喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zcViKB2GE
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都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

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走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jmuLYL949
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCTNJA3yec
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皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUuaafPthyl
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呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDRCxkNDX5
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNl5eYRsj8
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsqoTFely3
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkJ4FDZQA9
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPCDOlghm2
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kTX4BLM7z
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37AtVnw1vf
十八世紀初開始17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJXyO0S5F8
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由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYul1RtZYCx
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIhICvDmjM
到咗1815年17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYyw5dEFZw
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5V46gK25aT
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkxoaMSx80
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboXVM4WQ9X
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1G4cG5efIg
所以喺1834年17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTxdFccxEc
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDsZPHxqu5
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1NDd3L4WD
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeur0OZN3yW
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQlzY7Mh8s
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzURstbW5sB

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIxNDZOhpc
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGtd3Iz33a
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQc7sfByPFR
日子都過得唔錯㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDTH6DzdXY
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奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRUxSC6aPP
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Dodoftpse
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGWgbnM6Zy
為求自保17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSr9ql1tkjc
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAZZmcXsku
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthOp9Jv3t2
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTH3HtGIzl
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都只係得一次機會17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKPe0hZbZo
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsdQGYLtaN
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祖魯王國會變得過於強大17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvyM2cEHtl
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條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCujzHbdog
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzljDUDBE4G
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冇性格就冇性格啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4CodLjWso
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ60Mno0tye
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3lf0h5Lor
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喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8uPEion0W

明珠台間唔中都會重播返17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGNfU7UlQw
都相當熱血吓嘅

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坐低休息同煲咖啡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVxDIWyfx8
結果畀祖魯人發現咗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCfVWfOcla
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最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2MUjy6jKXi
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JmQ080IeE
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJk12OCgNGk
拿破崙三世唯一個仔17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsvbkE9Vy5
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt2fKmrZBYO
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死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyI5slaqTiB
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoOTWP6zLC7
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Hwye7bnPJ
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXXjp5V12s

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gdeY73rtV
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuPgAZMo7L
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYI7g6I0R7w
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyspQZWaqyZ
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUJUnKuAEo
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FDN5jvQCe
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQM03gkVmi
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbBvIpXMMz
1880年12月16日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Rk7GEc9DV
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FlgattTY1
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4k1dIry7C
呢班耕田佬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ717H92F72B
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbxjrbbLWv
成功重創大批英國職業軍人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAL00JfWjaC
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQegT3BNsJ
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQokgrkN03
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9sXsyHl4C4
成功殲滅近200個英軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoIIWOnEpp
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc93rJ83DGn
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ETOW9vYfS
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAC5FqSMUNC
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJE3rytD3M
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwNZLIYUWH
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZRpxwSITR
條數計唔掂喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM59oqvzRZb
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0bPIzs0FZ
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVlQps9bL9
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmIcEphBHw
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbBgq44Zc7
遲早自己頂唔順㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Wf5ne5eq3
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOn5hYV2Xb
於是喺1881年8月3日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBl6xfp7W4t
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYS09giTQkv
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJvysaspv6
同時承認英女王為名義君主17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyBV0NU3wg
而英國就保留番個外交權17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAx98nwCIFY
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5E9khADlfo
...睇你兜友點死17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡql31i8MG2w
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Z5W2K7Kz1
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvY2glLfh9S
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgpl7EqEJt
就唔同咁講法喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPW4VcthKkP
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aiPZhsNxa
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

英國佬就梗係揼春喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0DAM48peJ
心諗點解之前咁撚笨柒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnX6qSaBvkn
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自此英國佬就一直搵機會覆桌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PBkZWYKRt
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總唔能夠無原無故咁塞佢地一鑊㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfjh5o0cJA
堂堂大英帝國食相唔可以咁難睇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzihXdd5Eej
出師無名嘅話國內民意亦都會有反彈17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtrcuDoRxV
不過機會嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfflseB71H
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喺搵到金礦嘅消息傳開之後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGP7zlbxjGQ
歐洲尤其喺英國嘅資本家同冒險家都瘋湧而至17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUXuD8XuhJ
參與呢場非洲歷來最大嘅淘金熱17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1ClB7Dho4
對於波耳人呢隻冇錢冇人又冇器材嘅蜑家雞嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yI8cmmjoN
當然就如魚得水啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNr4LfNREXI
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憑住黃金貿易帶嚟嘅稅收17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnu8rjZffam
加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9wqOShRNw
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOca56XLls
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoHN5xPxcf
亦都一舉取代開普敦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKB2k8mMmR
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

呢個時候波耳人同外來人一齊合作發財17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡou3Fug9Yk1
個個都搵到食17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GUWoxbCfn
(除咗喺礦坑做苦工嘅祖魯人)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQFeiLmEcc
英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUhERbw8xJ
不過快樂嘅日子過得特別快17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQMmIVtD7d
英國佬期待已久嘅機會終於嚟喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUE7uHEU2kQ
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自從1885年發現咗個金礦後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhz8Hx1la6j
全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1BJ3MPK0t
不過佢地好快就發現要掘呢個礦並唔係咁簡單17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPp77PKjsN
皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhferbM7yX0
嗰啲礦石就唔係啲淨係揸住鋤頭鐵鏟嘅淘金者可以掘得到㗎喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXd4HhZnynt
隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyHA7ZKZ0c
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經過幾年淘汰同併購後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHoYcUfCJ3
大部份礦井都畀幾間英國巨企擸晒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0S10BmKRK5
隨住掘礦企業化17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXf4eaSFK8E
礦井規模就愈嚟愈大17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMaB9x4v3r
但同時礦工短缺情況亦都愈嚟愈明顯17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVRFVu0HLQ
因為語言關係17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHT79zFzyBC
啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQC0ESubju
佢地寧願山長水遠喺英國請啲膽正命平嘅爛鬼過嚟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYUGm5RGdz
就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

咁大堆單身寡佬就自然有好“旺盛”嘅消遣需求啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73gRlKAk7Q
呢度冇酒飲冇錢賭又冇雞叫唔通叫佢地捉飛行棋咩?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAY2A0WHOZp
於是緊隨住班麻甩佬嚟到嘅就係酒吧、賭場、雞竇嘅老闆同埋啲雞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHP7hoYODD
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好似呢個嚟自紐約嘅波蘭裔英國人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkaBOtvvdRC
就係其中一個最大嘅雞竇老闆17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5oAo7PQO4
呢啲外地嚟嘅雞頭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyXJbxMOHf
大量引進法國女人嚟約翰內斯堡做雞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldboDlf3Fh
全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCGMFrEzfY
當中超過三成係嚟自法國嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWB6q8X387f
所以當時波耳人叫呢個紅燈區做“Frenchfontein”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGWvUfrwDq
“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeiW2vF4lk

