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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGiM6KhaKj
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUqQwBRlOa
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkus14uPv3
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXU72OjNr0i
因為河道較闊35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv82pOgMyOe
葡萄牙人都入到去探索35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXyOfd1uUxN
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKnOrt7XKt
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmnqcc9ZdH
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoua9aeH2o6
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXG9NeYfEz
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3ctdbqYP9
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmX15BzTrP
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvaZanL0ZK
攞到錢就買啲西方產物35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoYvmediWnw
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYXs1la6i1
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYgaosvRQG
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOdVzD7nJK
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmBjbVQwMk
船係行唔到入去嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TdYNJEqbR
交通非常唔方便35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ74Awf8DN1l
各個部落亦都分得好散35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2B3OBBTDl
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Lmh5dMblM
所以先畀佢有機可乘35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarh0DTnX5f
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQ2WYLJeZ3
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GuNAzlW6n
舊稱史丹利瀑布35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnpnxlmRzE
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpNQKK7RYE
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk6OUZj179
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0f2RSZkCOW
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTev81J2bj5
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fG1klCqCq
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyoaYd8wIm
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ177UOkUUn4
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUIcgIgoTO
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZktedOfQu
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmopxLMDFC
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBotMkSVcsU
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXwYQR9YmR
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkWfJDkJO3
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMNFBYipRO
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hB0uxTKEf
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EcmnqmC9Q
北面係雨林南邊就草原35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTiMAc9dNj
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsafjl8YPph
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNz0WGlnYVA
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRNNxkw0Ss
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpe0ofzKuJC
由農業採礦開始35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcU5oRD2dI
再慢慢發展工業35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rLMGkbVmS
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKX4zVQkMGr
不過佢冇時間咁做35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfdXLQIouz
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQIS5ggwe1
可以話係揹到成身街數35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84np8ZsLxl
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGp2YH2lN4
唔好話發展呀35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLz0KF2ujX1
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdPaSsMUvZ
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMX0QLUk8L
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasTJ8KiqYU
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5saky61yIk
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMZMcdCNZFa
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJ6F4dsUaq
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0NpCgQ5sI
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKxnhrxl4z
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHznASuVWAm
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMuHxQzvtq
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMl4gaq5kiH
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiUCATpobB
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVXzWVUPHH
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgYoic993b
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8f1nNp8SC
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKVC0F9y3f
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bXmdc5w12
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtz6CYrmBJ
透過呢啲條例同方法35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLsvHFJDtw
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzePsawuOq
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ67w3XxNpDQ
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6ZfyzKut4
咁邦政府同租界公司35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLDe01HOsC
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfclDAojX1
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6ohrw2TBb
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ifS6rvtPd
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitx7UWh4xQ
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4WPAmKlOt
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn30l2XnF7w
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgmrG3rl26
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqMOuEEavA
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyNkpPNTQ5r
全長三百幾公里)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8wIwSrTRj
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94Cpq0O3VE
好似人頭稅咁35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ74mTgmmJ49
每個成年男人都有一個配額35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxQg9RcnI0
由租界公司收取35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWX52lvO3F
FP做稅吏追稅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrIlDC2SLj
...似曾相識35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdZQMil1du
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVl8w4RyINw
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKwgl3urYg
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqlavlRgNW
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBxLIj9tjI
而喺呢九個租界裡面35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmzrt75u6c
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqkDgM5hiz
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzPRA0Zimt
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yRWh0TDHD
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqi1qImU65
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5kUXU1iEQ
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoSUbhimI0
佢會以三年合約35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgQPrsNosQ
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLSLJ3LFnH
呢個人工其實唔係咁高35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVO97Go0rSJ
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAznnQfoi3
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJc5jt3Ztf
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjOkglfzja
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmfFFmSqhc
(通常個target係佢管轄區內35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSi8IE6aNu4
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4gWEodc95
因為橡膠總值嘅2%35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKfCfKjq3yF
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vu5amoVUY
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjolaitY1nE
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21i5eQfKeu
相等於而家63萬港紙左右35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkG2rH8KMo8
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSQyf5uSzA
(去Working Holiday三年35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBkthmregTF
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpJvNp2XOg
但係如果唔到target嘅話35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLdY6RyUFUg
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8FoS0mBYi
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbY8ew9ZJ1
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxu50oLTkS
務求喺三年內賺夠走人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEMiCwRzwI
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcME2X96S9
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMtIMhUPOq
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wDb9MG3N8
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrPB1FAFnR
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSndQ0GLIq
到戰爭完結時35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWZuCeKMY6
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZc1th2TsA
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozkfmVF2hn
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbfa6LNEJ3
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CE01Zq4DA
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQ1EecM9rz
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcTsP9lggV
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOl9ERQKKu6
