x
今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmnIdrY41p
不過喺講之前48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2A9q1A65L
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnto2WZJtfF
喺1792年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6nFaAz4BjM
呢位律師仔曾經講過48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7r72TnSuHR
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsBU6m1BhV
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yjVBbDsRz
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVEWhdQ6vs
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3TKYjebz5
凡此種種48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9smiHO00i
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wWfiQJwAH
對當時啲專制國家嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHc5JizuQO
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjawQay64jB
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSlJ5bm6Co
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO68Q2uIFJw
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRI1WZNi5P
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfAaSqBgIy
──巔峰嘅另一個意思48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RQrCTIC58
就係之後無以為繼喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMahdHJmV3u
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIuWVIrwiyH
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOy7B7R8TB
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5w2wDRK7s
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDsjaYSgda
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq34zFEOZUN
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzM7va0kY2
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aKeSQqkWg
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiW4nULn3Rp
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4D8SahJub0
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dNHmKgoqP
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ZxoPPyioV
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iYspZC6ox
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczbF9BwXTg
不過當硝煙漸散時48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2XmJySs6L
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOfmviTZjM
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAMSzcWVLS
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapaQeraB0K
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbzHwnIiZ0
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0S0m8tNBV
喺1821年3月25號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzQNX2oLul
啱啱係佢50歲生日48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLM9OC3Bnh
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdw7IuuLL5N
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQDH7ZcRXX
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB68KJ1bFwe
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iECyk0cgw
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbeTfNtGGmf
抑或做一世奴隸48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoNXmmYjSy
不自由，毋寧死!!!48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJeS8MsRdEf
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8Jbz4FJAu
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGXidFyvnG
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9wggM1HUR
同佢歷任祖先一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIeUQqKATv
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJB0G0DnoUv
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDvfyowbZv1
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcNNQljUFh
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4g4H7XcwkS
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVe75e1UPy
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9erSHeW68e
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpxBgFboVF
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBaCTnKgXU
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVtV1FwX0t
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHH3A1V98G
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSc8GodDk2u
又真係勉強咗少少嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpe4I0Zums
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnhDxeA33d
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLcBSD4jrK
戰事陷入膠著狀態48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSixaQvZtgw
喺頂咗3年後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAXn30QRg9
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4v8WCBxgWp
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDUdTi7vao
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVR04nm3AvC
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW1g41EG3NS
已經脫胎換骨48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHtzaYygdN
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMmb08B9DU
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9FqQMEQH9
佢嘅軍隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLaHvTTUTE
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFXrAhk4mJ
都已經全面現代化48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7JIvf8Jvq
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiSpFUdtLp
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TFU3PlUIv
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zwnlhF9uh
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNZK19xFwj
要佢幫手出兵平叛48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYo4uHZUXDo
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0yAwwyfcH
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYswdQG5lqT
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oixeICYLO
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36tB0ivb33
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGxZ4lcknT
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAPsMzYyTX
佢都冇得揀啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlP2Pf3FnG
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0TUOBI7ts（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMhx4iWxnu
都係咁上緊情況48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFMI2waHrg
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7vQP0kaME(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuVrSHiibR
鄂圖曼勢如破竹48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhRKOoPCjV
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQflRdD6UTG
到咗1825年頭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNqiMlCU7p
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlK9hZ9FUBN
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAE6NjL2ww
就係革命軍嘅最後據點48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbf0zDKZMt
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu4lpx2HbB3
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVDk5Zt03X
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI61ix9MQgK
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY65FjMceKn
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXedmD8En8y
變得毫無用武之地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs97wPi5LCs
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8elrBlOu2
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlRdhwkpIFC
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPd1g8A7V3
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhi1GuP8Xs
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRMgZf4ldQ
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lsRy3IBNT「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEpx3QFCEq
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC2OqRrr1mm
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FlsYRC5Km
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHe4av2oODH
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHZ2MTcQMh
下鋪會開大定細48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TdquYDfgw
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEEUGaTcb3
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOPak7tyS1
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJo8hUoJOy
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zUgm0IaYq
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqerUNqtyN
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkeNn4t32L4
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWQPrKOiRg
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKmHT2yqz2
視希臘革命48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQm2dSxoB2
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CpUsTLmfw
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEH6TeweY5
除咗出錢外48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqLdbfttbK
