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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡax3ci8JQvP
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqbsWagCCE
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceNesaKzZA
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkvenknBJc
因為河道較闊90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSzFzeSkP8
葡萄牙人都入到去探索90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR17ssQmi4E
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnYjTmTDHD
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBEe29cvoNH
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU53sVpaVGV
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWcacDSEzz
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIzwElaDow
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKjG8Yw9hC
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0df2JWvSk
攞到錢就買啲西方產物90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0IgTigyJlq
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbynpyq7nW
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTx8QUVWqgx
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58JWDZuTgl
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oHeZy8VKg
船係行唔到入去嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqopydsv8e
交通非常唔方便90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EIvZrpNNE
各個部落亦都分得好散90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY41Ts6WSdc
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuHESrCPbm
所以先畀佢有機可乘90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnkD2JVEnq
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoMNw8N3M8
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCU1hvIvO1Y
舊稱史丹利瀑布90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Qax1uU8P1
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPBeZRAXsq
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2L2iftFjWs
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ735XS6I80f
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuqdERMv48
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIVFNgKAdj
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzqCTk4VhY
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpunXeKeAru
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM39lgr0Arm
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFq7ixvD0ag
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VeYiLjPbX
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡas696kk4Ff
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJlX9NC3bTZ
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZrEa1FNPe
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z9sXmVczK
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsgpyuUtER
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13zUd6C0V4
北面係雨林南邊就草原90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdW9nN02RSw
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WE6eyCdl0
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdSB7JgSlH
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzFwViOf7F
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡheqRLe9Gnn
由農業採礦開始90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4BDghGWAr
再慢慢發展工業90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEc0LcmMuM
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3RDY8M7Vw
不過佢冇時間咁做90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUWkI9lmnZ
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDZycJIdJA
可以話係揹到成身街數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdIewqHleU
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCzYtKzAUd7
唔好話發展呀90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87LdoEUp9A
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfoSv3sXhc
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLgAo8567j
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZKvgDUOph
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43FUlcScE7
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVSmEHGsVQ
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6opGhc921
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJS8oUL0JYk
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZeiwh1TInd
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyFd0z5moR
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnSqqgYIF9
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfARjoM9a8B
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwpAx2nu3X
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaluQ4OQzVX
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuRMebbLGh
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVPfWyhhDH
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRM1Up798LR
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡav3rr5mh7U
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl68K78vpG9
透過呢啲條例同方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAXaPEe0vg
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMq8DtCsoLc
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcZ12PfuO4
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoTebSNAeW
咁邦政府同租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwhoUxUotL
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDOW7p80bx
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWUp1PkyH5
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGTtSwEev0
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRpsPJzj2se
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJUSWtbS66
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkW8IRLIOn
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirdOXR88Lw
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7N3y0Ec9i
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfK3zcpRfYq
全長三百幾公里)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdYF6C0lWu
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17V9nEXMvw
好似人頭稅咁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbVwOOS5O3
每個成年男人都有一個配額90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfpyLhubqd
由租界公司收取90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yiEqRHGUK
FP做稅吏追稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9AaiGmdEa
...似曾相識90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwXmWknKx0
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtYJTuaAU8
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLswVtrCyIb
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXA1R4nqRJ8
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiPELZMChN
而喺呢九個租界裡面90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAiSPftL5I
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlEPdR1q2q
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkDFwlK4BF
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktUGCA2MhW
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8c0ETZ3jZ
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNNt6E07nz
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IcLzdW91Z
佢會以三年合約90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJirGq3zDOW
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBcfZvRCcb
呢個人工其實唔係咁高90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KUyCzY64t
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHGw9rSF5A
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCFBlHK0os
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ67JQEYY3ht
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDMC878XJe
(通常個target係佢管轄區內90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqalVMo3xRv
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeL9OnvIGc
因為橡膠總值嘅2%90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn79hcydH4S
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNDfG8BKmZ
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1LCpedNVJ
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0t7mrO5IO
相等於而家63萬港紙左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtGmrDEPif
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDaKyFfdvv
(去Working Holiday三年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYTYBITuj7
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTvZ4RZIwo
但係如果唔到target嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6f5Dt9c0D
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQCjbCKrfx
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJRoaBjA1d
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbARMNyeUYK
務求喺三年內賺夠走人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xDJkm1NkO
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8qjOQBAbz
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjCQCf70cT
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡds3uGdAhE7
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFbHQDLiMr
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8t5bojcumo
到戰爭完結時90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL55UtdiiAw
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVyMgjCUpAH
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqpfGHpk1L
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNW2gPHC283
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8CAIKEcWH
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ktwdpcxWQ
