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咁因乜解究呢個暴君要喺嗰度玩斬手斬腳大屠殺呢?97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYlwBqO2Vc
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1885年利奧波德二世將國際剛果協會改名為剛果自由邦97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrSJM8YLBS
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唔通真係畀法國佬講中?97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabjkTkgx3J
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如果佢係而家嘅生意佬97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVRxEcHJDY
佢就會用各種嘅方法去融資97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8qN2GKafg
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佢都係用各種嘅方法去融資97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfS4QT7Frqd
其實而家啲股票呀債券呀咁嘅概念97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt5A1O59sd
喺十六到十八世紀期間已經發展到好有規模97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4D7vPkR7e
阿姆斯特丹，巴黎同倫敦係當時最主要嘅金融中心97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFT99b61jzf
股票債券市場係相當興旺97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUbIA7U1wF
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炒賣嘅情況仲瘋狂過而家啲股票97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIsTao8XFT
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(以著名嘅法國密西西比計劃為例97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNntAedeOkM
1719年1月法國密西西比公司發行面值500里弗爾嘅股票97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpLrWWDBaM
到年尾隻股已經升到超過10000里弗爾97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATN9VLLAuy
買賣股票嘅人多到政府要喺金融區部署軍隊去維持秩序97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqC5kjxL16
"Millionnaire"呢個字就係由嗰段時期開始出現)97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7rnJdKjRn
同鬱金香泡沫齊名嘅密西西比公司泡沫事件
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因為咁即係話畀普通市民聽佢牟利嘅本質97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ220gBLjswI
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佢呢個計劃唔可以咁公開97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1g3pQHSBxy
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1889年佢喺布魯塞爾搞咗個反奴隸大會97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4JGVRHzaQ
用盡佢呢個人道光環去問國會借錢97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7U5ol9UjI
咁就借到筆十年期嘅貸款喇，仲要免息嘅97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LJHJWWOXW
條件係十年後國會有權收番成個剛果自由邦97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSV1mJYkeRx
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佢又成立啲類似私募基金嘅嘢97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr4EMuXYpo
去發行一種社會公益債券畀各地有錢嘅善長人翁買97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdMItvDHcA
用嚟籌集資金去起鐵路97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4gz4fzo5P
方便調配軍隊抗擊殘暴嘅阿拉伯奴隸販子97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapMKFjkLXz
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利奧波德二世仲有一招:租界97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMVW1dd1v4
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啲公司享有十到廿年嘅開發權97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4Y4t4qZ96
租界入面嘅所有資源都係公司嘅97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDV4ub9K3vu
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不過入面啲基建呀，治安呀就自己搞番97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0UFIAJoX4
賺到錢交番稅畀邦政府就得喇97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3jCgi1XgBU
成個自由邦總共有九塊呢啲租界97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4ZW8c7tGh
最細塊嘅都成個比利時咁大97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFitMI4QQWc
最大，資源最豐富又最近河口嘅就留番畀自己97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYJEHU7uzh
就咁樣初期資金問題總算解決咗97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcldKeAoLz
各租界嘅範圍
既然錢唔再係問題咁就快快手搞掂埋其他問題喇97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBJl2kG1ch
剛果自由邦而家最大嘅問題係境內嘅敵對勢力97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5j6qQOX8F
喺自由邦東部有個強大阿拉伯奴隸販子"Tippu Tib"97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYSDiruzNF
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對自由邦嚟講呢個情況並唔理想97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPRRhLGdRL
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之前史丹利啲探險佢都有幫過手97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1JzloDVpM
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對領土冇乜野心97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QRMm3aVdU
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提議畀阿Tib做剛果自由邦東部總督時97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGbWED3oPk
利奧波德二世係贊成嘅97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlllk5Tc3yx