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLeenajL2D
睇見自己嘅地方畀班爛鬼搞到烏煙瘴氣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZrAh62vNO
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好快語言同文化嘅隔閡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihFZqpyJPa
令本土同外來人(絕大部分係英國人) 之間不斷發生衝突17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdU7ZiTpnJw
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8vxWaWwDf
佢地嘅母語南非語(Afrikaan, 由荷蘭語演化出嚟嘅分支) 被視為粗俗嘅語言17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7Zw708qUI
一般商業活動都逐漸以英文做主導17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrsDRium3O
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選舉出嚟嘅議會一定會越嚟越偏向英國人嘅利益17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFCzlIAzar
再係咁落去17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl8S2HaJm7m
英國唔使做任何嘢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbiJJMaqkB
都可以吞拼到德蘭士瓦共和國啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsBNcJ8VCK
~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRccEDwNgoq
呢啲小學生都識計嘅數17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujn228vm6l
身為總統當然明白啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wjvz0yg4r

時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1VA8d8r8D
細個經歷過波耳人大遷徙嘅苦難後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1YfknOs0g
令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

為咗保護波耳人嘅利益17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgS7s8krVg
克魯格制定咗一系列嘅政策17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqurAKkm1YS
其中對外來人影響最大嘅就係炸藥稅喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetoM0CoozW
喺1890年議會通過對外來人徵收炸藥稅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zZzQHaxQz
因為開礦一定要用到炸藥嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanm8f355ti
咁樣就增加咗波耳本土採礦公司嘅優勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIycWHteo2n
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佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrklDYueGqy
就只會一路畀揸住個膥袋嘅啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxr38epgtYJ
所以佢地諗住通過選舉嚟攞返啲政治影響力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMyO0uXDBO
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但係你諗到嘅阿總統大人都會諗到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMSI5UIPHc
喺1891年17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ovtLSnuW0
克魯格頒布限制外來人投票權法案17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiwcQfTlgR
要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrX4GcUiFb
...咁同禠奪外來人投票權冇咩分別17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kxCDDwhNK
連政治問題政治解決呢條路都封埋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3nYjAaGyR
呢次真係辣到班外來人拍晒枱反面喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDlr8dL6aEi
喺外來人最集中嘅約翰內斯堡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbiyJ1UPEMP
佢地嘅工會開始組織起嚟準備革命17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxqdh4uBVW
呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3864Cjy1CP
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUjSsTxAW9
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBCs2UmBLQ
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTDP5piNFh
計劃喺約翰內斯堡發動起義17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFv6tvCiNsm
佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0QfwcTRhy
英國就可以以保護海外公民嘅名義17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1k2xCharxA
對波耳人宣戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3e2M0oLYqY
到時出兵有名17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4xI6gN1p9
就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLL2Nsft9F
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ499PfTp2zj
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於是喺1895年12月尾17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnriCjCyb6
趁波耳人慶祝聖誕節時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlIiEI9g2qA
羅德士派佢嘅助手詹臣醫生17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueKO08avr2
帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡScJcvXzVWb
組成遠征隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpqJFq3tkB
準備聯同約翰內斯堡內嘅革命黨17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrDlxv5NQu
一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdntu9RfBm

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVuEAdKEGS
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCK1iIlhpY
一個姓孫嘅醫生17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQVTLHxP7M
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxka79lqruC
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIUQwoeZZw
同阿炮哥兩個月前嗰次起義一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApfFeTIrIj
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喺詹臣醫生嘅隊伍出發後冇耐17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0gl9SFq4z
約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKd9q5du9wE
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAv915CS5hA
原來波耳人一早就收到線報17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlb7gZisWvb
知道開普殖民地會派人嚟同啲外來人一齊造反17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cGvbIBrnD
一早就喺詹臣醫生隊遠征隊嘅必經之路埋伏17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOGmEl4xhEc
當遠征隊越過邊界時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKpIXQUy5R
埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKFKcy9idc
再嚟個甕中捉鼈17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAxhwtBxlG
跟住就係五花大綁啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJVnk5mS2M
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyRszVdqhH
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqILDI91K4
真係閒過立秋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Lqxi1jCqi
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWl6dVGnLGN
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSq9hffd88
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQoOZB9KQUW
對英國普遍國民嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnvzps3MC5
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNJX8PFTEQ
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvlHO5B470
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzmL6zxsIr
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9CaOuAQcW
德皇威廉二世喺柏林17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ73uAaIzgw
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOA5GnqiaRa
發出一封賀電17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eQahlRbJc
內容如下：17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtb3YcHRVyc
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsL7EolCng
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWK4askY4v
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7e2CfLFrL
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JCY12i1Y6
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9DDGMg4nL
就係咁樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XTzkCcnp5
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5W8zRmyeT
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCMOLHXIuF
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3EHUYrHNM
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaD9HR50hq8
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倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtGkQxM5N6
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHd7oUgnlSL
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmPY7UVll6
叫佢個孫寫信澄清番17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzjhQgMArK
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先勉強打到個完場咋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWD6cbPByC
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但係英政府以至民間17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwVhRCMnyA
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英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpinPwDtVj9
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehm0TPGzr4
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhyiZtkM2B
以為德國佬係真心撐佢嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bVfU9wlXY
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源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQv3wjielHS
去到呢一步17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BTu4BuINR
戰爭已經逼在眉睫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCUzvxKR15
大家都冇得返轉頭喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FBtI6KWcN

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9DAHoAWs0
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZetbYj2nfA
話說叛亂平息後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzM7cX1MaQ
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更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SDzyGHWmZ
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuRMPYW0Qw
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRY05FpKHd
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EGiHvINpB
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiIqHeJBVN
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4C1EXAj4WS
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喺1897年12月18號晚17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVdPuz48Fw
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ617iRzMm53
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtZc0Aam1F
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdxvTWkA5x
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ql8wPsn2P
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYSn3M8n4nD
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TSmrLS7oj
而唔係搞革命17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbPzxL0Y3b
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPW0jy7LHG1
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6OPXOsT13
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEabd80hmNo
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiuYo5A116
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BEf57YAdj
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2JE4ZALSV
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PRxIow2nP
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaVAFt1JK1
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuVh2TtfJfR
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySlXI4lreQ
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWyeSGXXeV
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqicd0ozKX
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PcqKv3plB
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據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fR1QHtqwX
當晚個案情大概係咁：17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SSa83GWAG
喺接近凌晨時份17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjEyLcnUhb
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAg3rP1PRe
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7sCKlaIhm
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCfEWsl7xS
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRb6v71rd3
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5x2j0novWl
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybFbhkIfPq
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKvghuUtKK
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrT8vRyQ07G
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydUOShdNAs
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYNuMmBrGg
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXA75uaJrK
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJlsVPUgAdV
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZ9wo3WQrZ
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJW0MUxxBg
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUh14mrGJ1
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkUUOFxxzN
Foster一失重心向後一反17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBoNXOSDC9
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAfe5M19FQ
...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3jhFOnH1tU
…救命呀打死人喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXcL7rjumM
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbUQWc2oPY
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2UCrUH3cB
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6Frgc3Wqn
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjQw4Rtcyk
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxyWgxP9I5
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhsIQ32Cbs
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtJekidPmD
當啲差佬破門入屋時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBWKYUUh9f
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2d3tMYvOb
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiunbflG9ai
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIPcclZokD
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lEip0bxSU
喺本能反應下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eBfFO99iI
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxs7cShBv1