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fBXvQjsf5
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGVEGM6T8Y
唔係48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMyBOhQSma
自拿破崙戰爭後成立48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnSAU4WGKm
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhVe25WavY
從一開始就冷待希臘革命48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN53zOvfVt3
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6q7u393d8
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2G4eCDNGIO
全部都係浮雲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVS6gggL3tQ
希臘革命本質上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVR5gvlJcw
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTrrC30nUG
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sZenfEKhy
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmWayoDhdT
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbirmIsxHPF
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBiF8csYTac
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyS1gteS3Nm
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuFp4f2aZK
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUg1SyytSg
邊度發作就冚邊度48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmZcJlm7X4
例如喺呢次例會48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxAUDg08fo
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ14XLrac1V
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqxvu063fP
根本冇可能training48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMBCuJm5Eg
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRphyaZJo2
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1iwXy8o4HD
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfN04nnpB9
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMhuweHTAN
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2kFfHvqRy
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLd6ufe5NdB
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFX4FOCsway
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURSaDpOOtx
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWEfFHgsbL
咁點搞好呢？48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYgebaiQ9op
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1Uq10keLp
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAYB7NO792
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBkLjYFwtl
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsLq66ozdg
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuqVwt7uR6
作風相當強硬果斷48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwo3Dmb0IY
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pP5GtTzr1
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcDAN5YEGC
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6N4QFLn6R
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfnJzBjH3Q
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsE9IpJFutY
驚條撚咩48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAiJ8LYHGI
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6lIlkCjagE
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6T0sQF7ldH
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0O10LayGG
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdXrYY4Yga
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KeAjAR6VR
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokuTWDczNC
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXgReUfoS9
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtG2ATMSXS
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQ6ENVogz7
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0iQMip6wDD
你讓番個主導權畀我地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3IACrKJPt
就肯定有嘢落袋48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdV7s5lfkWA
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD46LgbcFnW
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwJLCcZjKg
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCf2MeLQRiC
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdlfogNmun
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbAP6YuNuy
就要跨過奧普兩國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOokzwMKK48
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ziWXiPmkR
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡps35iQlJLM
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRn19hGFNf
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZlgoFDhg4S
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0r3ZCUZCq
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDz3l649aBi
同接受希臘自治48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4LhocnS79
咁其實對所有人都有好處48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmPMTOYsJR
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYKC5QJmaI
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzaSSgnyXeA
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCvAdfzyi6
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2OVb07sbU
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMeUC3F06u
不過好快佢就後悔喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAKkeEPzV2
咁究竟快成點呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6Mrn2XLdS
答案係三個月48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3HthhvpmGe
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3iDBJUG6e
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXFkjO2egF
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4JHOqGRB9
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6t8tn4Ks7h
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMiNx0IrO6
唔係真係想打嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0C3FOe7gpx
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMqx9Hv9Bh
今次個意外48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznARA3X8QE
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsxmd5pyfW
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1r1wmHEAT
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxLECKTdud
其實係非常合適48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uGvirxKVu
甚至係太過合適48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb4XGuquzWX
身為軍人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWH6uVACiwC
佢眼中只有勝利48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsR9vf5Rpdt
同點樣得到勝利48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPnZXNgySR
佢討厭政治48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLEW62dMoS
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMW1hHMEnTb
佢係唔會理解嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyPRSGLa7W
作為希臘同情者48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSWBpFq2nf
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuS5wBS7VDw
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeu7IKW3MXj
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVa1jBmfTe
希臘沿岸吹起大風48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOCKkG4AAd
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMAPUn5pVz
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicEgqFTPNZ
易卜拉欣即時拒絕48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEl9F1kGVap
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvIjsV9SXv
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqv17IOUKNs
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaq4lU9xxOg
以艦隻同火炮數量計48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmh5zoNqgM
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElKoeVWs8K
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvJvK1qKjp
喺呢度開佢拖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Q9igi3M4w
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Fm3olqlc3
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYOGdkb2IT
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7d0Pvek4xH
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeQoY7vJ2a
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkwKeaAKdM
個個都相當老練嫻熟48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpm3PFNlrkA
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2EsA1xWzM
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjFuCdA4DZ
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP37G50HMC7
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9a5PyIttQI
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvPwNOd4US
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPueYvqvaI
係群蟲無首下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZGIZDyGdd
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HpDcleTSE
當然就只有坐以待斃啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf132YjrpYH
當準備就緒後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr46qFTiSKP
