之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lOUV0VX6d
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9EFbjWQad
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89qggPyzRA
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFugKwAiei8
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuPGg7Ovyz
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUSHJx3mJB
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD23Y3L55Tu
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡautItw1XrE
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsbzqUOZxs
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgH4mxkVXT
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySGKxqRkRX
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTm88slDdh
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cdvw9OoNO
1822年巴西獨立125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpj0od4da2m
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICcq1pyjLZ
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTNXZMTrZ8
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkBOvCIzqZ3
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4gbNnGbXTk
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfewydKowe
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35CJguIDQo
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1d8oN5pvp
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkEej1hzpN
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8IouYvLGKN
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJeyFSgBnNP
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如果佢控制到剛果盆地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRKMuXp1BPH
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpnVucZbAl
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkLc0C3xh0
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQfUQBctG2
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKn7dszlJy
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEFfp5mpfG
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtG56iN01n
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dYNZLPhr2
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcRfXHjcEV
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元氣仲未恢復125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbONK52UiSK
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuxe0nByjCs
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主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxw9qj4U1V4
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1g6aehEIq
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3KU48Z0Jo
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURL2eECDSL
咁就成個畀晒法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkcImXjKIi
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttAsrZiTGh
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UUzcEqlVn
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQpfMo4ZUC
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHH1XltHpiV
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25qN0XYn4n
唔知邊個贏呢?
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佢啱啱統一咗十年左右125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnx8S2kmsj
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIx0sbdvo6
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中非佢未有計劃去搞住125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotj8kzgL46
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkSDLrN53m
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不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23DyvOlfY4
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHg8K38nPNM
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最後係美國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVw5Zx9lgL
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4qbenmzMx
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVD178jnL8
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTouGPD4RcB
大有錢佬桑福德做說客125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTaMf8ge15
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUJkcRZESx
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZE5qxr0D6U
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9PJchD2zi
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVcjZliD9w
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNe4PczQJv0
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNvtVT76IX
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKiXTIuTzYn
個個都舉腳贊成125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pqxWAyvRk
有咗輿論基礎之後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZ1VYFwNdC
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0VJaQffm5
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdMKEhBnM6
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtNyLCjyWT
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCqAkMre38
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWyDXa43zv
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfDNod9Zd9
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4aOA7nHkX
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCTHGznFdB
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuavFg6j7q
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2GW4QYdma
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiFeNemEcf7
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAnApfSddh
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咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoFAwobZJe
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilPdWFMjtj
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGX15PVJfDP
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佢就決定喺1884年11月15日125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwO3h3UQtE0
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3cuVszvCw
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPxgQKeFDrc
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWi2jyOaw82
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4u4XKrcR67
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyQrRx2CAR
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOUosc82DP
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqk0vcIPgu
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEmmbMK9rh
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkEe1soHFu
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKp2HDF6M2
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTms2imi020
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEX4vXzLgg
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuuITmhkw8
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmW7Hez3oBM
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1FrAPYY2D
唔好話剛果盆地吖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFDZjAgARJ
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaqeqOBpVr
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qQrjd7Ma6
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVs2m5aYxf0
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbtFdD6XPj
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9MLhv77Ty
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8DmMo0rU5
佢三十歲嗰年登基125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4mRl8UpTj
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUbQ6FoGVU
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4XwNxT7ou
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFrc8nzV24
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAumY91q0V3
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejctqdE07d
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9fgeEkuqB
要留意因為麥卡托投影法125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDhhFwkJQt
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUtDK6hfJn
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhX3as7rDm
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25JyzL9kMk
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAuE0LwnTV
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DKFaB9bW3
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNC20DLZGT
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QZjW7ZPyS
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCToU7JGZHa
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2q8RSAj2oq
但喺19世紀中佢意識到125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2GuQVcwIMO
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm57yC37RdJ
於是佢喺1860年代開始125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYA6Zr3kJa
實行重返非洲政策125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPenm9fqUjA
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHGbRZXYoX
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvNoIrQl3N
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAiOeeyah4
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlekWk44u0R
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7X6ljM2KXx
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuaEGtywPu
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQhQH6M6lG
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcRLkgtBKA
唔係話唔撐你125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNv0B83P6KD
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Epicc5Snh
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYqWWZrCyE
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqV38W53b1
我地都好難做㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyoS3Abdv1
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