Mauser C96半自動手槍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzBFaWJHcX
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLksHFcdNhp
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidQd3vNmad
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZds8skiUh3
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdisPMi3aWt
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yfPP3aqTc
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmirfTc5m0u
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKx0zFhrbl
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1X2rK0Tz9k
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHhu7kzZ7eu
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwicVDp1GjT
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxRB2skZyY
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfcqmudTCU
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFNVUL9EMl
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAkqI8vdg8
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsuGRDd1lm
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dpvmby8vk
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXGM5ZVROz
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKB332IaeKl
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUX0ztcukm
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQr9I0Jbkxy
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATuGRwVmva
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2peLDZfqC1
判處罰款200鎊...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPLVJEgyYd
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmiIgW9ZZq
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuabls6lzi8
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6eJjpVLEP
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCOmtKc97z
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqep5B4a82
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJaEjn83bGl
個個都變晒做火撚滾者17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXXaIdnQ3b
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDApvUmgzz
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSlLttP2tX
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGQsnRNyH4
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JVRTxVAyo
下晝2點左右17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUg9nPfupz
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvoSnfQdqZ
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtZQD1JCd4
每個分發點前17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhg6Kz0Eg8Y
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMSjXKD1Pr
而每個攞到號外嘅人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eI8qbYcm1
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTHEMpn9Ea
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6r33SxiXm
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GqM13cKBL
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLPlzIpYa1
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhsFklLeeq

當日暴動嘅情況17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZjRuRpkIE
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4uuTDY3Xb
其中3萬係外來人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdnJTwee49
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOjr2pjWwa
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgc7lN5AtYt
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7SHwdwc7C
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvDdXJA8e0
終於喺1899年4月5日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUXlBB1S8q
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGl4jwcuml
聯署向維多利亞女王請願17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtIOrfrRXrQ
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6uaLKEE48C
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSZ8M9Eul5
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBN6rnb0FEl
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sjIUiau0P
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnx8dlNGDZa
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8upIKOP2ie
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16CWTjYsHP
一切都準備就緒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXtlToywAz
...大金礦我嚟喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomRnlyK1Fo

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANjle9o3JX
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjN8VHegTN
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNZeycjMj8
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTsCPWJ9Ix
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwkt9pZJ3F
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3FDeiaK6w
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOgGRSaFn6
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdOdehbPGE
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSG7uOi8YO
否則就會宣戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16GEEB4msS
喺英國正式拒絕要求後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqEDBIWp44j
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtn6ePJcVSw
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41M5bOcXVv
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxS2s6i1O5
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeenvyi8HKD
波耳人呢份宣戰書17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Kj2mGCpuN
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFeTCuTFlAb
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJvROQbQ7Y
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxERBPD1VDj
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEf4vhpblX
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyP7GNq6AET
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrK78DySIOJ
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWabEqnespT
佢嘅軍隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqyMd306IU
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3q59UG9PR
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhTsty1ARi
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6H5x6ZBVs
以至印度同非洲各土著王國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXh1jj5BKKH
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDEqaRXW3b
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnpu4hfw4A
Pax Britannica喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGQFUUArto

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2sy8rDyYv
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKgyDUjXEd
仲好危險㖭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRSwjnkRDf
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjubmemjvh
陸軍表現真係非常一般般17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9hAEVSk6O
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFxBXG4w64
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqzMVV7ImJ
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xH526Lx9r
同一致嘅射擊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHiCZIt5EW
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVYmteki4b
訓練亦都唔足夠17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyjFC2j56N
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5uqvp8I8M
一日一槍都唔夠17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW1zU2u1opY
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKT00gzKHRu
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0towIaTzc
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUsUOPBH8H
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe29akBJZwi
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwME2c9HEQ
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNz8zVe1TtW
出半力都夠贏有突啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi4zY8Id24
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNfCRlt13fQ
但喺第一次波耳戰爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxeTPicGzCl
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciLaMq8PMM
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlynI3i6jBd
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLXnY4a2nw
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8VevS5nST
先冇太大嘅反響17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWvx45LTyd
改革嘅事就不了了之17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9rAmLBiym
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAI12Zi7lid
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5LOhm3a5Bh
而經過詹臣入侵後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXRSgVSH8p
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSySSOEMIx
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVeqP2bD4l
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOINEeHRHwt
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe04pftxfXB
個人認為都相當富娛樂性17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrI5vsuvycX
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrHYPN8pZ1
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJj8dfqcgA
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQv9xQuDfIw
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHuESRUjGS
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4T0b9iHRA
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ2ghVQuyGh
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3Hnf3Vml6
宣戰後一個星期左右17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjN7epOiwl
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoYhFoJJovF
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXM2Zi8Ioi
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTLkWTbyXj
英軍完全處於被動17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jaPRerQC6
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWoZlR2B5Q
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwn9CqUyEL
見到唔對路後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29B2gYOzFq
英國喺1899年10月20日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oDemPK0et
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjmUriDNMb
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfN9gh410M
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnc9z4feCSp
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREjUC0EBeg
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCRwaMRISB
喺了解過個情況之後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWC5ppHr9x
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEdNYH9gAA
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHT3jR0b243
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4XHXI3DY6T
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqQuoSvrpY

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNjIGpf2Xb
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmY6LfuLSVs
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3WGxxZL1LZ
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNAdBTRSM7
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLcIoYrsAd
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRuJOMRP82
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8rMfoo0Sx
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrVyyUVnjG
差唔多冇咗成1800人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi29t9xC8yq
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGaUVFg1YO
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryo4LJLdie
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8m9Tpr9eZL
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjOE2L5nQO
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BIall5Vpq
呢條河水深河面濶17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkn2KAqlIVY
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGwJInvtPw
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30Au8D7FAG
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpoMXyslie
就係喺科蘭索村入面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwp0PCQYYVp
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR84buwK6kJ
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU9nLH8T2P
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UPcx2PLaA
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdl1Aut7qXo
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoOBDQUp5EP
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡASYoBXcjbj
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANK4c8pPXD
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsfsl24GwZA
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmd2Y3gVzM
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUeUkjZgq9
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwT4lkaEwE
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIKRo9MnKx
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfj0unLdLhj
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNJE0D93iA2
佢地根本就唔喺條村度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoODdEvx62
而係一早就分為六七個小隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmDIPazKIC
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuE8pwrHMhV
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDa38fx11i9
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BNCRJL2v1
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXze1py5EX
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7q9a1gvIMi
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KVHENeXz4

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2pzi1cegA
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLByZnWkEX5
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Qj6bHEAjm
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXPWQoaIim4
大概四千人組成嘅左路17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLkXwOYKrZ
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLnS7zDKLZ
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmZvlbzBVu6
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqWFLN2y6T
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAaVvYRD0y
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNpJHuYK1N4
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuK1CCIdi6b
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5ZE46BFwj
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYArQev97G
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2WWJeCYw5
原來因為無做好偵察17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27ehesXfGC
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzstAigSiK
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIhYlrZeiD
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呢幅相係由波耳人戰壕向南影過去17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUyMlriaJN
左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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...班英國佬儍撚咗呀搵啲炮兵嚟打頭陣嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMApzxHvxP5
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而最近佢地嘅英軍步兵落後佢地差唔多兩公里...

