x
之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAe7LZjNA3
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1tsa5Pmi3
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxVvQwdOMG
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡah3KLgrUAi
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSuEHxXDxU
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhDeqm3j2P
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcGn1TL6YT
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKtsVuuWOYb
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqa2jogHYF
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRolmmSM8F
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3w8NcwEJC9
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2dOK4lEgz
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9ESiAxuLn
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6Kep6cJjJ
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoCFcDXpbp
1822年巴西獨立84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZh35Q98JP
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQXQiIN9RI
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMeas2WnQd5
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEs4jZND1Ii
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBvozmp7aQr
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3ccVbjVZp
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRy95s2AEW
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXESpRXTsQG
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrMOIl13Nn
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31NamwIlQi
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW35gWQhWQK
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8E30JS9gL
如果佢控制到剛果盆地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqE8XZVrVg
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpLdxvahHG
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0p5IWI9nU
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AqAxXBZie
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHb7ZYb1aj
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsgyCzNpS0
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oB0TTJF4u
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHkYDE9U6l
呢個就難搞啲84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvN4XMh0gY
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoBUJs5exT
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVZeH8aPye
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSkpczs99J
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6XmehQNaa
元氣仲未恢復84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eyLU1AdTE
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQVGzvL0CJ
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUG1U94rUkY
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw5PcofYzsh
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnMGSfBELj
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnSLGE2zaRV
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr94ZaEgjQp
咁就成個畀晒法國84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmlSNL6zAi
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8u8gKMXXD
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALBXdVeZ3w
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixI4ekM1g9
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2wljCazso
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mDox0Uymj
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqcIxZYQ7U
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBCOV46ZO8
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucqJBlr3TU
主要都係喺東非84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmAoGPUjqM
中非佢未有計劃去搞住84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0y6aNtgwc
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wO0KU8Edk
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3x7h12w61q
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGGA8wG6Wo
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9joOCfLeFe
所以德國呢邊又搞掂84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaPkFsdqqGj
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQ3aUif18U
最後係美國84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MRRdMleyN
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBchNiGG0gm
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwGqLQ2edE
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9Yop5fPyw
大有錢佬桑福德做說客84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZIIK98KZS
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5A6ZgJFHaW
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6OSUA05kl
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEUF8jn09fS
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbbpiTnC3E
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYKpC4wXZc
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDV9PLBkhT
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbS7Sy8dDW
個個都舉腳贊成84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWZtvUaFXG
有咗輿論基礎之後84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntbmTuZ1ua
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24asEOJHGh
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NLedmNtWv
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUuCUBGGYCb
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0toERgUGt
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYpumQE50s
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEYUtvcqNF
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSRytjrCB0
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1DXsQ9Q5g
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwkXHXSSds
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiNzqMyrcCJ
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9k3MlL1LI
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCcKx2508h
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUVSai8VVD
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXAlNjiBlU
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjOECTtrSz
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4Jli8hpkl
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZWEinJgQ0p
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80Fx8EKlPm
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqq2p6haDmk
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLP2GexXkBy
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgonqbdTVt2
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQ0oe87h8p
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45rvWzvUA0
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhBpQhX6Gb
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3xRWs1ARl
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh12S1jhDj4
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhahTJxFpu9
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Eze2ODmym
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxtRv1eWP5
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8Qjwcxaq2
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWbFMw6KVk
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSomvDiyUB
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZbtAWKxvw
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJe3LrZKKP
唔好話剛果盆地吖84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDnhRzg8iw
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5LnTFKw6MZ
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98P0VOl7YL
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxkYOc7rAE
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvcoFXQBAJ
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwbXo3eFZs
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsj4LcEs0H
佢三十歲嗰年登基84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibC7bAKJRq
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigVDo58s4m
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3xR1f2Rao
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxRWhyZd612
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqqFan0Zau
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgg2wvg1kn
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsMbHfGgRp1
要留意因為麥卡托投影法84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7n8sbdhSRF
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPEfSuz5wDA
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3G3bN9CxlH
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UAV45PYKD
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mo7OklPjt
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQC9NZmAEcu
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyauBOMKIH
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQGQoxC7a1
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHIeo5zBAK
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOFEQZLfbI
但喺19世紀中佢意識到84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJUxZycO9h
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORgtHC1wJs
於是佢喺1860年代開始84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYPcdkQfAh
實行重返非洲政策84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PmK2nA1Yn
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgjBUNOjj3
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEPNHzdYs7
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKVtUPpx7W
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6ekCj3Of8
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshird11e4o
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uG85T2HNY
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2TBrcp5cP
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRb1VIUk3w
唔係話唔撐你84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnn9B7E40l
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1DCrvOqrs
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2a2NJetpMv
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymmRjnGpe7
我地都好難做㗎喎84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNuuvvGZBI
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYJvQeqwTA
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhIGlBD7Uc
咁嗰度先歸你嘅84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkE6EAtr9ZC
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrf1wnkcZEF
重新簽過晒啲協議啦84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjlGXqqI9Hu
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKv0oOUTqES
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtiDnxABYg
有時要贏唔一定要有實力84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtjjbOnqOU
可能識揀對手先係最緊要84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXAcW55B44
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLp1XxM4ZUl
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKoKOpnKFU
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxg6zrA8MPx
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKqMEFmL4w
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIs5lXmgMW
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKlNlhsTC7
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡon5HS5QG5y
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVoRwybls4A
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEUBALrWrvt
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNqxWFS0tB
84Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpQxUBsujE
...待續
ns216.73.216.207da2
