x
今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRY7pm26rY4
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6cgPiNaJh
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIy67ESaEzx
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWH93tzvhmN
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfVu1Ae57l
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ErvnZ86yc
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBz0vkCBveh
規模仲相當之大53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFeO0lz4PS
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyW7DtqJzy
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqcmT3sIVA
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJa9Sfq4tG
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehWyBwK8uT
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixdU2wiCOj
對白人嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxM14yz7ggm
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcygkbRXIWl
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JHW79gtwG
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCq404kJS5
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5s59m0qZX
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1rg5MZCze
喺公元前530年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmqXAmRuIY
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjTt2zoV1A
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FxrzVj0aJ
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWJTCiXQpg
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcngj8zQ6E
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXu0zAxd8qJ
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtK02KKUGV
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKaXLlANpa
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1dwkWEqMn
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSqamMfVVw
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38uMmpAzcd
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CoTFcKUtf
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMyKUr50kk
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjfQzaWx3A
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZJUk6emjL
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1crYCrBylt
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwpuEXR8OI
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxa5slmD2Xa
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GZ3QVES5j
一路派金粒53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhHTwJvMYH
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI28YOpfvU9
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPT8SYsMVJf
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMS1h80Qr8i
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpy7C03xNb
就係護身符喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghyR51j1D1
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdED7iqEH87
正因為咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCRcFStGyi
歐洲人對非洲內陸53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6NUEkL6Rt
尤其係中非剛果盆地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFU9Bwp5NI
係一無所知53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGS5DIJevAq
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsS8FLNEah
都係以災難收場53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWRva9Q2nO
好似喺1542年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYrGnSmiuO
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAQZiZRzFQ
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvn1oebcjh
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxf9w9PQ1JX
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIX9Ydj6yh
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifu7Behyov
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2y1OIZCV1F
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpH1fVCBbU
以葡萄牙為例53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtqzO3Zj3W
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquxa8uLKsw
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5I3rCbd2V
建立貿易站53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJE0lT93mHW
以教育、宗教同鎗炮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Enhntongx
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3tTdDWgjB
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULtFD6fB1B
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiz7pJ9XJ9S
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDp4nisR1dI
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UK1Y5jRro
情況都唔好得幾多53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFII1ULfzX
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhAodLZYMBg
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGN7AUVVD5J
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8Qxmz86Po
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtFCPF3CCu
包括佢自己53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAwC0MNXF6
所以直至19世紀中葉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zfxHQd9py
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoFYap3fZX
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCU0NtIf2Ap
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpx13GEPR0e
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWT765hkNZE
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaGjHQn58h
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1A299GuND
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKSxAVCfoI
隨住人命成本降低53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nE6CJDdUN
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAt7ofyo4LT
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOXl7VSVhW
喺1850年代開始53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeT2SkwtSm4
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YvZoX7qgG
紛紛組織探險隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4usEdhpSHs
務求搶先其他人一步53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBPIARBbo9
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11wljytlWa
其中最積極嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyZKvoMTlX
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3xrVnbh9e
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyj592dXVXe
分別係:53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcc3GTcbgN
1.尼羅河源頭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjJxQyjnc9
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7zIA7mQhc
3.剛果盆地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCdRpZN3Lv
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpp54ChsOIa
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ypklqh356
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65HfkIrnU6
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDvcGExbtL
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS22U4nGZ9A
1880年代非洲地圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbnsrZ5kop
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8KFvwRRGK
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISyNvKbUQp
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmzoQI8YDx
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6XyKCTlO2
的確相當引人入勝──53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Zl3MwURKF
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqqjlJU5SY
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvl5wDJn9rz
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAgLIvaLFd
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2XKZLunXY
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwhIx1bpAq
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1JfAskgsgA
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcXJlGFK1c
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSa26h34P1
我諗都會相當有趣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4V4km2x4v
不過礙於篇幅所限53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJ60BzyLuM
我就唔喺度一一展開喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNw2q33myE
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfWTFA5ns1
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAI5alF6ux
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMjyRHhTRY
一切要由一場股災講起53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5hOtg2HdN
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIG7h3xFojM
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2WKLg7G7r
1873年5月9號星期五朝早53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPW2ijxjbuH
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjpB5nrhD0
向法院申請將佢間公司破產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yQDax5IiS
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUALW85IMKQ
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyh9eKiGNr
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXIuL5LamB
必然會引起市場動盪53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNSOQk3cgo
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwhSY0iS6Y
咁就仆街喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73rB6WwCr5
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pwHXnNLCw
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6EngM8KIm
一時間謠言滿天飛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yWUBApunA