嘩咁同送十二碌炮過黎冇分別咋喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpiR1nEoXr
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未死得嘅一係畀同袍拉去附近一個坑位一齊匿埋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSFtjWVSnl
救唔到嘅就唯有繼續畀啲炮彈再炸碎啲啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAka9S5j6a
到下晝三點戰事完結時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rYRJafKEg
波耳人喺呢度捉走咗150個戰俘同11碌大炮...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0h8mUTUlzA
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呢個就係全場戰役最關鍵嘅地方喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iOR8CdW25

Fun fact:17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIU9sfFcSCK
喺冇無線電嘅年代17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjStcGgXetW
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

時間返返去嗰日中午十二點左右17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOECj5zalt
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中路領軍嘅英軍將領就心諗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGguiRMchF
座山有千幾米高係全個戰場嘅最高點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGQOnZ562I
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英軍仲有成萬幾個預備軍同廿幾碌炮仲未投入戰場㗎喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8v9wET714
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...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKDiXDL8om
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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

基本上呢個任務係同自殺冇咩分別嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFW48jzAlUm
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呢啲就係男人嘅浪漫喇

......17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKTEDSRcpX
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不過今次一支都攞唔到番嚟之餘再擺低多七個英兵...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbf5DTZYcs0
嗰11碌炮同1300發炮彈就咁落入波耳人手中17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtxZ912k6T
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睇住啲同袍一個個咁變成豆腐碎或者蜜蜂竇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ346ytiwI2c
又遲遲未有命令去增援17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHKCaP58DZ
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咁鍾意收隊不如叫Reverse Buller啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oaP1p9vf8
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總共損失咗近3000人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINFUewa97I
呢個星期就係當時英國人視為國恥嘅"Black Week"喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MhmBTjOML

歷史學家將波耳戰爭分成三個階段17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdEYV13HHM
“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

開戰短短兩個月17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkBjNO5n8e
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先至大檸樂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWaTOo7Xhs

愛爾蘭大學生拎住德蘭士瓦共和國旗喺都柏林聖三一學院示威17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyHPhtH5ka
抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

嗰時愛爾蘭撐波耳人嘅氣氛相當熾熱17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsaJs1KH7P
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往後愛爾蘭獨立運動嘅序幕17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmRmzytM6C
就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

為咗大英帝國嘅榮譽17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlxfXUXkx6
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嚟自加拿大,澳洲同印度超過10萬嘅大軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYqPxz0VmN
加埋英國本土嗰30萬正規軍同志願軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyChhuv5B5d
成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

要知道當年喺克里米亞戰爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3LjbBEaZu
對手仲要係拿破崙戰爭後如日中天嘅沙俄17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3E7eCaZWJ
英國都係調動咗25萬軍隊左右17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7vcjEXJVG
而嗰兩個波耳人國家夾埋先得40萬人口17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1J5mxpB3HN
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呢個就係波耳戰爭嘅第二階段喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡed8nZY5VIX

第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKLWLMBe84
嗰時啲英國人不斷咁湧去志願軍招募所參軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo06KtSoLzI
成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyxIK7N4Gc
連啲社會名流好似名偵探小說作家柯南‧道爾17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡck3D9n2uac
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

呀大小說家其實淨係去咗三個月左右啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOEoK8kWTyR
嗰時佢都成四十勾囉唔通叫佢上前線同人死過咩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIievQHrNtS
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軍方就留佢喺大後方做吓軍醫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9Vck8fdOW
同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

波耳人都冇諗過會玩到咁大嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ2HvCl62M
本來佢地諗住趁英軍增援未到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVh7cxaR1b0
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波耳戰爭以波耳人滅國,英國全面勝利結束17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28pj45LCPM
英國執政嘅保守黨亦都趁機提前大選17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkLpKAyxtV
喺同月舉行嘅選舉中取得大勝17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeLUkDRqck

1900年“卡其布選舉”(Khaki Election)時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlh2sMKij7E
上面提過嗰個記者仔嘅競選海報17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygICcxVAl9
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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

實在太美好喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwpyxfzF3OG
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Long live Britannia......17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd939BnOq2I
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...波耳人:你就想喇!?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyCbCVyxMA
波耳戰爭第二階段結束17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XDJScHGdK
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNimP2n1BD
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佢喺英軍佔領比勒陀利亞前及時逃出17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKuWU2fEib
再坐住呢艘由荷蘭女王安排嘅軍艦流亡歐洲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrasSZvo9Z
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都對英國公然武力吞併兩個主權國嘅行徑視而不見17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMD1EhepdiR
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殘存喺南非北部廣闊草原嘅波耳軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzb9hiidYi
喺冇糧草同彈藥補給下好快就會自己收皮㗎啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXgHO6IjG8k
於是英軍喺10月將一半軍力調離南非17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWKtoqu4Cl
只係留番20萬人左右去清剿波耳殘部17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqaLdrM9p7K
而陸軍元帥羅伯斯喺將啲手尾交畀佢嘅副手基奇納後跟住就返返去英國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VVsqPCqKP

陸軍元帥羅伯斯

英國喺一戰時嘅徵兵海報17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRK7oUgbkii
基奇納粉墨登場17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHxX8296K1
(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

不過英國佬算漏咗一樣嘢:17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDckiMjpHAv
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波耳人經過幾廿年同祖魯人嘅“激烈互動”之後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJpXWA7vSC
早就演化出全民皆兵、快速應變嘅軍事制度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibC7NmlGS0
每當某一區域有敵人嘅時候17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhlaSCml3y
嗰個地區嘅成年男人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKh3kVIDw9
就會自動擸齊架生馬匹同糧草17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbqM4lV6ba
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只有德蘭士瓦炮兵團嗰幾百人先係直屬國家嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUp1WFez7Rh

德蘭士瓦炮兵團喺比勒陀利亞嘅總部17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqqeuH99Sj
操炮係需要專業嘅訓練17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQLl9Zhu4qf
啱啱贏咗大選嘅嗰個戰地記者曾經評論過17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemx15ii14C
呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

另外呢啲民兵17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarugW9tNR0
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有冇中央政府嘅支援對作戰都冇太大影響17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETVfrTzOsZ
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佢地嘅伯爺係因為咩因由落難嚟到呢到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSvjDKzjX9
只要仲有一口氣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CvfsH5p8n
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就係因為缺乏對波耳人抗爭能力同決心嘅認知17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz90iL8o6Uu
所以當羅伯斯元帥同佢嘅大軍凱旋回歸英國時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdFs26MFMY
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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

