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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvDnlNlhOn
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrtMu1WiQc
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wayFzskXV
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE3xwfY3IAV
因為河道較闊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01Dga1Tz4y
葡萄牙人都入到去探索89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1M7aZv2wAr
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJvDEfy7at
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWHbiuBGlo
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyblP5A5wol
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkVp5C6xpD
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvNZ9tKoOP
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1HqNBHOc8
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQspqUcM3PJ
攞到錢就買啲西方產物89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWbekrg5UM
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfgWhZvDRv
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2OR4KYnG3
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx10ErTJPKq
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSOajm0mxw
船係行唔到入去嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHvDVHnlyP
交通非常唔方便89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5zjwQTLjZ
各個部落亦都分得好散89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4L6CUlnZjK
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1T078dDvu
所以先畀佢有機可乘89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0b8BAq3DR
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvMBXrXpvJ
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtm9d4JP2yY
舊稱史丹利瀑布89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtNhoJYvJ8
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1SYHPpuiw
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzY6lX1PqSU
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96GGIvdZMm
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3ZbvUprXE
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82th76ooi5
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoUo5k6l6F
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7j1W0akKG4
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdoRqWQ8c6
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuW9OuQIUgC
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsJh1RumgQ
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIStwTfcRM8
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGDM78sAE6
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcbalBbBgh
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwoYhW9DlN
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUTiI7r8kA
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7NPLmwpob
北面係雨林南邊就草原89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbz0giOkHbG
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9isMtBayY5
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezvSIPT3Dt
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzUH5Gbhpk
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9msRQbJlK8
由農業採礦開始89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnUNQDCvql
再慢慢發展工業89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKf72gje6f
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6XHF0ixqb
不過佢冇時間咁做89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt6uXh7STN0
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7b8ezHN7h
可以話係揹到成身街數89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjl8Lfb5a6P
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UsnzSv4hp
唔好話發展呀89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUnz184onfe
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDnsEuxmEM
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIt5MqIJVvE
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9WJTbMALU
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6jgh1c5Wl
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOkYc0b4NB
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCf0kJroqn
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZbgvcTVSC
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTJ7808qYg
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS8xDcnqOU
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINRZ08ICmN
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ILHD1aNQt
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYGeBmXrP3
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjTPhbxpe0
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFkrCTvfME
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3klO4O9aD
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtS7r4y8w3t
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiMxbtrj51
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zPaRUVmtq
透過呢啲條例同方法89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtA5Fu7xkF
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOonlOZJOS
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljXebO8RHQ
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpawB0qXYXM
咁邦政府同租界公司89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGS1yFPNNq
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfL8TrNbiI
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlE3SHDuv6Q
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcimFKdZAjv
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEDh3qmWyl
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4tiLgs7Cd
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSR9HyVze3j
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1m6bxy7e9C
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qx0t6HPoD
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9NzuStevC
全長三百幾公里)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgaxxRYuEO
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4DY764Y1Q
好似人頭稅咁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzB77ikltzT
每個成年男人都有一個配額89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZU5YvOXAF
由租界公司收取89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqwLZAw0SD
FP做稅吏追稅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGk600aaZa
...似曾相識89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCQeyn1Iib
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dJvrcPxVL
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcFxwrWz3H
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPlaBWqjMZ
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFOLXdFbosh
而喺呢九個租界裡面89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdFCIj7Gd6
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXp4d7JmErI
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHOWigcdkt
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONk51E9LFy
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFsDhDmTuT
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxYiFiPhrt
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdUAihE677
佢會以三年合約89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDC5gRMFcq
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqliDlg4Xb7
呢個人工其實唔係咁高89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEpQlRYlGs
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ru0a1ecFe
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEjCO8vGf3
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsA1hVJA1Y
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvEC7tLQeL
(通常個target係佢管轄區內89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlLpcg0GGS
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkvu8kszmr
因為橡膠總值嘅2%89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLmTC9Vq5J
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xDPdMNlw3
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhNXbLknxp
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwNXCZpsML
相等於而家63萬港紙左右89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp53sorz1ap
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTa5ELfytX
(去Working Holiday三年89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWjoVXNxLzX
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9tXjR5x5EQ
但係如果唔到target嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbs1RlzsQ9
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWqlxvYrhB
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUNyjIN7W7
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEfHF1kPPg
務求喺三年內賺夠走人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZrjEk4nJw
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRbedey2Z2d
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5J5XwO00jI
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJufaMYeWy
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilUBDDNe1t
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYQ2Lblaqa
到戰爭完結時89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxY5sfKtLEE
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrE0BeXdTr
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfLlMJc9JB
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5cciYphfr
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVADzSlKgO
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX6UNHeaPl
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB10X9oo6Oq
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkWTz9WLNCi
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIzG28TuUw
