x
今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymQfJ5i2zi
不過喺講之前46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gAjw4sWBv
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAlLENv3Ag
喺1792年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDH6LkOVFMX
呢位律師仔曾經講過46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoEzMVMNTp
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzti5aOMu6
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvtWXugn7R
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFX57X4wql
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD52CSuSaNJ
凡此種種46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4n3kReOstD
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkM3Mho65zJ
對當時啲專制國家嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19CFk3iBIo
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCs120XDMK
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13wmdTmk7o
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCb9uVt4Qg8
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKRYngs9Xg
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLJ6h3leJ0
──巔峰嘅另一個意思46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPrGaHDN6y
就係之後無以為繼喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4fCbiY0b3
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGAnBOlok3
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzfpgZrZ47
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmc95sBjFk
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwltinzfmCX
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrlNBBXoc5
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSadpdFehfl
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfnhnsDTfU
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JAbLIJfZE
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYNe6sY6HR
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34NfCpr5A6
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlK7TqGNs1
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxSRlDtdyx
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMyxDr1Bpg
不過當硝煙漸散時46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDqn3jTJyl
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJMb2GPAFf
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQwFKHqFgV
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljgRZYXZbI
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKPg8NiahE
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aUgK9L6e2
喺1821年3月25號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizQDl6bd0d
啱啱係佢50歲生日46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEo4OsusUqG
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7u9ZQ2c1jd
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJio7EFtHoz
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3zEsEpxpK
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzIvgzhJYH
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvUqyfbr4R
抑或做一世奴隸46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fThCspOja
不自由，毋寧死!!!46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlymSafoDh3
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wNvXHSRuX
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3yWNi8lwp
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpLEvQx4ny
同佢歷任祖先一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIypuaUYD6
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYt1b7NA1A
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoj78iNtfhV
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBRCWlHKqfl
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKPPsvfkVT
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJJZ55lpGy
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TgfG2n3Db
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzXlblRrIC
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVaC1lwKJV
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6fPndyFLi
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLtTzBn7es
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixWVLJ2aug
又真係勉強咗少少嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcPI59QJTw
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvNVRMGuvo
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYw6vXBowi
戰事陷入膠著狀態46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIuEdCmGDR
喺頂咗3年後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmO82Sx2KN
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3Jbn20C5v
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40P5Imb5eJ
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDPDVGW7rX
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9zpd0XJYj
已經脫胎換骨46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfQxK7LxDM
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDWCKsVvOk
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZb7ThAX7w
佢嘅軍隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUhIQqgrlp
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntqYJcy9Jn
都已經全面現代化46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviGw0x2nZY
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFgNaJWeWx
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQi1DNUU7t
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsamGfZhz90
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJhUzlihdd
要佢幫手出兵平叛46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Nb6710B0q
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHmYU9i6vh
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcyfVNg7Ya
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMuNQSRvfj
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvjdAEAogY
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTDlS7SE50
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpXjg0v6uJ
佢都冇得揀啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8K97AFehe
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtu5d3xfXCX（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAlMOZnyoX
都係咁上緊情況46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEz1s0jPmu
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkCWWtZvvG(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8sBbuEONT
鄂圖曼勢如破竹46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXe6Tv7cAHL
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6JA9lVpXs
到咗1825年頭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtuEKPz6Qd
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfClhfFG9D
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBgoGwPIVZ
就係革命軍嘅最後據點46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdm6b5T5tUk
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CJhxPI8AA
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUt142wibl
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzV4xbgq8gb
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9oQJjPzJEE
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGO0GD3Gqo
變得毫無用武之地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3xKZfyEK4
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVgoamvvkx
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7N40SMl5At
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVr4Q8pKUb
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0N3nDKqIEU
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOw4PDlVfFi
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUPl8OcZZR「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGntebBrnb
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2WrdqBWkqP
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqX20fJQ3QG
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnhhRdtbnM
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTHFWWuRvq
下鋪會開大定細46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSTX4h7mYV
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJoO2A1gXMg
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6t05aw5pmi
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2I8ljldto
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7mGjA8ibW
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMF2vWMyyr
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡonUJOYnQhG
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJquinA79sZ
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqeJ4WwcJuc
視希臘革命46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxchZHwrjk
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHDGFEmYJR
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvt2XWue0Sz
除咗出錢外46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6BycqwELd