人喺恐慌下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhnOyzgOxh
最正路嘅做法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQQSBaViT9
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrkzYKvbXSj
所以當中午一復市時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnoA2VChx26
所有人都湧去交易所53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnBeYqidnI
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUdcFzkRtZ
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuv5LVoCHz
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyp6BoiHzi
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MqFgYf33W
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYu7alsDfY
都因為資不抵債而債務違約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7E0M94LaP
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8dnGmGNU8
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczxaEzujL6
就只剩低廿間左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaY6uDRG5a
整體市值直接斬半53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2yIF2YVRC
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8Tqy59s6b
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZsJSGsbXFf
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGNyTuxyDS
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95lDDKtdqZ
係嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAaTNJcVkV
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72bQwwDOJ2
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfgV33VsXs
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dQjDkqZej
隔一輪又吹脹另一個53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbax8s2X6c
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZuZRkxnG5
不過今次有啲唔同53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxapxcQLHM
隨住電報嘅普及53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjstjXDugu3
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWFmnOel3P
而家就睇吓全球化53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUs1wqbl9FC
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKqCkg8CGI
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3RZfB5YU7
首先講吓個時代背景先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsfAmXrRciQ
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rsiuzq3Nh
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhpLdYdCvB
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQCIYMLC5s
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOEeoQzgSLh
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68alMvR2YE
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLrT6ZpZ6k
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOYlqFzHpI
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBf1U8glmFh
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHtIgKSNen
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQi0bhjgFA3
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLRFYIURPpb
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0um3h4wb9p
咁好似上面咁講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfvjPHR4P6
資本世界入面嘅國界53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuG0x8NPg4N
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTD1SuB3s8O
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTy5QDAREvx
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVsN3yf21i
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxvAEYVPy5
維也納股市暴漲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwDEwy7X7d
喺1873年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSK2yqYCU5V
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsTroCq9Gw
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpgqnMBjIm
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgP3NDLZEm
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhAc9HW6Tf
自1870年贏得主辦權後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmjZtCInyo
維也納到處都大興土木53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrnO4Plyhv
地產項目變得相當興盛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGdjAgApZw
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1LvUAm3Wq
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLKxZzigA2
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8oHyTGZF1
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlh1P1DmS2a
維也納股市升咗一倍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyb7DnTs9Fb
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJGDLo9D23r
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrT6N9BmADq
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zCR5Cy2kK
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXkCQ2F1Pn
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZyo7EAuWP
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4WRwkfjHw
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRMH9sY43E6
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡectvaq1z3P
不過喺同一時間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlbqGqfLFs
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZrJhtSnY1
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9N2hudKmwQ
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7oGBLDXRh
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNJwlZvEiA
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dBBhNkapj
作為最大嘅證券商53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fpzpf4wGH
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2r5orRc5wX
終於頂唔順爆煲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwDoJE4f6m
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl81hkzkQrL
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUtjzCvzSE
為防自身資金鏈斷裂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YlGzKmyxZ
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8vcewx5rf
以增加自己嘅頭寸53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbenSDdmIct
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpKDtZO0fo
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebm0zt1yzR
就好似骨牌一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdIYoktUGc
以維也納為中心向全球擴散53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzXLy3PyX9
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Mg8MUdPB7
各地股市債市相繼崩潰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkL5eCo4CM
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Q4sDWN644
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Z2U6EL7SF
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMCTysMowS
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoiMUEBdvA
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDrB5AY2ts
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJiVaIsWxcc
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3aX3Ty5UO
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDasEvBTBDw
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAY643eRPiH
喺跟住嗰一年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5YGqNHWvf
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6wLRgiTZc
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKMKwBg4WL
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXzt4hyapu
都會覺得有啲似曾相識53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡda8E3N5nrL
冇錯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jbVWQhXgM
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJu4FU4NgK
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXWJkzbXE0
1873年5月9號朝早53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjVGsGRuN8
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1T9Ha8dddM
咁啱得咁橋53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0uDxfjupd
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7lBPXzF0z
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLFBiMkLl9
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWSGmRPo9T
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3Ncj0Sswc
有咁嘅市場觸覺53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTSqcLpqwd
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ReeNKGAc4…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5HMhgmXge
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZeGY7jCv2
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7bs8kRn4Y
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29pQx2QMqU
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiub9u53dEE
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMnLjuGhmWp
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqXtYb7uPZw
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQvFbRWRJp
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Kotn2Eelj
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxeL7EycFBW
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP80cDIqKrs
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnWdx3VWbw
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhxqi2zOpwI
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZ5vOmYpjj
而一個國家有幾多錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJcb6zlVVV
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9phiDAOJmD
最完美嘅情況53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5oy4kT7HY
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66nntJH9CX
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9S78SjzQWY
當時英國呢個日不落帝國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNKZVsuD3z