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcrBANve4l
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0LorkPbe5
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XFJUH8868
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBEtpCoxhH
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE22IB6hyha
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxtUpvhBb1
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxddIVSSGqF
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbR17ZVFQ7
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXl9W9ePE0c
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwy7IMHsfW
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTmL4DI7CW
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHuYBCa56G
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWfhWN0mF1
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEM6FTzIZS
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMEVp2JnjM
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeGyAcicte
至於其他部分同阿媽呢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1hBaCEzsG
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFr4BXRJgnH
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN32qWqlBXE
FP最常用嘅招數89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjisAI9LZC
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Y1xEQOz3Y
去逼佢地採集橡膠89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3shve1HHQ
面對咁嘅壓迫89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXsBXtCEnD
啲村民當然不滿啦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5nmcLFKbz
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXw8DvPt6r
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkNuwDOx6O
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyCyV9HPMb
不過因為實力差距太大89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeAunSxjcRE
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhuopNQB8W
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9i1GpDchZk
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovaab01SB7
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlBTDe0vvM
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQalZVeGdk
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwNkGxu4k0z
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOQzekd1id
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2ffVI5eHp
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJSuC7UjQO
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0D3HN07lk
主要對外通道全部都有人把守89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7q5REhAAI6
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZmsSaOw4l
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXUY9mAcSk
89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHKiZaESqo
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7FRb8OVAl
啲村民差唔多所有時間89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLegiBXniDX
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOEBMp6ysX
而近乎完全冇回報89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptlQdWsLnD
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0IknT9y46
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNg1ohHHZeR
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0b0md9NyK
去換食物畀屋企人89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyqg6CaFKe
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsMPOIPZPJ
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqvLB9Hgxt
所以飢荒係非常普遍89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUd5Uw4EXB
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDijBEuhhT
可以一家人一齊捱餓89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUx5vCwIYu
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2j4zIzO97
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhIvzz5OF9
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63FNIN5Ysv
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUQ2rMICv6
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznfNCAT5i0
橡膠嘅需求直線上升89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEGO7KFS5w
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAw7eA0QyA
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPwJXh3Hso
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0g9ocsOycA
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzb30okxxJt
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0lZuBhnAT
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡARaOKfwDMB
89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZsyrd5oxjr
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡox2SgRQT3W
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi04k67grmC
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWONCzLsQZg
因為地心吸力89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77QXySPWRn
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVG08gznGY
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeApcztwruH
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw7wvRNCSN0
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhVQbqMbzD
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk7XsUkxpUl
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrME8EHu22
但係喺1876年89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbKuydtqP2
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwj1ysDpjY
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0ED9NkcgA
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUg9qd40HAf
主要來自一種攀藤89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgYSNHJsxa
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAHAsgTpO1
通常會生到三十米以上89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPY1ebITx5f
即係大概十幾層樓高89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvj0RoOwvl
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwA66oa5Zh
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJ2c29GZN4
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeXlCYkTka
因為冇主要軀幹89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDy9JfsyxQ
啲乳液唔夠集中89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4s9zihhvOF
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEd58CtuF7
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJU5fVxjfNn
就係爬上樹頂89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0kpWAwOEq
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKixZPjYr1L
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnakNyM6tU
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4guuOYjhM9
仲非常晒時間89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtwS4MCHOy
一日最多榨到兩至三棵89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GM8udMAS4
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfn2tGOw3ub
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjl5IWRt0k
89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88K3Q3kQrs
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TVI0zabQq
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrpthxbX2z
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrfg8O10rv
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyn8ny3tZP
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2V2cFsTa6N
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFczhtfGMw
令效率進一步降低89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrTmSMzO5n
以致到咗1890年代中期89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkBuzeFmc1
一個成年男丁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2M248QHNzT
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0staMzxKr
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUsvPOYnOE
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rNP3s6xVf
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVaFbEIAAv
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gzQlyUjhB
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxSzfi0Lu9
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp36J1d2yul
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQF7czH68t
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPz4Dl578Jf
以A.B.I.R.為例89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7XUYJwVpD
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMEJTA0PVm
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeX9G9vOMiQ
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XtKo7Bw3X
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmv5wLjCvR7
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9RFZM8np7
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eeWuDF2yg
89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHPJAPR2vB
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOJR9VOdBD
同回購租界公司嘅股份89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPt2fHBCSmt
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2sxk7YGLZy
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mmFKvioAK
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSlVKUlYSC
比利時因此國泰民安89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFMoSOTb4l
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwqLkbqDUw
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJ0vt0BbFs
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwaIHE8qtg
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIC4DEQeTK
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92yJAg8ZTW
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89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uhssnMiNS
...待續
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