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNF4z47sLZZ
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjFAPl593t
唔係46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbv0D2IyENa
自拿破崙戰爭後成立46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡijkHdcHV8V
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJMfGhAuyl
從一開始就冷待希臘革命46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ749xXGxxhp
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44HeoGFlLZ
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC34GhCmG9F
全部都係浮雲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kjrRNKslT
希臘革命本質上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OQzDKTEow
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ294vIf0xAk
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ074rUOgJSS
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlfCzftDob
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHtnkza39X
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsxe2li9Kv
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJZx0SUD8W
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjVLyATFOA
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdSZyUtSQt
邊度發作就冚邊度46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡccEry6Ta7E
例如喺呢次例會46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrP9VIzqjUI
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnncQpYKnc
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXNm3pLl75
根本冇可能training46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCAsHraBAn
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5ggx43Xc4
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dTsz1puoD
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsE5rTgUhJE
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrH86cKVfpk
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQsp4n9Ndd
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCM6Ac7eWIO
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8EXQHawqOf
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ61KG6fFqpx
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbyYrCYFVU
咁點搞好呢？46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5p56maCiK
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2P0ixYSEMU
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhn2CF4Wph
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiT4TAJV6q3
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmLMJ2CfBH
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXyu1SE595x
作風相當強硬果斷46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pXiGIeMDy
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegu4HQrHo5
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQfWJlJTHg
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKZl1AbVBa
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPsQXfsSpX
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85XePCT2Jx
驚條撚咩46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5b2fS75yRP
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrtwSDUO4Hy
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNwLmksywAo
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLLstQT5sZ
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uQQ9kLBa2
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJ6LX9tujD
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgznxYmOPMM
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJegi0ewVw
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡARPwbOHpkw
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujqXNIuCDg
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRpcyMxZtN
你讓番個主導權畀我地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1ICKFGjI7
就肯定有嘢落袋46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIx2RetILzn
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnmj63Khptq
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiH3UOUprhl
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmdtuISciS
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwZmrKSF6J
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tVqqhf0ga
就要跨過奧普兩國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETOwllXSee
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXa0WKLYgq
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTR7QFx4VBR
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdiGygnv72
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68dn3FHxJ3
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fXiBbemAd
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvldYHDkudf
同接受希臘自治46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYITdah1b4
咁其實對所有人都有好處46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztgOFIG7V8
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCbndNKeUu
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMut6ZOqROW
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJcIBgwDnw
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFEi4CWxmM
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNz0TBXtTE
不過好快佢就後悔喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvEFETvwUU
咁究竟快成點呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6j2ypDgEtT
答案係三個月46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWlByXhXLXG
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yoD9784d8
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGaM9UxrYZ
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMetaFC6bQ
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCXYcIkrcp
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKxjXaTpvw
唔係真係想打嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcjNj3A0Ar
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKv8EnzWPoo
今次個意外46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxr1FzYWIa
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡon99L4h6JS
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7d72wVRy8g
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStHKur0C4n
其實係非常合適46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjzAx1uPkP
甚至係太過合適46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWjthTu1cY
身為軍人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgUrvox363
佢眼中只有勝利46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOGBaJMGHF
同點樣得到勝利46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVCo8qXa99z
佢討厭政治46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQRmcy0o8M
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9juV9KTKRZ
佢係唔會理解嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRyHHimfzK
作為希臘同情者46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0DrUwJEe3
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRo6d7f2n5S
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStXLNyIHuZ
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIWvNoGSh1
希臘沿岸吹起大風46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGXX39FNsb
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVDnPXzWyo
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkupeKfsQRM
易卜拉欣即時拒絕46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCX3EFFWnY
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERFtumLbTF
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGF1Ip0Hoc
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgePBuVwt5
以艦隻同火炮數量計46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw7OYTmH8QF
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEC6o9hXhn
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDYLkJLbJi
喺呢度開佢拖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKv1Zzacqfp
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPX69RYfsX
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RTWzOBv10
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWLBkRevdh
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvM5OaxxpZ
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8yavk68pM
個個都相當老練嫻熟46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWdJStbS4e
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4J0dBxwwb3
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtcnOkcra8
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVq0L3cDqO
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8lP8OsrxA
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2sx4RzBIXS
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvqnjcSw6X
係群蟲無首下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapQS46NDID
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RK2zPjHDL
當然就只有坐以待斃啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9E2a93JWW
當準備就緒後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSSj7xfd5k