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJWVdLYiiM
20號晏晝1點左右48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1wOocm8JV
因為風浪48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVt7Iu69pvW
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5esRJXOHa
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq450TlplYn
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08LL5vwnrF
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9comA6bks
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wit7k7Sws
戰事出乎意料地一面倒48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFVGnLQLSf
到咗傍晚6點左右48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0xrO9AM5P
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzUyO55vwZ
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04Xrx0YVRt
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPBrQsJ1jo
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vE6jw36l6
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTl3irgwxV
喺失去海上支援後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkOZqVKDOx
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7laAVcxkKn
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXglIlxVBZ
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnuVyfDG4v
因為今集要講嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReASAo9dZE
其實係喺「愁」嗰面48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjgIhEj6CE
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKU95HyoMPr
48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNBISA52O2
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5I1fJowjbN
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SaNagYbLx
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZj5jLiPbRu
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBHYFihPTg
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8v18gW57IX
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6tbIqlHEu
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNJ60KRLJH
自始黑海同高加索48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUWRy9Tiko
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhYtyyvIByN
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDCNYJbhLB
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHMuCHibjr
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7plfbEwra
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93Is7YUHly
喺跟住嗰幾年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbiaCAVsm6
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFS4gZPcYk7
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0RJSS652T
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolIWrfwdCV
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoYF0tXVqk
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OkEEZrKPs
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanVTcFQ3FF
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8KU4GQl6i
又點會招架得住吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzUey1JHvN
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTOGKHYozQ
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlvZ6aorRg
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLgH5xW12q
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3jVpdS2eF
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJxOjKUSh8
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Je7I9DPqB
佢就係英國佬喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF18yF3PG11
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxZ0um0ESa
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ457zIe04rM
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9ThY60Uwa
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIt4SJBKo3
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sG4JqfOpx
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX6ufRyhdNZ
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xVHOahKg5
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6p3GTojsJG
軍部要將佢撤職之餘48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BCAbIe1Wv
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh03uT1VNPN
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHME4x3ent
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhsfQfj90o
只係將佢投閒置散啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhehELOJ7U
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4VUdJ8nSF
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZaP7VPqDd
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMPDWFYyrR
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlw0w27wM4m
而且影響深遠48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡriqnaCVFi2
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1buSF4hKS
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OHOpt7AOw
西方列強就意識到48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2AevTqlqi1
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJMQ4XqGl9
已經不復當年喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLOVHGE2v8
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZS3jWgCsAu
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhddBGVxmfb
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovBAL5Sqtd
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX71EzvwmzC
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQAOvsHZBo
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2n2J9lUDDU
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRKgLxekeX
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabPs99j9vn
喺呢個前提下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xDjkPop5U
鄂圖曼生存得越耐48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOYf7yy3I7
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7SsDD6Nkd
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsIoo5otFL
自己先有機會分得大份啲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykq1HUc7bk
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExnmxHlF45
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmv8bEqeXz
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83arY2FrVr
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8MUAUd367
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM65O8vGgSG
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmmzT53hS9
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUwLqLGcUrI
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSc9NCxb5s
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3rYN1VogCv
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmdmryJrCR
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjR7N0Caqs
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6QNG5bbWh
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsLcILSR1a
但基於大陸平衡政策48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05ZpYacDjg
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptZg18NbeN
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaRkJHBpDR
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3WH6Rc1NI
唔撤兵就打柒你48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3urs3124UI
法國佬見到勢色唔對48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09oYg011Jv
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWBql2qwiM
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTMWVj8V6Y
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnLVao8mDf
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ai0sb4WlC
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtZxPoDq9V
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4aStQ5v8J
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClHPiYzotc
雖然係飲鳩止渴48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKpZUli3B6
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgp1FCWwtH9
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3NYbP8H78
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuhsmExNqv
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxzUg7LPN3
各國都有自己嘅盤算48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF29fSO3X9u
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTugj1IWBo
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0SE9uQxE6
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCB7HrFlJqm
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlwelHAtXO
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAZcM0h0V6
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaPHJUEaib
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xrLCsOKWC
對英法兩國嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy45WUZjFpP
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFtOnzDdnF
唔好話爭吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡln5wybL84s
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXw8UBJtl2i