其實啲波耳將領本身冇諗過咩游唔游擊嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacV3cIEiag
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仲出奇地缺乏騎兵17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9EIWLEeap
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波耳人每次嘅突襲行動後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuqk78jUrk
都可以喺英軍增援去到之前全身而退17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPLQy9ypfM
而當英軍越深入內陸地區17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkOqfPSlXy
佢條依靠鐵路嘅補給線就越長17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkxWjcYHtd
開普敦至比勒陀利亞嘅鐵路超過1600公里17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9UnVQiyea
咁長嘅距離要防守係好困難嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvsJiNgys0
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喺內陸嘅英軍都要斷補給至少三幾日17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHX7YyVLKN
破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFUmNlJAtP

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

南非伊莉莎白港犧牲戰馬紀念銅像17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYj6xbCmfUi
因為水土不服、過勞等等原因17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTlV9dAArl
英軍運去南非嗰52萬戰馬就死咗30萬隻17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8dPH1XFl3
平均生存時間唔夠6個星期17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqnqPsUA4R
導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

經過呢幾個月同英軍交手嘅經驗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Uwfcp5amT
佢地得出一個結論:17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxwb54UIqm
...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNB2RNjRt1b
與其死守喺城市畀英國佬發揮人數優勢嚟圍困17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1y2mSh6fO
不如主動撤退保留實力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZT5DOpB7p4
再利用自己高機動性同熟識地形嘅優勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbB3iUr4VKL
不斷分批小規模咁攻擊英軍嘅弱點17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHRS3PXOSj
好似鐵路或者巡邏小隊呀咁17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPtTFkknFT
再喺英軍援兵趕嚟之前退入廣闊嘅草原17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5McDBErbG
咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ13gHr9LcJ
用局部,暫時性嘅優勢兵力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4PKgg7LdN
減低雙方軍力上嘅差距17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYW3RnHB2Hr
藉此增加對方嘅運作成本17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7X46TQbu2U
就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLoW0N5lUUd
分別喺各英軍佔領嘅城市附近17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rekpZpuSN
好似烏蠅咁摟住哂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXb7Q4sLmh
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補給線又持續畀班遊擊隊破壞17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOoFezVizB
25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuX7AITWJAJ
而本身波耳人城市嘅巿政設施同供水排污等等17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6nYovJpo7
都冇預過要容納咁多人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBA2BS6jvwk
軍營入面嘅衛生情況越嚟越差17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59Zy0slgzC
傷寒等等嘅衛生疾病開始爆發17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HpDkbl0Xi
高峰期同一時間有成4千幾人塞爆布隆方丹嘅醫院17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWdo89CkmB
每日最多死成五十幾人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzUlovTTb7
再係咁落去唔使打仗啲英軍都會自己死盡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZH9snmRIT1
咁可以點搞呢?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YsH4mMae9

波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrnMbooZjH
啲英軍唯有喺城外嘅河澗度攞水用17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXkMt68Nde
但係嗰啲河同時係座城嘅排污口17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWqmoJm2ZG
而啲冇乜常識嘅軍佬煲都冇煲過就飲嗰啲溪水17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrcFYUUtKc
傷寒就係咁喺英軍之間爆發喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmrAbqYELK
成場仗淨係死於傷寒嘅英軍就有8千幾人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDxiMBHoxz
仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Kl1LjMu69
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0puvBtbAg8
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbvxvyyDmUT
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFauLGhEGOM
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW50n1TSscH
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHL2eAXh56
最初佢地諗住呢啲遊兵散勇不足為懼17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmBuOeaiwZ
為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXlIqzMb0v
英軍喺佔領咗兩個首都後發佈咗個特赦令17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2bOKl2Vp3
標明除咗波耳軍將領外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wTMqaup0y
所有波耳人喺上繳武器後都可以既往不咎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzjFsypUJ6
企圖藉此分化波耳遊擊隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAHsdRE3XJ
不過除咗英軍實際控制嘅幾個城市外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvE4dJG8U5z
世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZPvi0DPZG
個個睬佢都壽眉17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaVOiYEbAx
每個巡邏小隊嘅英軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfooaUK0qpi
每座跨河鐵路橋樑17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4qKHzWBUs
仲有連繫住南非各處嘅通訊電纜17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQkjJ8dlRJ
都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvjcHtfOjC
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TfEf29zvD
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl88WNTgAJR
...

17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXrsd9D21N

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwKed0TiTQ
咁就飲罰酒啦唯有(雖然好~~~貴)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdghsPPHKo
為咗應對波耳遊擊隊對鐵路網絡嘅侵擾17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43q4NTmSW6
英軍喺1900年尾開始17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrFK3n8l3U
沿住南非全長6千幾公里嘅鐵路網絡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLi2EI8KBKM
興建起一個又一個嘅碉堡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvDPyYkjxj
1年間總共起咗8千幾個17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJHApDtUJe
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZlnsOhuO0l
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UQhxvR7VE
加起上嚟真係天文數字17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45uOwyAlth
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxUhOOHPvm
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAb2XbSlyD
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrcKGp0Sh3
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjD0LWaYao
無論財力同人力上都係好沉重嘅負擔17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAt3lUATbnq
不過慘得過英國佬有錢呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3R9nHPfXFJ
殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJAcHyr6r4
最緊要有效果啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0liKDDZOdx

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxgsQ8C2HGu
一般要用兩個幾月17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOf4bGgGWb
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3g3iLSTs7Q
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kF9sc9405
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kdmMSsSvC
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJk7ReAn5Nk
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3RiBO3Z27
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxIZBXNVJ9
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjUiXjaLZG
波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT87O5SD7C9
每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuKw3hpQkF
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9CFjstwhT
同時要求增援17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTio0qzhc7i
啲遊擊隊往往喺英軍裝甲列車嚟到前就被迫撤退17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAVFGEHCEAz
自從英軍用咗呢套碉堡系統後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT4woITbThc
一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8IilXJ6Ny
不過呢種被動式防守實在花費太大17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaBdtl4fJb
相反波耳遊擊隊嘅運作成本就細好多喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLPkWruKYk
一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOim1J5HLlK
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSscI8QjGvp
咁點搞呢?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZI0YEL5UW
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4aTaRyTlq
喺1899年海牙公約中17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3XhmI5nfW
特別有一個章節17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KTBOzHITb
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBR5qsQb60s
英國作為首批簽署國之一17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡll9vMbtJUE
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xDWckFuzN
絕對係會受盡國際間嘅非議17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYg6NYldR16
英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EyiVzxo0k

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVBckJNcpk
佢眼中只有勝利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNjors7a8p
同點樣得到勝利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0o81f2gnQ
佢討厭政治17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iNMp8QyMo
一份喺半個地球外簽署、冇人執行嘅公約17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2nC7O4Tlg
對佢同波耳人嚟講就係廢紙一張17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pryST36YM
佢知道要呢啲死牛一邊頸嘅鄉下佬認命投降嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ENUEDwyjj
淨係“國破”係唔夠嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgaFceAAbU
基奇納開始喺碉堡系統嘅基礎上17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyrSCDcYRH
實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybPnDhMTxn
基奇納發佈咗一個指令17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwG4kkN2upK
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVmwY4c1Vh
進行清剿行動作為報復17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9rIm9bwUv
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfum64kRxSk
牲口可以帶走就帶走17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilWGdbzn5k
帶唔走嘅就射殺17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaHvXwJkdJ
所有糧草一律充公17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihiTKtMvgv
跟住一把火燒哂田度未成熟嘅農作物17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEworZiD9X
再喺塊田度灑鹽17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgA8cyJwvBU
同喺水井度落毒17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4P9mNeMmC
務求要草都唔留番條畀班遊擊隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfzKRLRD72
呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipdrXQQeGm

17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysVu0k5Iim
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhdQpIkGCq

17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSl9WCoAGO
啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu3sWaeyPhx
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0EaAa9zWB
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZKxIaABP0
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYCyaYhwpE
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xKSPiagRx
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhzOLby1Y6y
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDQxtdnYxA

好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilMxdUIgCO
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ10yqo0RVeA
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1GSSgcsjU
不過喺高層默許下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98W3oSlAP6
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oLdmT5ttX
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcnUVwZdWq
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Xpi9IilHb
佢地就開始向內陸推進17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rzWVtKbOi
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKwu47TG9G
隨住焦土政策擴張17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJz7RwakVy
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOrvoEkc2Pg
基於人道立場17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWLlDWCYWV
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ31PaH9Ktn
...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOL0glwB5mm
.17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTE2K70SCS2
.17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIHKKthBhZ
.17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcwuMvWtse
...基奇納:哦好呀!17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodivtmcMyo
於是英軍就喺南非各地17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzW8OLURFcA
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiQrNAd1QZ
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZq2iWiKVm
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ta6mz1RXZ
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHfs5gcZiU

一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKP9UP1uul
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9bYXOP1pe
其實應該被稱為“人質”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyDNoOd86Z
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6w2K0RtxRj
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96JOiZZyvI
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KGDvBu01E
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5JVDZD9nH
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTJUdYGuo0u
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ptaKxh4Cm

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuq0gKqCHu
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡII8osZO6Cj
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDdYHlUwmQ
未係住17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡld9Z5snfNG
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfclxft8T0u
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO14tequmA
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRKsxuQBek
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO4MbwFA9Q
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPGjvEKmj3A
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSm10rkZvs
為咗盡快結束戰爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cjjjvPXv0
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYmkrQbdIR
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjKqhD2nGh
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkvBYT90eA
應該冇事啩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsK1FC36CsW
...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡac7IRqdmtb

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKkr86z4pJ
事實係呢百幾年嚟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbO9py9odY
草原上嘅波耳人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKr3JS0hi7
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGVta79tsf
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5XBNmirts
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLXaKujgrZ
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl57xGFdsLf
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWUqifCPgI
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbH5LAJc6v
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJfZUot2Li
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIZGnvnFLs
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRbYdEouyaJ
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogdAiQaUZJ
(多數係啲發咗霉嘅麵粉同腐肉)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8h8YQsm5mq
喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjisf3oJzQx
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHlcGuCsWV
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8d9tlrs2PA
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4IA9p5led
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLeWMwctku
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejGmYD73OM
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RGD5uPaNS
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1k6QvOSPr
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQErUTs8KU
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLtzesISiv

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0Nx6h9sYa
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYfldNfggA
因為佢老豆係遊擊隊成員17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqXgl6mb2T
所以佢已經捱咗個幾月肚餓喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0uf1MOeg8
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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手抱嗰個已經X_X17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmO0WtzGkCx
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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

焦土政策同集中營被煞停後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAAS3sX1O8
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要知道嗰時約翰內斯堡個金礦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpncSwjzPr
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咁搞法真係有排先回到本17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfemdSMboDx

呢度我會用個例子簡單咁講吓17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHxLoLlBMFU
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與其話喪權辱國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLe80MLr3b
不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

之但係軍費開銷呀政治壓力呀嗰啲都係其次17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7tnnTEfRb
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越嚟越多嘅黑鬼被武裝起來參與戰鬥17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLOFiKmN7r
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南非草原上同祖魯人對抗咗幾廿年嘅波耳人被掃蕩得七七八八17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRSXb1oexr7
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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

由幾座海拔三千幾米高山峰組成嘅龍山山脈17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Uxn5CExc6
沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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有人聚居就自然會發展出自己嘅政治架構㗎啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfl72ltyhCE
到時如果畀祖魯王國喺呢度復到辟嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhELLlp3Fus
作為佢地世仇嘅波耳人當然就會灰飛湮滅啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBz6vJwsMBz
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到時鐵路嘅保安費用將會係天文數字17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaDIhZMlWP
黑鬼崛起呢件事係冇白人想見到嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87SFb2y7VO
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英國佬同波耳人就有咗個共同嘅敵人喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FipkZwXtv
早喺1901年頭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIu33SNqnhp
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(Hendsopper,舉手投降咁解 )17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1WjW6x10z

1901年2月28號基奇納將軍(第一排右二)同部分波耳嘅議和派會面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqKRYPb21i
留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyMHiHuhEF
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

但停戰呢家嘢唔係你話想停就停到㗎17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePymOr4gBn
喺呢個時候17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZ1Fyq6SM6
呢兩個波耳共和國嘅政治同軍事決策機構都已經瓦解17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zebhLPCHh
遊擊隊之間再冇從屬關係17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1u3C71A6N
~~真正係冇大台~~17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAM4Dnn8JM
只有少數喺戰爭中建立咗軍功嘅將領17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcyhLAsTSc
先有足夠嘅個人威望去指揮其他遊擊隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xW9t0kZ5l
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就唔係單單某一派可以話到事㗎喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgA1JqwE3C
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大部分遊擊隊員都係啲㒼塞到爆，唔識咩叫妥協嘅耕田佬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQpabvNGUn
佢地係唔會明白咩叫“留得青山在”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWcfmTiQh0
未到最後一刻佢地都係唔會放棄17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxcVSgRw64

Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

呢班以奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩為首嘅“死硬派”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqodf2Q1fY
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透過不斷偷襲英軍嘅巡邏同運輸小隊嚟奪取佢地嘅糧草彈藥17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtu6geGMW1
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佢地嘅馬就可以提供到足夠嘅機動力17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Fn96fAodK
畀佢地繼續同英軍周旋到底17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkZVtRqyPL
所以雖然喺局外人眼中波耳人已經大勢已去冇得玩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47oYfFe0j8
但係焦土政策其實對佢地嘅生存能力都仲未有好大影響17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUpwE6GjID
成個草原仲有成2萬2千個遊擊隊員17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmcxcElU57
對於佢地嚟講“最後一刻”仲未來臨17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSyeiD5KTC
佢地仲可以玩落去17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Dp8iStGLw
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwrxNpSXT9

撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4MyKSo6F3
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

呢款有菜有肉營養均衡啲嘅就係佢地平時食嘅正餐喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNoqMM9g0aH
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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

要知道當時南非境內集中營同境外嘅戰俘營17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CeqTuXbaG
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呢幅係布魯塞爾市民喺克魯格流亡歐洲時所製作嘅海報17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2yPCJINUd
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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ627P6Zteb7
其中一個戰俘營就係喺大西洋嘅聖海倫娜島（當年戰神拿破崙葬身之地）17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2owhiww4I
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有時都會諗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86s6PA1iUF
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17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWq4xXri6ew

喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1t0LRKdQnc
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

喺5月頭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxgDxAMZ2J
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好似今次咁17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUlZO6RphI
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其餘一切回復番開戰前嘅狀態...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgHMx6YfSK
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到時鷸蚌相爭就只會黑人得利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTH9FF3qKAR
咁點搞呢?