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfoFym0JMH
20號晏晝1點左右46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dIxs0c0AK
因為風浪46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghddz3XOEg
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoK1y5d6s6
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBE11q3rsz
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw98aCJxI3K
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGUI1BlVDn
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIeTzgcn877
戰事出乎意料地一面倒46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWjfelpbcU
到咗傍晚6點左右46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimWFBYYoQO
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpCycoLDxyA
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4OYZie2V5
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjlELIq6JdP
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9oUVLqWFpT
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWrSAYEu1C
喺失去海上支援後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9W2HQqgrRk
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcG5JXEbPxY
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWC8NNfzWDO
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulXa0bUI2j
因為今集要講嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGC2U5C7Kb
其實係喺「愁」嗰面46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNeEBvYzvl
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyh5HDpEpOd
46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2P1dcy3AO
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtXKe6TgrB
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVG3PevNfeX
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqywRMahkiy
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdUqLc6egh
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdie9DCKsJ
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1hdghmNPI
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35JEEloEY4
自始黑海同高加索46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYa50yw2oQU
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5yi97gAdm
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAvgtWgawg
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKb1D0utHZ9
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWJdtQOdh2
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmauy5CMe1j
喺跟住嗰幾年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqyWewVMgB
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4H2X6cySMB
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuzH1spf2t
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkML9Voo7r
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1O19LWnyvm
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8crNyIH7UN
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNdJRGlzmN
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt6IxzFfksq
又點會招架得住吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VVBVYiqDE
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPqP0XKl9S
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UE5suUdB8
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33TsJSxHnd
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmWvdOPItQ
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcBBuKIj8J
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO82gOo53LP
佢就係英國佬喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDO1sWyjOPV
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIS7SCL1H1Y
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpxlNQumBQ
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVq6em1QnD
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMLFRjWWVW
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPEm8GndZh
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7Kq1FSdq4
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVv1Cuon2F8
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJm4L0wk2U
軍部要將佢撤職之餘46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEpYKouN0s
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNvDqK15Mv
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgYbNbMUwF
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgPsdLOPw6C
只係將佢投閒置散啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PQd4uDI1b
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwGM0zG9vE
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjMgEJxUSa
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6A8mvkK20y
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRj9F9yr4nT
而且影響深遠46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDS8Sc1KOo
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBxcfwLoyW
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyfIGv6W4v
西方列強就意識到46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqyOFKV97I
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CE1b7Pdo8
已經不復當年喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLaxobrotm
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDX2Thhb72
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIwvSRlqUH
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEl0E8iUes
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK69Czfhi1k
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTRPmzUGDA
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxRDvkvfjk
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKkrdhu5egF
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNMNba4uC0U
喺呢個前提下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWjACuXwaz
鄂圖曼生存得越耐46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwyBPmWkI6
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy94SBpBP9X
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySrpTnpGnM
自己先有機會分得大份啲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3cbYtMgTo
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxL7SzntOi
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xKS3QF4Zx
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYD8LRfyg7N
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydXuGubkru
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsDtL1Atso
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmLQZ82Sfo
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClLOWWK54b
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ905SudG0ba
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJq4udXcMn
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCSxZYAicYk
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSe8kTM2hh
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAcVoqds8w
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuvup5ubo1
但基於大陸平衡政策46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPelMvTJxaH
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDOcx3uJnr
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JE1eYkAsW
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mijccAfLJ
唔撤兵就打柒你46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvm8c0YfTE6
法國佬見到勢色唔對46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzo7dZEZeAV
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkllGnhEMn
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0svxvPqlOT
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISUDWhDuXs
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqunrxJP6g
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYEJDYCG124
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYq8myVJvDj
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6QWmKtcs6M
雖然係飲鳩止渴46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtyWjgmnIJ
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KVqqk0JAf
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSXy7i8Epo
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDLsLHMg2M
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ZTsU6UeUY
各國都有自己嘅盤算46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9CCYGKqLj
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5pMg2ZrGQ
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uok95GT6M
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKhPB8bIrE
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOeQU7SFv7
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahnGSzOpuS
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDvRCjFNN6
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgGfuySE9u
對英法兩國嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNZxxdJeA7
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMUOBtnjaL
唔好話爭吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9fWHveqIx
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3QHYevI7i