咁自由邦東部嘅情況暫時叫穩定咗落嚟
TIPPU TIB/TIPPOO TIB/TIPPU TIP97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgSvrIrcIR
佢個真名係~~~~~(太長唔想打)97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi56WXvEnpb
呢啲名係佢畀啲土人改嘅花名係形容緊成日喺佢身邊出現嘅槍聲97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4eMLw8n0H
呢本係佢嘅自傳嘅英文版97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mOhggKR8Y
佢因為幫過好多出名嘅探險英雄而被西方世界認識
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嗰度有個生番叫Msiri97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXfq0lea9D
佢靠做奴隸生意同採礦賺咗好多錢97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIzFbPZl0I
再用啲錢買軍火去建立一個強大嘅土著王國97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPt2h6xWB3
面積有成四份一個剛果咁大97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Q8Uqry6Sd
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最攞膽嘅係喺佢南邊97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjLFvrw3QB
就係英國南非公司控制嘅區域97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyQPZej39h
呢間公司嘅老細叫羅德士97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOntGUJsBc
佢同時係de beers嘅創辦人97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rcf3KS6jq
喺嗰段時間佢啱啱趕走晒啲葡萄牙人97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgECyAhk5g
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因為咁英國佬絕對有誘因去同剛果自由邦爭嗰度97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZcYLlJ0rWb
如果比英國佬去到同Msiri簽署協議先嘅話97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2pib712Ge
冇咗個大礦區不突止97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAnDzRLGG6v
仲要擔心埋英國佬會唔會繼續北上97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoLIHrbvYr
到時就真係大鑊喇
生番土王帝個樣
羅德士係英國縱斷非洲計劃嘅主要倡導者97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoU3fOJUm1A
佢用佢間礦業公司幫英國同啲土著簽咗好多開礦協議97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ALQmDidS4
土著搵到食之餘英國又可以擴張
喺1890年英國羅德士搶先派咗隊探險隊97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVteawyTw70
帶埋禮物去說服Msiri同佢地簽和平協議97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVDisl4weZ
不過個生番土王帝好醒97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jwCNERM3x
收晒啲禮物後就打發咗佢地走97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ZubNXFgGI
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收到情報後利奧波德二世喺1891年6月97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCXhpOAz7I
派咗兩隊武裝探險隊總共三百幾人97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPc0jtbJuAV
其中百幾人係僱傭兵97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVNRPfnU6g
帶住當時最先進嘅來福槍同手槍97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUV2lcjWeu
去"接觸"呢個生番土王帝97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCqdBm2SO8
兩隊人用咗差唔多半年行去嗰度97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0RiWyqTkr
唔知係天意定係乜呢?97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwyKtpgmSF
就係咁啱呢半年間Msiri王國南方發生叛亂97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHbrPABD7C
佢嘅主力軍隊去咗平叛97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOfGNon3r1
所以佢身處嘅村莊防衛唔算好森嚴
Msiri王國版圖
條村出面同啲圍欄頂有好多戰俘嘅頭做裝飾97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3KgUcKvXt
好快就會加多一個㗎喇⋯⋯
探險隊隊長帶咗十幾人入村同隻生番傾97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEpcyKbGat
王帝身邊大概有三百幾人左右97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBEVKpaCgcF
最初佢都好客氣97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdOHJeTEyK
但當開始傾到自由邦要喺度建立哨站同簽合作協議時97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToCnpKlk2k
個生番王帝就發晒老脾好似想開拖97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ579KvGzea8
探險隊個副官見勢色唔對97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIt1Eb9S2W
就掹手槍一槍打爆咗佢個頭97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULAVJtOc9f
跟住就係一輪槍戰⋯⋯
喺呢度要講講佢地支槍嘅分別97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYVWfa7035a
探險隊用嘅來福槍同手槍係入子彈嘅後膛設計97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVEOSgxQip
射完一飛，掹雞，再射97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3zSHjW3OR
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所以射擊速度快之餘準繩度仲好高97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaNTNqW3nmF
而啲生番就仲用緊前膛設計嘅火槍97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNNSzMhKBl
即係要喺前面塞火藥再入鋼珠再通一通櫃先射到
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啲生番就一路通櫃一路食子彈97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFfIPPOxOS
加上喺第一輪槍戰中王帝同佢個仔都戰死咗97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlU3N3t2m1K
冇咗話事人啲未死嘅生番就鳥獸散喇97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLu4ee3WFdy
村外面大概一百個隊員聽到槍聲就沖入嚟幫拖97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZNPQxuhwM
跟住落嚟嘅都唔係叫戰鬥而係大屠殺
佢地屠完條村後97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51KvuYHviF
