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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOniF1cwufT
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqhRd30uMz
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb31scEflDW
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jc1HTvHew
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQZ98Aoum1
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zDYldAQ4G
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUKPGE30ko
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFpTqtjUaN
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wwvGbJOvy
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3M4aOwXn6
1822年巴西獨立37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbMwLmNfxig
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwKUCesrIz
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllqodLghjO
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PXGajNzu7
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yr9UPvQxi
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMShO2T6Ff5
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZf61m4V5r
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBn61yoJQRA
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0exeAYnM88
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvuo0w7U9L
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFHFR6XijuO
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8T3R6KA7n
如果佢控制到剛果盆地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdpGhAOYh4
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerb9L0dQKS
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKy3Jr4chE
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSjye7shMy
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1NZqm9R6i
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGA8ypZHdy
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qjDXCMKrS
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4FclqMQcj
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYYwE7sfSW
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加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNzVfCsLqx
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主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmP1DrYviYX
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpaXNhTdF9
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeNOc4tgRo
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsDOpnXjgn
咁就成個畀晒法國37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBjDlL0zVx
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBR8j42Ohpn
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxtsjtLNNkK
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoERk70EMAD
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNaVPto4yT
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4ZanynCXm
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFQUxMa64W
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYviggbOMgH
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHFUmP78Cx
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc99tP5Tl6U
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不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBN8EkgKLv
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5aj33UZ6Z
所以德國呢邊又搞掂37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVqY85oazA
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最後係美國37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnmu94t5dt
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXr8ThwLH5
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大有錢佬桑福德做說客37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNVPTWjlNW
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描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VKR7nM2iH
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxCHDFpUmd
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMKrUeOVKs
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Jl0Od8sj
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiaqAkyzRqd
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFz8dGB9Fig
個個都舉腳贊成37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uoZu1KlLm
有咗輿論基礎之後37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4wFl1qexW
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQB9VzX3YFK
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFfEMufNuc
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJouZq12FPp
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihf7Ozb1i3
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1MwWM9ny7
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpfr3l4Bue
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRru4UGAj1
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqePrmahz1
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVH6lZkeHq
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdpC4xDVQU
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咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRP98pZV6H
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGeoUGlmck
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMNnvTQDrl
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQk4h0pRU1R
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NPbmnAEpC
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HFnMlw9T6
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lZkUA5POE
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpinVMloyVQ
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZ2rVEI1bj
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKM6T59iB4
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF89RiJsZWX
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFkxdEiG6N
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NLS3qIgfN
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡButALTcYEx
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpJZsEO0Du
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNopZy9pgpQ
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClqMytboIz
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHoi8LqPRT
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIOzSbCmZP
唔好話剛果盆地吖37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8mlvBG8nE
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdYX5L0srO
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9keSxIY0l
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBlq7xeUTB
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Yj0inG7N5
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYv9v4bv5Sz
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiSRnfsdJ1
佢三十歲嗰年登基37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WXn9NcHIP
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wJI6Ivlyj
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIifsSZ4h9q
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuxMpxa0e60
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDM4Lmsizu
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdx9swTu7VJ
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7DJ8F7DVp
要留意因為麥卡托投影法37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Xjc0xfPKH
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8INP2SnSh
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0rkYKdGke
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYI08zz3NL
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48aFbHByBG
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7sbQmyMvV8
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwKdWK1T1z
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOZ3D8PliO
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPxo4Asqie
但喺19世紀中佢意識到37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaup9bidr4T
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskRVwG4XK7
於是佢喺1860年代開始37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXztdDooFh
實行重返非洲政策37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEndeawDTj
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjimcd7PugE
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoh8NAndHo0
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVg2FanmbD
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwGKnUZr5me
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROTVpwNRwB
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yGWD1JrwS
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6TB9mEPKa
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwKMHIn1Kb
唔係話唔撐你37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeMPu7Gadf
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFVjmVxIDb
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoGf3OQOQe
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBG7wfUVM55
我地都好難做㗎喎37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HsWmewrqz
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度37Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGob1jnzba
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