免得過都唔會想軍事介入46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuUufUlhGd
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6mxnPs1fIz
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0tAMAOhib
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRuzj0L0fjr
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqn024g2fW
睇到呢度46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdaA3vbfJIh
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQWwqvXkdC
你條撚樣又離晒題喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0NngrXWX0
冇錯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4SWGMX0Tk
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vs9SW4sbB我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyDY0nWBL9
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZL4q47Y0X3
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNt3mQ292y
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPWcz7XF7B
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1BDcmG7AZ
正如上文所述46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcswF870Ed
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYu8EU10xcg
引發各方爭相競逐填補46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqeAEN7Pm2
貪婪嘅外國君王46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Moc2zf1RR
同蟄伏嘅野心家46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZEd8jwOLt
用各式各樣嘅理由46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDNm4w4tDH
喺帝國內製造矛盾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4jATDUb3A
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1bfIesVoVW
而矛盾引發衝突46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkLEtQkgmb
衝突又加劇矛盾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsAdzfOidvk
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoKqtQN0jbL
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLeAaBQeq5
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQcTQSzHR9
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYvhYD6qgZ
覆滅咗四個帝國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIY831KZadz
交低咗上億條人命46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLI7327Xql1
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghojUgQifh
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ882v74CC7
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0ZjVrGpod
整套災難橋段46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXONnRKGtii
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNS8jfp2Xxy
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0q2L18aVt
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewKUhkqE3a
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BEBkVCxGN
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKYVpGw5c1
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNyy0iNBil
見大家都分得咁過癮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiVuKW6H4m
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqiREqBmGg
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKl7qQYvyqo
首先喺1830年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTkYsGse52
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbK1x4QGfE
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVNyaGldqg
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSbNBnd4S3
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwkKG707xse（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2T7hl7cI5
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PtbLLAC8M
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3HYNqz4caD
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ox7CuaObI
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyspqZTtFQA
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5AaY2Hb81
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTRDACd3oL
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcofcjlAtH0
其實都係同印度有關46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpaPS0rZkzj
1869年11月17號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DAZMQjyx0
蘇彝士運河正式通航46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdPl63qhXw
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3I8QdjlV2h
即時減少咗5700海浬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcjZLWXC9p
足足行少5個星期46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OboPWi6cL
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQTQX0UUmR
已經搖身一變46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY985mpwd1Q
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQ0UfWpaCn
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxSrLnWrkr
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPGKxqNG04U
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReydBdauIr
全球航運菊花示意圖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdoXmN3VUUq
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwn42vrei9
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRiPfaswkL
英國佬仲笑尻佢地46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJoB9SBIRR
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡecSkJQrnhl
無論財務上抑或技術上46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLfwa50cq8
根本就係mission impossible46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LdxmcLRO5
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtkO2ZDbMn
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTy95zah1k
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXEpgHI5fS
乜都唔多就賤民最多46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTc0dwXE2xk
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Ows031jzQ
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbs8OnWXeUs
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjrqz0fWc2
最後真係畀佢死掂咗46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBzT0YKrEO
英國佬就梗係揼春啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8EvJiidfSE
之但係春就揼完喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSexyiM2gwI
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0KvJ4IZds
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGrq2e2syz
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVZCtYD5lk
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CaIztqlgH
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX8seWgBJS9
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYRTPe19AS
介紹番46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gfRTKmEVD
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnoHNwPbN5Q
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFeohaavqWc
成為第4任總督46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9qo1OoBpVA
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGenrmHQcZW
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe9EcW60Fe0
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Jkf4RZGJl
時值美國內戰46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY876qN5THs
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi2Z5pAXC0
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX9UF9IkAlP
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qa9mZpO19
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8mvTDSF1f
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxcNWuhdCW
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqf1dJqMrSt
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbjwwME5eI
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48V7NfYoAe
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIamGxFnP4J
埃及喺大量基建刺激下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVU5ZErAdX4
變得一片欣欣向榮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MSdKKi7qU
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4Ky1OSaVU
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCHwVqlJxU
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfIEOMIkQj
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4yVNKH5BL
為咗隆重其事46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiZaMcBcw7
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9s80xzOZuS
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZaHGBEbI8
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9g8jWrOy2
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVs2kcFe75O
「二世祖切忌有大志」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RJMRLGL0w
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrNQ4vLilo
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7FxK8sTK7
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpTYpJq2HS
喺運河落成後嗰幾年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9FjCOaeTo
埃及都需要向外國舉債46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPyGDxxDIc
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQt1GJrkwWO
吖好衰唔衰46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4Il5QdJL0
