmKaN
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4KZos3jzx
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiknZk5mkX
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnSbaa2DMVs
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNU4brUedaD
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgctjwBilYJ
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj5qQGMfVj
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSA96M2MM90
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviFhoXNIv6
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExAqigWU4K
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0r46TBcqo
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dqrzJpyeE
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5R4MLs3lNp
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmVY0TNri6
北面係雨林南邊就草原90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotL3BQdFEg
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtI33WGPyW
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZK4kBJfp4
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJDPxnsREI
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhjcD0hoLb
由農業採礦開始90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRisrKmp2Jw
再慢慢發展工業90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2KnkBcm04
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyH2ctk3AIS
不過佢冇時間咁做90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqYOFOZuL8
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6WPugg6Iy
可以話係揹到成身街數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxn62KyHujs
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxecfEjpuT
唔好話發展呀90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpNGBHeKPR
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAg5NevqqoU
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIOLKwNArV
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xm6skLtnN
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZufTBfM1G4
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaRAZESXEu
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxzO06Wt5K
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3s4RXCL1q
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgroIArLbxy
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhHWnlnuRR
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKuZi9AyKK
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaz68LGnTZ0
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7s2LEgJNu5
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHn8thDyM8
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKUoQQ2TD1
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqNpV3roH5
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYXyk5Nqn5
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5pnYHfhZ21
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9DGCIRymg
透過呢啲條例同方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgucGUOT8it
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqwu6167TV
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7bGgwmj194
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTk8LQdf7o
咁邦政府同租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTalU0kj1XJ
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnGi8L3VnH
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PmFI2rxrf
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImvTe5mUAh
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtisaHoA1GT
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGooZoTo6sW
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtc2Yb0ZjwK
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAb4HTDjZB
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYWgl9jKZ3
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMKCH3EJpW3
全長三百幾公里)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUtjmr1Mda
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPM9AqhuWTS
好似人頭稅咁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGVRHgxlGK
每個成年男人都有一個配額90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4CFwhYIGV
由租界公司收取90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaaaFbcpQ6o
FP做稅吏追稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJ9wXnERUs
...似曾相識90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iDR0lyejl
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQliF8MycDr
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKbE7LoSAo
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJlmDfFFHR
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5WGWcQnLd
而喺呢九個租界裡面90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhld3C3lKeh
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUdvaiVnev
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DEBfzHsqv
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLOJO3NUnED
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdgVS4VZci
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGyFZn4L6o
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyVWCQMD4B
佢會以三年合約90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlRJFwGSG9Q
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo0swDseyK
呢個人工其實唔係咁高90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFtgwPseK5
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspUo15F6dM
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKA6abh3a0C
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2ubtw4cPC
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWOySTBPam
(通常個target係佢管轄區內90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31CJmf86HF
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmi10LWYkY
因為橡膠總值嘅2%90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8mYiT2i47
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1A5bJMw6Df
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83svHG47yr
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75DMM7wVYw
相等於而家63萬港紙左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Mqzn3huhC
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMoJKQ02im
(去Working Holiday三年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNnPab4vEP
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYb7WIUEZ2
但係如果唔到target嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdabfqultr
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfWBEFmlcB
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOFHBLyenh
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPX3CDEioF
務求喺三年內賺夠走人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUsBB6DUG5
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaEB1zujR62
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnClhCo7WJ
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHMoYAfLhO
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64esGXMjjI
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPOJymCnXy5
到戰爭完結時90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1l3zjIapbQ
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgagbTSauu
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9zkzfZIwU
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMbl4epH3I
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi56ym86SBY
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyR5P8vgepW
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9IDwX6f0J
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38p3JrNZAB
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvflkw0dHjZ
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3zDLbsjC8
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfrVyfiQED
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQ6M4kVT3R
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5o3WSAI15G
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2ySJY8Is8
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jpDsRC8FY
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ799SVsFF7a
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ42q8TUHCy
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdYAk1QJT8
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJmFRWyOj0
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXgc8WsaPaa
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOByrha5uvg