就相當接近呢個情況喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbITf0COtzL
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRXEnWPRjm
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBX3mLRJZNd
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFEfltteIP
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6007jXxzHq
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqXhr7qyZr
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwOS6g6Oan
賺取更多嘅外匯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKocPVLCHpV
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiS2h02QfS
形成牢不可破嘅正循環53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGcMeDiFlo
簡單嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAu0rDMLYFB
重商主義嘅精粹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXEMHYFTLN
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa16GSmv1Mw
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepjdgazD38
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3UrizCglX
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqhJ3cuyPi
全世界資本市場即時缺血53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvfQ6MSKfe
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa75385ecB3
要止血最直接就加係關稅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cBo5xOYdX
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sLps09o2X
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBFpkUx6FB
短期止到血啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1H46PZqyKK
長期嘅話一樣營養不良53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QbaE5A8SU
因為你加得關稅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvm67BJXDls
人地一樣加得53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHwJu6v7aH
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRN59c3cP8
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1f2PmLMUir
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQh0DW2rgzT
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnlDplha4M
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnzg3ShXEY
而喺嗰時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowlp969tHN
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Y9mJjq8ZG
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFPHTqkq1D
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXsBgGmUKSI
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yDmONRL5W
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOj8AERwtk
喺呢個前提之下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCQrm2Db9H
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEpgytaV2x
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mJt29yxD5
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NaZyWIudQ
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRN7bSUbgE
務求快過對手一步53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7pBnKlcPN
奪取更多嘅殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uThputNUL
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxggBQeaZW
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXaMzEftvT
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIxrGhVcUL
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTw3ZVyyyp
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGu8VwxVJLt
1876年非洲嘅殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwdAH43Nky
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVL6hJA9Xut
西非嘅塞內加爾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQClsn2YQDa
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl76zsaziTY
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0HMnymweR
其他嘅都係細到不值一提53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD84LcINQkB
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0POnrs59qe
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbN08Na0Z09
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VaBSim4DU
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupCgmcpG25
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HwbqSibci
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ceQHo8CPY
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPMR9SE7aT
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqx8QZIFBTK
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNeRc38Zfr
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wkPEZrCRc
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHclmno9D3s
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9JiRtYfPvi
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTVGL19TRL
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6k6CLs0b8
不如留番喺度開發好過53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40Ee5a30VX
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tvDgTDqdZ
由大西洋一路去到太平洋53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmqALGDeoV
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWYOHzeav1
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc681qc24Gm
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpv3ulUo6B
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHovGx8jYJ
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgOmFAf2J3
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NyllsZuNi
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeeLgHx9wh
梗係冇問題啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXK3hmnDNg
不過玩到咁上緊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Iv2cimRd1
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgntXkH08RY
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXK10mSzKK
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhBK1faGj3
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlO7w9Xr2a
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXhjHjeGRX
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHoaubR0lVk
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1RskJyCmS
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUGsHXqd41
以阻止法國佬南下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡod1NrxIy2z
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdikFWIqXv
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZmEFRRxSL
直線距離唔夠3公里53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbKExLyKcq
不過最意想不到嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Pn37QZls
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuL6WaPfshM
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRUUMofxnC
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDl6sKfhuep
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNFRMvYo9i
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5V9KC6tosq
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnc6yO5ycMG
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwr3pT6gdF
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9u7gaZyrWR
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPg16HvgDHF
呢隻《瓜分非洲》53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAqy71Wpmu
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0JDU79VXdR
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXFyt2A6q6
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiPvg0ZAld
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwMboEuJrp
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPRsQsurM6
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpq3eWHhn3s
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYUK6Nuy8gh
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KC1va6nK5
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsJDW5gks6
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68RBW4KE54
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzgZsBtl53
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4th2jWJ4Ma
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FGzjpzWb6
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfZ6zmY9lL
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvDofJipfh
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO94TkKTfDl
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsS57HwD2ag
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0gZ8xKNZE
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrimClYDmvh
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UNMKAo2JY
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoxqifuEAu
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqx4aQHAP3
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIrH4wjiHv
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6HsWyWZEx
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vS5vnVx1v
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZjTLv8bFT
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tneOZ7N1F
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBXaWn7NIJ
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWcPFNH8mh
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzB2RXhsVAx
.53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXgMxC8qWfM
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXE23V9FRx
…唔使咁急喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKajIp7TzI
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9RxCUiwS8
下一集《柏林盛宴》53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUFfp6JHdT
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pW3iOi9qj
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