免得過都唔會想軍事介入48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0NRtqtUzvM
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgSLfdBcl4
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMwM560JkzS
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZO0s361s7
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBeFBAlrB7x
睇到呢度48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0baJzkgDm
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgirrrEn0Ci
你條撚樣又離晒題喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWA6R9W50eJ
冇錯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5x3182F2d
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhziIQRvZuZ我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhH3Xe8KYn6
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iWd4xRrJD
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqLTrzUjpg
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9SDP05XXN
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZ7LbWYmjs
正如上文所述48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70KipwXVVP
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSvmcGF0x7
引發各方爭相競逐填補48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFtLBm2v4X
貪婪嘅外國君王48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtvLYl93P0
同蟄伏嘅野心家48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhlH9MUgSE
用各式各樣嘅理由48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cXxI7rLdP
喺帝國內製造矛盾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGbzUbEt9P
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMuaoK10yE
而矛盾引發衝突48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6NmWnmJ6dX
衝突又加劇矛盾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl20cwu1moL
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xRVTvL5lL
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3YKdt7nFl
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0DS8iz5UO
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKmYU9SKwE
覆滅咗四個帝國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXdziouxec
交低咗上億條人命48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2q6XVTyqkQ
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Yo9xBcVz9
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdqyTnLyuI
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxAa80VUVr
整套災難橋段48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKbiOaTI17
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCbkNdCPLY
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoM7SnD5FXp
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvB5vXwbpl6
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLUAZBvo26
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgx0zNlggtV
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWlAXwheWg1
見大家都分得咁過癮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLEN9yv5PJ
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaOy0jOken
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnHla4FLcy
首先喺1830年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjXPrdDIc4
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVl7bsT9nE8
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQDRSoieyR
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5rUqbqQov
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRvwP27H1A（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDy85Z0hUj5
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2BmVJQVk2
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtP22N2kyhh
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcygE4TNtRq
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEbwn5MI63
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6QWmRrIsfh
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EYY5KO3rn
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrAenQPg67
其實都係同印度有關48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrHxGY2oz2
1869年11月17號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM0kXqq5zwo
蘇彝士運河正式通航48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2e0Qi5nARh
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfnfdrJ5wY
即時減少咗5700海浬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5e94vPT1Np
足足行少5個星期48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8m3iNmXYE
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFBFcIGRTb
已經搖身一變48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJx18hlO3fG
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgIrBoaoGa
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKht3BQum1
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8prAsC5n8m
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrIHd0khVD
全球航運菊花示意圖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6rPhDz6pU
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTYlMh7Xp7
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlL7fSFdoTu
英國佬仲笑尻佢地48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCp3DHeOR2O
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1U9r3WMq3G
無論財務上抑或技術上48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MZRN9CvMK
根本就係mission impossible48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJTakz8VE2
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9Ps12yT8H
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWSCliC7as
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MPoYJ9JT3
乜都唔多就賤民最多48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaT1dbv9qPm
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjXkajcIcf
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXHrE4kSNj
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ID0qjBgPm
最後真係畀佢死掂咗48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDDEJaZxnV
英國佬就梗係揼春啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwULcU2yfcJ
之但係春就揼完喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZk4PDjxMPm
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlrVG6OiYW
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7OIT3AHRTH
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡji2kVOhfvF
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkBvhiI5n1f
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjPcm8A3T9
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCusHMotBJK
介紹番48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7xJUI2PHy
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIorGDxbkA
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNEzSNczXM
成為第4任總督48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9f1EEJFZ9s
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBh9APZoCa
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsILY9xNb0
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEPWXGIwiz5
時值美國內戰48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡme5XnaO8eD
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwY7W3G0sfS
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVbzCdnf2g
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaaCMO8tPY
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC0Nfb6l7e
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPAUEm31DC
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHlOV82Uqi
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuqgM0Obyb
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTGgTamNJb
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQwPUhNfkLf
埃及喺大量基建刺激下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAjIsvuXrQ
變得一片欣欣向榮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmh4HkKrRkx
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5zyJkgoiH
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LLWaixTRr
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vOBneGaKk
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6u1hu4vU0
為咗隆重其事48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxktexX2wH
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIeNCinXKV
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7lL2o4p0T
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktl3z1Q8ZH
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMKIS1CkPJ
「二世祖切忌有大志」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79mm8WskKX
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOADwOypUFW
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2nPBIRHBi
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRr4ZgZigjx
喺運河落成後嗰幾年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr83dar9wLH
埃及都需要向外國舉債48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlg96jOeCn
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUpAJVpdF8
吖好衰唔衰48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTzym410fX