現實往往比TVB啲膠劇更加曲折離奇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsgeNEO5Mf
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個醫生舞咗一輪都斷唔到症17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkLRBKe3CVt
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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAP5i4LKnR
嗰時佢神志仍然清醒嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRCqlSQLgn
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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3tKXuQVTx

呢次佢未死得住17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7ta0yOAQg
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喺戰後佢去咗歐洲養病17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jqgSP4Jci
幾年後重返南非繼續從政17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6unoflPuvc
要到1916年11月28號先喺演講中途爆血管釘蓋17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQSzwTbGQd
享年59歲

喺得知情況變得有利後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsvEkhv9Jd
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遊說斯泰恩總統嘅追隨者喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGg3UdklE3
「家業散盡、妻離子散17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSpfdL74cT
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德蘭士瓦嘅代表已經同英國佬達成初步共識17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxBjx0KZiu
喺保證我地嘅自由、文化以及人身安全下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxAanovWs8
將會停戰同協助我地重建家園17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhqpXgDkrR
各位同僚17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrC1C6jeF3
擺喺枱面嘅選擇已經唔多喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7SSvkxhZy
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就係被迫喺冇協議下無條件投降17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejnomxV8HZ
唔通為咗啖氣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWr6j0QpC6N
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拱手相讓畀啲祖魯人咩」17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8iUbTkVJN
會上嘅死硬派17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHoqORgH0Eu
個個心知肚明呢啲都係事實17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡET05Y1nAsl
之前礙於斯泰恩總統嘅情面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Zk0fs7FVV
先唔妥協啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3pBjuYhKD
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冇理由仲咁笨柒同英國佬反枱繼續打㗎嘛17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJxQpdrlb1
於是喺5月31號嘅會議17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0eauCKJF2
以54票對6票17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqVcSsePcC
通過同英國簽和約喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRczZBKnGK1

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAY849q4CwI
不過實際嘅簽署地點係喺距離弗里尼欣一百公里嘅比勒陀利亞英軍臨時總部17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCfvNjtbHy
為求快刀斬亂麻17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJwjqTfUG7
31號下晝2點啲波耳代表呢邊投完票17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnh3tMLbTI5
轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpurmETgnJU
（主要係戰後賠償金額）17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAkQWhV17h
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyro2y7h1l
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWWdEb7vvN4
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中間係勞合‧佐治17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4Px4zbn6u
而最近鏡嘅就係上面提到嗰個法律顧問喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gPN7CLW7H
呢位楊‧史末資用佢80年嘅人生17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSgBozCVPe
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一戰時英國戰時內閣嘅成員17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1swWNwzwk6
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甚至自學成為植物學家並發現新嘅植物種類17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadXb3bLwEz
再喺空閒時研究哲學寫咗本書17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbXUTB6X8p
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喺人才輩出、紛亂不堪嘅二十世紀上半葉17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqm2gvadUNQ
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https://youtu.be/8fcQ5gD_7UA?si=kAt0Herd-pzPAlNo17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvA53nB7s86
當一個外國人可以獲邀為英國上下議院全體議員演講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBqbqrerju
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再全員合唱“He’s a jolly good fellow”17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIA2NP2o8YV
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楊‧史末資的確係世上難得一見嘅奇才17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcqqrFa3ro
至於點解佢今時今日嘅歷史地位（尤其喺南非）好似同佢嘅成就唔係咁匹配呢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0WV1KsURq
呢樣就睇吓有冇高手可以指點吓喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqV63eEg12k
~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

咁究竟英國佬勞師動眾搞咗兩年半17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5hbzmwfS2
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除咗個大金礦外17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uQ3ZVwapR
仲跟埋以下一系列“贈品”：17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sMv1E0XDD
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英國最後只會管有外交同終審權17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZZ99htwcU
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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtT9yKDULbG
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另加一大堆宣誓效忠愛德華七世嘅宣誓紙17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQl19soAqO

啲戰俘同遊擊隊員不分階級17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcDVj13hJR
完全不計前嫌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukC1qQzqYg
真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjAzzMTB39
..17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSoQFGqQdX
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嗱唔只係你地呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvvety43eth
當時一般英國人睇完份和約後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEk0Wz3sGz
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軍費使咗2億17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUeWMpXo2hG
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堂堂大英帝國17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALjQQVzDvW
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耗費咁多人力物力財力以至國際聲譽17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmoDzo2246
你同我講話到頭來都係去番1881年嗰時嘅狀態17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKpBXgVEIn
冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

喺一般市民眼中17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfdj8adHbL
呢場失控嘅殖民地戰爭17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2XCOe5OJa
的確係蝕晒大本17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92nEhjcGkf
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呢份咁慷慨嘅和約17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PONpUy8Va
又確實係啞子食黃蓮式嘅無可奈何17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57ajsf8KCF
波耳人嘅勇武同韌力完全出乎所有人意料17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazw6Z97Srq
戰後嘅管治如果太嚴苛17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6y38CuQKmP
再次激發佢地叛亂嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICpJRiJAbo
就盞掘番起個氹畀自己踩多次㗎嘅啫17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZrvVgdT31
與其用2億換塊爛地加40萬隨時發作嘅刁民17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8wEmAPsu5
不如使多3百萬扶植個可以信賴嘅自治政府17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJuJhSJilr
幫佢睇住班黑鬼好過啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6H1xpUTInK
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先武力征服17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWrxC5BCdv
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就留番喺往後嘅篇章到講吓啦吓17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrAqfkw9fbh
而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkA18zHW46o
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuFZRq2ePs
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKkKnlsEUQ
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo0utrkaWq7
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNoudfyHDgQ
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgDKsOW2ml
賺取更多嘅外匯17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWa1ObfJa2
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGPDK3Kott
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就係呢個日不落帝國背後運作嘅齒輪喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrV15AHPdX8
17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2GpOGozVD
但係呢種發展模式17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDzNGAC5SZ
係要建基於獲取同維持殖民地嘅能力上17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivc85cwRmE
起初英軍對住嘅只係啲揸住長矛嘅土著17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYyVALdPFq
咁當然就易過食豆啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrIlaC00ot
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英軍裝備嘅優勢17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQWYylvmz5
相對於各殖民地勢力嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1xMtZsyix
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喺相對和平嘅19世紀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfMXPuEtfR
克里米亞戰爭中擊敗俄佬嘅呢塊金漆招牌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAl96n5FBV
都仲可以畀英國佬喺列強面前攞嚟遮一遮醜嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNklPOtge5
之但係呢塊遮醜布17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDCg0Wy1En
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就消失得無影無蹤喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83KJinoBWf