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4PV4QbcVfu
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoFFBs5KZk
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VthX11Leb
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubQerKzFC7
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2hyeOX8tk
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiWeR3Zgq4
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DGxq6Pmll
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yW1WHsc7p
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GIG5p2kmt
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipEQikDMQR
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHylTaq9JFl
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmXCPrFEXn
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXyQU3t44d
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6ovdBvIGd
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvUBXTgk7tO
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6T5POa3jL
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsAuWIWiX4
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PK0fkiWiz
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29C71f2vaU
至於其他部分同阿媽呢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8Wr5cXPJy
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呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
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FP最常用嘅招數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdPbY1w30K
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmMrVZyPw5
去逼佢地採集橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19sqdmSsDr
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啲村民當然不滿啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5iSP10A8J
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuKxegKXCQ
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKfHhhUbHuJ
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMr6yGSDVo
不過因為實力差距太大90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPODqGR5Xo2
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1rFEk58BPC
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtxWl8l1Ej
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以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1Mwi2xKKX
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPckAou2Mm6
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2WAZJehDh
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM10JQu2ccj
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FhA8iG0si
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdPH8JXxnc
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8kT9PccAq
主要對外通道全部都有人把守90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5JcKzY8WVh
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然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1t9wEtKJgB
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlaIDlsu2gO
啲村民差唔多所有時間90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vxkljvL7V
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv87rBXlHFu
而近乎完全冇回報90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwglxD3aZRM
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihkWjyawLY
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5oDjoxJvy
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRMH4N26EX
去換食物畀屋企人90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ64ZwabvYH
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXW9X5pV63F
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhazAGepidC
所以飢荒係非常普遍90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAaOXcYhr3
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbIET9B3ea
可以一家人一齊捱餓90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmhRh8QDOt
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJwZF86I0G
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthamCtFzS8
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQ3gzvHj99
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wD04jbQyf
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaK8CNZp3k
橡膠嘅需求直線上升90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFsoN5nUeI
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5o0wfse1C
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5OkpCch9Y
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxpjgRnHve
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZVAVmXzt4
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoKTVXNuRS
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLy8qz3YhRn
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrfLJmd1w3
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfG4tJKy0GC
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWf6S83TD9b
因為地心吸力90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UoAWTdaCU
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZGYcDo7a4
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2GJYEOGiUj
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLmXzy5ZW7
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXafcRYhyh
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmBig4yHnf
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JeUp7CXQj
但係喺1876年90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvDU1KDMx5
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD63JT1FWad
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所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0W2QAFK2b
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喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ck7kQhRxM
通常會生到三十米以上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiM8GXryhL
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另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPoeXa8oKl
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLbTQh9wE0
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrnwY1GSN2
因為冇主要軀幹90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2zjEQTUiT
啲乳液唔夠集中90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBq1jAjN8rO
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNL5sxmVlmN
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKUxnYsIHH
就係爬上樹頂90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WcBW6Vrz3
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XzNKXCLBE
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01zvvuf42W
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC33qm6j6g6
仲非常晒時間90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzoL0FBXI6
一日最多榨到兩至三棵90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrxvBqK3HX
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZSM5NifHB
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsUseACc3T
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ00jaPDjBb
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MeBAB10ug
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvMkTTgY2r
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡde9XRdQyfd
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtJ7ADWDk7
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEnaLJz4n0
令效率進一步降低90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZNwaz9y3p
以致到咗1890年代中期90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3UPoSyQD0
一個成年男丁90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5jcczQhY7
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwChpnABnTE
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2Bar3OqmK
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPULF3bUAV
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMyCWRbVJd
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gXki4cPfF
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fAiYpUlNZ
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhHtYPCPnc
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBtgu9TnIt
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3J2fTO3iMD
以A.B.I.R.為例90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtHnI2xsFIL
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsG7pRhzuhj
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MEkaQYN2H
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyenrrIwely
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxOKrgAm4W
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uvKTFMViB
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxfnrIQHX6
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVz5BhVx6SS
同回購租界公司嘅股份90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3Mi5oeD1c
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DFu2XUCta
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArA8ka61ED
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUihVaWnU9P
比利時因此國泰民安90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlaTdQrO7d
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27etW5sUy7
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoclnootKFz
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxlDOUNkVo
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福90Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB13Wt5kmyV
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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