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJoEQ8Rc1fW
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFerBrCNKJ
（詳情請參閱上一集）48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3YgDrBsdg
埃及想借都借唔到48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp93jinW1D6
跟住福無重至慘事成三48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VKMzr3329
喺1874年12月48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYy6oKQnjZ
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3IWkFQngO
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqXRQOduVG
最終自己收皮48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ821KIKfCTt
錢又使晒債又舉唔到48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdusiKuVcB1
戰爭失利軍心又不穩48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Ggpxh9UvC
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FmHsGIi0W
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXclpUv9zK
只有變賣家當止住血先48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UGiktaEXs
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklNXE8IunR
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ889AD0T9TG
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Rxhj4ixgG
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjo20RUubuP
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEs2KC4RsX
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoASciRGyo
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomjl3KTmoH
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvWVmfpxwe
狗急跳牆下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQ4Os18vMd
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoTZ41glfd
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Vrwmv1uJc
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTt1pKEjsZ2
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkXxRjAnlK
即係大概2千萬鎊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUFYJPWdQu
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbrpSx6N3M
而家半價都唔使就買到48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oUzhILCrN
抵到爛啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWb55UpS5X9
不過動作要快喎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgjNdRRI6j
因為佢收到風48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBHk1mjSAp
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7P7aYq5Ul
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ070We0mMW
簡單啲講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJF4rtImIl
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BveoWgyJS
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINkt48rOG7
大當家要首相即刻做決定48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGvfzLgFV2
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62yn4oY84K
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHh4DAxsL7e
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdYMgiKuBVe
就唔係首相一個人話到事48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqQNHieDH0
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX16LWh3Xmz
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfvyyEUUV3
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpt3hs2tqJ
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktsTYHKJnc
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnolgPWJ12
喺得到女王首肯後48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vwhH6IdPL
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZhkYTIlzE
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyxCmD1egW
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlMN7zxyWF
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjXqE9duJZ
大當家Lionel de Rothschild48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7lnzeuXqA
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllzCKG8udf
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2SilAy8oj
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6d1UkCwJK5
而真係一張張嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡir1UutmpGt
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnc5fFXIvJT
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNHpTo6tks
喺1875年12月16號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3WFTSbAFS
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSmK670oLG
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Zp5czO3kZ
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa20z3oBr6G
埃及嘅外債48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLprC5Qf9kA
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTUWGzyuKA
暴升到接近7千萬鎊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Zec2jGxZP
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9EqIdtLSw
當然就只係杯水車薪啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hRlKxYxDm
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Cl9Jkdxeg
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRQ4nPfwkk
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFSbm4DcnV
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBd3NSOo77X
係英國同法國嘅銀行48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9XlgWObns
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUln6cuyRR
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQWTZFI8Q3
英法兩國政府決定介入48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWCoBJhu1Hy
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJ5eVlhE5x
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VWjGfx2fX
簡單嚟講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzV9bfmQdB6
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsArOjsvYSj
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpUPCYAO1K
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJE2k1KCVPS
全部都要讓路48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHB4FgeX5P
自始全個埃及嘅人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNnCYWbGa8
都係為還債而活48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtBooYEhJD
當時計過數48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeemtsGHa4C
大約要還65年48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ip9LhiaCN
即係整整一代人嘅時間48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZdjVHtiSR
試問有邊個會接受到呢?48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJhitxmI84
當年亞洲金融風暴48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSE3LTEywau
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwfrFHQi11
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkowoqSADKj
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqg7mormA1
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKfswJOqe1L隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9zQmfjWws
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEo5wjOS0e5
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtplTa8lGH3
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrUGa3SguN
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4Wk7W0aJy
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzF8StSketu
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWsFkAomiJ
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5c79fa0lSI
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqB6ukY8xh
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnmYRB2dkZ
終於喺1882年6月11號48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS171Jpdh0K
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdkjTWgShaB
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlyU3dp9pq
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVnVqHFG3J
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1076aSi9ge
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7relTeiAS9
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0Iu7aEKhQ
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCygOHSIHpt
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4Wk3xBEdS
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvH9A2Dy9t
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKe1Ade4mF
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Vvns24uH8
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ysa9bu6vz
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnrVCTZDIse
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgS4exj864S
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7F10iGhFG
法國佬唔會嘈咩？48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu4w6RDtiB7
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7Aba1SGGu
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ097DqNEGh8
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeSApnNeQZ
下一集就會講講48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzaZephGoR
呢次柏林會議48Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYukDOShBI
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