1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIek47GpmOK
嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0eejLpIgZ
同Pax Romana一樣17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8Vis0Zb8O
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歷史學家普遍將波耳戰爭視為大英帝國衰落嘅開端17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetEcNxJSLr
女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6Vu4ft4Km
不過佢嘅謝幕17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCZJDWyrPh
的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

喺見到英國佬柒得咁應後17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmdlYZOy2V
各列強都有自己嘅盤算17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaU3VXHxPR
喺1900年6月14號17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYcFu8jkYR
德國藉口以英國喺戰爭期間無理扣押德國喺東非沿岸嘅商船為由17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhuCOA6EPy
通過海軍擴張法17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqclM3jZcx5
計劃建造多一倍嘅戰艦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3YgRpzkkD
準備帶領德意志民族去“曬到太陽嘅地方”(Platz an der Sonne)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMLUzaN5V1
而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPeIc0T8Kd
亦都趁義和團之亂17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbMsXnukGk
出兵“保護”俄國喺滿州嘅利益17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBSEkaO7fM
順便擸多幾個喺渤海嘅不凍港...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1FOpbMo7X
…嘩班仆街咁搞法17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgsUnmCsBi
我要造多幾多隊艦隊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejsilcvWFs
先夠睇住北海同遠東個場呀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUijq5Aw92u
眼見自己由傲視群雄嘅英倫雄獅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5hNb2bhGK
逐漸變成grad din毒撚時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiU1M2pZH48
英國佬意識到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSWSCXDagf
佢嘅孤立17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXXz98rTsJ
已經變得一啲都唔光榮喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCEEYqswEt9
大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv45dEWkLoj
再冇辦法同時保證本土同各殖民地嘅安全17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4r0NcB8mSf
佢必須放棄唔主動結盟嘅傳統17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNQRKK1SdD
...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GX1R1iiDP
藉此牽制沙俄喺遠東嘅擴張17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0CHx4EuKd
1904年4月8號英國同法國簽署摯誠協定(Entente Cordiale)17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqoSTg0cxn
呢啲條約標誌住大英帝國嘅擴張正式告一段落17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTz6fAxj1or
英國佬嘅注意力將重新放番喺歐洲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOvNLIDTMe
加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPx80wwkX4b
而喺1894年同法國締結法俄同盟17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQ1MsHsffu
眼見英國埋咗法國佬同北極熊堆17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ozCW0SrQT
夾喺法俄之間嘅德國佬自然就騰騰震啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dMUWbNUk2
以德國為首嘅三國同盟自此被推向英法俄協約嘅對立面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiS8SMbVocC
歐陸勢力開始失衡17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvFGB0xRS0J
各國逐漸捲入戰爭嘅旋渦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5a4WslH2Wv
當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOEFE4secp

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

喺呢一片山雨欲來嘅歐陸風雲之下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEt4dhva3MH
其實一般英國市民係仲未嚟得切有咩反應嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTb3G9YwcS
對於佢地嚟講17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjnbndHRy8
呢啲外交角力實在太遙遠喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xIZ88NRH6
雖然波耳戰爭改變咗英國嘅基本國策17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllYdqMfUlX
不過佢地更加確切感受到嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDG0z0Xax0
其實係戰爭帶嚟嘅另一個後遺症:17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGI4XZZo5JH
左膠之崛起17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1Z5B0oOQA
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當英軍喺前線失利嘅消息傳番去英國時17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTh7S4vqL7q
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平均每三個志願者入面17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2aI3HLK0f
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呢個係一個好嚴重嘅問題17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOMc4lL149
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咁亦都代表普遍勞動階層身體都係唔多掂嘅17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFOsle0RcF
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個個都咁亢奮17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD45sQnt62l
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所以個問題就擺埋咗一邊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRIo4ahxvn

迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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就唔同講法喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKKPw5qbVO
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貿貿然發動一場勞民傷財嘅殖民地遠征17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrFRzJVqXG
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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

藉佢喺反波耳戰爭時嘅表現17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLQmK9p4dQ
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佢開始喺報章寫專欄大肆評擊梳士巴利政府...17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRlEVBqw7F
…托利黨人當初話戰爭係為咗南非僑民嘅福祉17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJkoDQEuIM
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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡedKEPgkNDp
1903年8月22號三度拜相、主導英帝國擴張至最頂峰嘅梳士巴利侯爵病逝享年73歲17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82yfkidcAD
加埋維多利亞女皇嘅謝幕17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwtvFeAPVp
標誌住維多利亞時代嘅帝國擴張正式告一段落17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExK1Dj5Jvu
從對外放棄光榮孤立改為多邊合作17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoqMVNeqcL
到國內基於平等立場而逐漸成形嘅福利主義17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFluOoN2fN
英國逐漸向左翼傾斜17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnS1kZa34Dm
喺勞合·佐治等嘅激進自由黨人帶領吓17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIPJCNyQrm
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最終自由黨喺1906年大選取得山泥傾瀉式嘅勝利17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQywY09HIpJ
可喜可賀可喜可賀17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2xrBLIfUw

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

至於係咪就係呢堆左膠玩到大英帝國日落西山呢?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeWpgnB6yh
呢啲咁批判性嘅嘢就唔係我呢亭講故佬識講㗎喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgx1dRwBDC
有興趣就自己研究吓啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RyE9pROzK
我都係講番啲好似非洲脫殖史呢類嘅輕鬆小品先17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27Cx6Ogb6r
~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoZmO35elJ
喺呢啲殖民強國嘅帶領下17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3Fai0gwub
非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PGPk31IVN
其中有4座都同波耳戰爭有啲啦𠹌17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXsSibClha
上面就講咗三座啦17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6PtGC81Hg
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喺1899年10月17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xWluPi6KF
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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佢嘅身份認同首先都係英國人17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6ugXAySpu
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佢今次冒呢個險17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt3gpPh4fg
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就一切如舊17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseZnK0uSsC
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIMJNMZOrw
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佢又重施故技做多次戰場咕喱17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehipVu4AdV
以凸顯印度人同佢口中呢啲未開化嘅黑鬼有所不同17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIMCZRITmz
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咁多年嘅徒勞無功令佢意識到17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSdArxUBk1
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武力反抗咩又只會血流成河得個桔兼違反印度教義17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0UeBIAHnZ
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唯一合理嘅方法就係全民和平不合作17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYS9i2Rr8x
而喺南非嘅印裔人口咁少17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdpTSqHlvP
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就係咁17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwc1M96gR1
甘地就踏上咗令日不落帝國日落西山嘅道路喇17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpaIQ6IzPsL

6月嘅南非正值隆冬17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbA9Z1EjNL
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有時喺度諗17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGMx5XpW2V
如果當初佢獲得好似楊‧史末資呢類殖民地精英嘅待遇嘅話17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiciYWMp5o
佢會唔會仲係以人權鬥士嘅身份喺歷史留名呢?17Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShKy0EZRyJ
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又會唔會有所改寫呢?

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第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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