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ABE9nO8IA
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84o0TU5lDJ
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aB3YXTcaR
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwVnhi6iaH
至於其他部分同阿媽呢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIv140lbMi
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呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5zoyrrjGb
FP最常用嘅招數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGmIjOsF0l
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvf5nEw3arN
去逼佢地採集橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbNrKbGMV1
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啲村民當然不滿啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquWKrz1MYK
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8aNwy31cY6
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovPE3ptrp2
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvewUFN9WZj
不過因為實力差距太大90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4K31st1G5
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5EZVpsvFN
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMRlIYKy5s
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tNA20YbkQ
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0r1aZxMhDQ
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIrqkU5m9b
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNhYWBgO02
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9uHgzV50L
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQxHKsnJm0
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnv1QOuM4x
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3n9Mn4RmNB
主要對外通道全部都有人把守90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwnYgbivf0
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7omzGNgKf
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIF7z8un2df
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckyOFtr8YT
啲村民差唔多所有時間90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXx5LehOb6U
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYzUWLYoLV
而近乎完全冇回報90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oNqzOMfhl
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1h4BTbsNz
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOxmXc2MqN
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYz1qRZOLFp
去換食物畀屋企人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGa0g0gwfDj
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwWqZPhJfx
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwlajo35hk
所以飢荒係非常普遍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsq7Zki13N
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdhBJUxUys
可以一家人一齊捱餓90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPNf8MDecc
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aE06HcxhH
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Oq4hvSiXt
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMkVmx2sd2
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVga96XWc8
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeu99AX0g02
橡膠嘅需求直線上升90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemwTouuSiM
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY2oUqUp8Xl
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYN9IqyKiiz
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlchLEbGR8v
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcTv48lrQ5
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHfsVN5pNG
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf16TJqFBHl
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1ghE3A3hp
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKMDkXAu5C
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgPnfPSbSL
因為地心吸力90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfisZ5HX2R
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRPiDiyqt3
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiaHJnya8BZ
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuTuKkYgQK
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8vIwBTRjG
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCEcbA6uJuw
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjhqhULP1i
但係喺1876年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXk9vBW0mI
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjqNGl1vTc
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwLpiaYG2S
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwtJGAq0AJ
主要來自一種攀藤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9qMjw3Xbv
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnYYAzkgSU
通常會生到三十米以上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmi4khNdNUd
即係大概十幾層樓高90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxyDKdx2lE
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacZJLQ3clg
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJa1iRm5pM
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOu4X1n8mM
因為冇主要軀幹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzG3pxZU2q
啲乳液唔夠集中90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3EGTAcJIt
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYELPUNIaIn
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXbXMkfPSu
就係爬上樹頂90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVvk5i2gwJ
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsUc9i3XNf
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3TxbQnnLhS
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ttjKmb9Zg
仲非常晒時間90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwv6jviTwJC
一日最多榨到兩至三棵90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQT3FuiCIOw
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSRHkVVbb3
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdckNEFEn0o
90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOV1pHO0dYv
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKc8f4mr31
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpcVeZU9coi
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2vvKoorMn
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGOYmSoYKe
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UkMCGbBHV
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBPb3q9gt6
令效率進一步降低90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDBA2NOHtl
以致到咗1890年代中期90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwEBmPiQeI
一個成年男丁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcutxlhqaRg
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1TIwED2f3
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsHKwJEx7Z
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHFwUMshye
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPls8ek7VEH
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pEn7uraRx
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPoBzcoRRbK
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QFm09A5q3
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLYmVXLslt
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKbe2mulM2
以A.B.I.R.為例90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVkxZwVPX8
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YS0I7BC1W
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4St3giAmZ
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GAw8NlLfc
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mdLAVOTs1
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7UJBDyFk7
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBYguCLzI0
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmk7JwP5vN
同回購租界公司嘅股份90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZin1jkLDzE
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3n4qQRnGAV
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50xPnTttE2
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡai2yujHULV
比利時因此國泰民安90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0LRfs4z4o
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMqt9nwX69
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7UQXZEmNEm
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnWTL2c20V
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdZiqKs3IF
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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