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnKYRtbP5f
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONBFlJDCL9
（詳情請參閱上一集）46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhm9LexlQFc
埃及想借都借唔到46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KfB30wE0C
跟住福無重至慘事成三46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rMYIH9pxD
喺1874年12月46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71LclkXFLM
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpTIK8ZBUR
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpW3VO22abx
最終自己收皮46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRQn8rnPvU
錢又使晒債又舉唔到46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ67xkXJb2rE
戰爭失利軍心又不穩46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEB50qhq9I
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Knoeaazz0
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHyir4wAug
只有變賣家當止住血先46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0MElZhGNm2
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8HLxvZAk6
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtCpPzV25BR
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2uOhDAhUBj
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOddOrI2OU
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesEfXHN1fN
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMNhFkN9w6
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH17Utm0x2e
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1XJt853Rhg
狗急跳牆下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYVTe7JGYb
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHNUh0Vu2w
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwgsQK7XR7
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRk78N6JjI
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoTGB29Nu5
即係大概2千萬鎊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipPq0ZhOZM
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfNR0cComV
而家半價都唔使就買到46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE09fdccfLQ
抵到爛啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoa4qkngPA
不過動作要快喎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KKIS4qAUC
因為佢收到風46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuO4T4LMPfm
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodBbPCWvmh
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzxnfLVr39
簡單啲講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WEEyIGabr
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7v9U4LwBa
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrCIgD6YXR
大當家要首相即刻做決定46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKH3CsHgP8
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomxFF5NhSO
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBDJWgWNuo
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCCGYF8Z6S
就唔係首相一個人話到事46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3hwv4SOiE
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWyRU8hpWd
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOrY5dj0oa
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjnIs7ttSWS
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiqLAgYLjx
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngYsdOi8uC
喺得到女王首肯後46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbEDSQZJ6T
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGi5XM94dtC
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxBDofISZV
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ790PNHeD37
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBf23VojMA
大當家Lionel de Rothschild46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAct1YSRYON
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMomq5tPkh0
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgl1lybDP8
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvn1174Fdq
而真係一張張嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmgW4lLTuH
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDD6pcYrZ1E
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkwxuRhQTR
喺1875年12月16號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWxBqa5eNA
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZwcUpqZCu
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZjuwyECGl
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgbYpLiPiy
埃及嘅外債46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwZjmdeIH0
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNB9SZ4zS8Z
暴升到接近7千萬鎊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBLckDMGgA
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrYiP8GwRH
當然就只係杯水車薪啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjuhdRVAfy
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACjy7GnxDO
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CwazNfOrn
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVx0fvsAFpS
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmQTUZ5xPP
係英國同法國嘅銀行46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFloMXV4H6N
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpwtHFgavF
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpOYT2VIqy
英法兩國政府決定介入46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw48Hy3caIt
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSXoibxSrD1
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmca6EHuXLZ
簡單嚟講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpYpkLAHI0
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dM19US7l2
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXhgnb8lTC
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdmCsEyDpA
全部都要讓路46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGtpM9GFZZ2
自始全個埃及嘅人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tyCoR4jPc
都係為還債而活46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrulDDeXvME
當時計過數46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxPsibNj07
大約要還65年46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1f9owJQ9QP
即係整整一代人嘅時間46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsBVXjH1Zu
試問有邊個會接受到呢?46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNBhVoixNi
當年亞洲金融風暴46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIthJRexcL
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8HcsPTcfU
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxlGozBSJS
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLH8tHnFKMu
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcc9PoDVyln隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuW6R1NqmY3
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGR56vkZuc
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGWfJA3cb4
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGN2RkqCkv4
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcjQknMcWT
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzJiI2XOY4
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyNE7C9JYdM
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOrxTZ5T6V
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspBl6kGqwV
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvY8vIcbQG
終於喺1882年6月11號46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiknhMBXsab
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8Uv1r7HwY
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGFa3JySHn
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7i8m6Ez1v
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FdVfWeRXL
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgzxbNUYjZ
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JC2PHkHCe
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0wBNZUFrg
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhyDlKDDyE
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3D98doDHp
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIppkRrvW0
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQvUn6MI2S
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4U1zm6hjIe
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNvmiktcW5
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknWHjjjHnp
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqkzLGzMsr
法國佬唔會嘈咩？46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkSL9Dccey
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gtbsCgK4i
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTevVCAXPjZ
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1s2WG1YUxh
下一集就會講講46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyOdBPacTR
呢次柏林會議46Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJ456GlBge
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