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9Zy5Nij6D
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJD2wWK5Ik
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZva3wCqq2
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBeebJAw2QV
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWyU6wrUcJ
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0hObnrhPf
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2n99gj4DHW
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBz3EKyf9Mn
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOmyYte02A
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGV7rRymwZB
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVY27xerxzr
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjPfJl6u5P
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszMcAhX6Xp
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLySPLQ1Yj
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoa6eM9Kz9
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44Qnhuqnpr
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wl82KncoR
至於其他部分同阿媽呢35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTGW1sQqxk
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmUmzraEzb
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4ZaIuywzM
FP最常用嘅招數35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1waT4pxiP
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XpIjV0gzK
去逼佢地採集橡膠35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QZGCaqDWE
面對咁嘅壓迫35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZaC1Ncrbj
啲村民當然不滿啦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Zs2rPHsH2
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdABPqnD4N
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6071sgJmAu
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXvykqVKWA
不過因為實力差距太大35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NedCol1UC
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGpdxEMmpY
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMsWfvIhKzx
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoCAY7gI1l
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReXb612ZLe
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jUPEEGH8W
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhMEDkjJJq
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJ1425HOIf
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyDtAd7zqY
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRHmpV90bd
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqoF9kIftT
主要對外通道全部都有人把守35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXs8kcT4s4
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVv4Fe7rLn
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRTJ6qLIa5
35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2TAY79yY4
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNc79nYpc7
啲村民差唔多所有時間35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMZM45x0q5
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ19v7XdZxR
而近乎完全冇回報35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpNcoxQaYJ
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0mowrYNi1
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIpdhZXDo6
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ290Z7UN18h
去換食物畀屋企人35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBve6kMQ9Rb
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbJXtMfajh
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2wiLBBbiW
所以飢荒係非常普遍35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8XHQsES6v
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJhvDyNqpN
可以一家人一齊捱餓35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhks1STegC
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BYG9bjPwy
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9I0GzXh54E
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ888dDIFcly
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rbmyvJi6U
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NKLLeRJ7H
橡膠嘅需求直線上升35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9v33qOhGu
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbE2DziG9fy
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yrXB36rry
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMl6f3G3miT
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJGnQCuxg0
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1xT4HdEBt
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIHxWjSOqp
35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1X5o31Yy7D
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66X9P8uKwz
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHwrVLGuCG
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLumkbJxnl
因為地心吸力35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphKvfLoPbm
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEieGDtWerG
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYELOwDPDlO
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBMm5LUvBJ
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDE9hMvLAn
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldmGArkYHG
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrpaVRE9zB
但係喺1876年35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIz5tBXEWoy
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCP6TVJQKL1
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdkv3fwstj
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJmnemM17k
主要來自一種攀藤35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzn63zIhHWd
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDaL6XCCw6
通常會生到三十米以上35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2cWilE64G
即係大概十幾層樓高35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2CY7cuL9CQ
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1Ixg7aQBm
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKz83CNFDW
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIRIgRH1zT
因為冇主要軀幹35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEKuWJCnyhY
啲乳液唔夠集中35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMtYkPzrLu
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewco1CJNVl
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeS8mn3BwCq
就係爬上樹頂35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26D0GnqZaZ
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLonut7UEA3
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnhKVrG1km
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSilGaGnFK
仲非常晒時間35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRofbVJdTvy
一日最多榨到兩至三棵35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUzaZpx2U0
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyxqYtAvka
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePrcsYrolb
35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFbZc5Cjob
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDdGIX01pE
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcq7yB1pjD7
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUgmYDIi2v
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPf3sOj7P6I
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wsvwPbXQo
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLiMuFnwTu
令效率進一步降低35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5nJimUUKD
以致到咗1890年代中期35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIKDdcPCl0A
一個成年男丁35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyhNOQ4oE0
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTM96TBVYe
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VZFHcP1DI
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡijJulNjC5R
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfM4tV16yif
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6Lk0J0IxS
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJv4OfBiBh
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiDgSGzGjO
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3N1e3fGWW
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqDAKCzEze
以A.B.I.R.為例35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ahz6BbeZG
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6OjCYC5M8
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxbQLZLW2T
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvdsJotsGk
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluGCvuU9jM
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIJgiV4WV1
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTKVKo3H0O
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmhaLE98X1
同回購租界公司嘅股份35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Q3reQw81E
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuNVDw2tAH
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4j8twoOFX
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqzLlmM5k0r
比利時因此國泰民安35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLu4VQBypy
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtGNQDTFO2
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbhDQu7MXz
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNebu05WBe
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJhG9J0xY3n
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
35Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡreqjBDOWaD
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...待續
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