就用呢個生番王國最傳統嘅方法宣示勝利:97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQiRPUKRzf
切咗王帝個頭落嚟再用棍插喺村口97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgstdErhPW
第二日佢另外個仔帶埋其餘啲部下嚟到97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBFFFwwiYd
見到大勢已去就接受咗個合作協議喇
利奧波德二世收到份協議後97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawCKh1FAId
就開始一連串嘅外交操作97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaHJyXnoXqg
首先佢用喺英國嘅說客說服議會承認份協議97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wfOVE3Lpm
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只需要佢交番稅就得喇97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMe69LJj2K
97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGf0MSbU3n
英國佬個縱斷非洲計劃主要都係起鐵路97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBeULb6Jov
連接南非開普敦同尼羅河上游97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgGYsT71rI
要起鐵路嘅話喺地勢平坦嘅東非草原97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEz7Zc1AGuu
點都會易過喺剛果盆地嘅原始森林啩97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloSX61zb1v
最初羅德士想攞加丹加都係因為啲鑽石礦啫97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44fT2MkYBX
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加丹加地區慢慢成為全球主要嘅產鑽區之一97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1G8EsE9zhh
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自此剛果自由邦南方就慢慢穩定落嚟喇
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阿Tib返咗鄉下嗰時佢有個手下97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhtD83TSVk
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多數都會由桑吉巴出發(包括史丹利最著名嗰兩次探險)
桑吉巴同印度之間嘅季候風令奴隸同象牙嘅運輸變得更快捷
桑吉巴蘇丹國喺東非所控制嘅土地97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJvMk76LiJ
作為最強大嘅酋長 97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBg9t64pEjN
Tippu Tib所擁有嘅就係最大笪
明明玩得好地地97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡov55ILrFz0
而家仲攻陷埋自由邦嘅據點97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqsZ1LiFMI
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喺需求減少下阿Tib嘅奴隸生意開始愈嚟愈難做97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgHCqCG1c5
加上啲大笨象畀阿拉伯人同歐洲人搞到就嚟絕種97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeHnYEZoX0e
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佢意識到佢嘅生意要轉型97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODH9TlZLRO
先可以喺呢個歐洲人主導嘅世界生存97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uJTZ1tmO7
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剛果東部有亂局嘅話對佢嘅部署係非常不利97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2MwoqFlNAU
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桑吉巴而家係世界其中一個最主要嘅丁香產地
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利奧波德二世未有咁多資源去反擊阿拉伯勢力97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMHsM21j84
咁啱史丹利又因為要進行一次救援探險97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqdVzRcbM7
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後來史丹利嗰次探險演變成一宗醜聞97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuruYclgiva
(佢隊探險隊喺剛果四處破壞97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsksIHp8CEl
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仲向桑吉巴個蘇丹告狀話阿Tib違反協議97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2ZvxA9JD3
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之前未企穩陣腳就話同你妥協啫97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqciYwdFzT9
而家利奧波德二世已經建立咗支私人軍隊(Force Publique, FP)
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喺1892年10月FP開始反攻97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYpLgPyezx
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到1893年初一場決定性嘅城市爭奪戰中97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsNiPHe51Q
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而家群龍無首嘅"阿拉伯聯盟"已經唔可以叫聯盟咯97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbS6MKRR0w
1894年1月9日阿拉伯聯盟最後一座城市陷落97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkeKDNbVrS
戰爭以自由邦大勝結束
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呢場仗對利奧波德二世嚟講好重要97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZm0kCAAxmB
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佢同阿拉伯奴隸販子合作呢件事已經開始為人所詬病97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfRSWPBGWl
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終於令自由邦喺對抗殘暴阿拉伯奴隸主嘅十字軍東征中得勝97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhYhjB6OrQ
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自由邦境內再冇勢力可以挑戰到佢97Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRL9BIPNl9
佢可以全心全意用盡辦法搵錢填氹喇
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...待續
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