喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

喺切餅大會後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMUklUYP3x
非洲大陸被迅速瓜分55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeeK5wCHaH
落入歐洲人手中嘅版圖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qsgoZkiMx
由1880年代嘅唔夠20%55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqeRoYIPuZw
到一戰爆發前夕急速增長到超過九成55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKkNnnKKGL
整個非洲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBjpfDxNEq
除咗舊約時代已經有記載嘅千年古國埃塞俄比亞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FgGvcdnvE
同美國喺西非嗰塊自由黑奴放養地利比里亞外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvD0IWV3Uhu
其餘都成為歐洲人嘅勢力範圍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRRSDUJs7NI

咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7HAbTI7Jx
又或者係啲探險隊喺嗰度插支旗仔就了事啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVME6h75NY
事實上除咗極少數例子外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGXvg7DqLM
列強全面征服佢地所劃分得到土地嘅過程55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPCqLr6kF6
都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0yNfxEjzL

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJPqIlLiaz
英國海軍轟炸東非桑吉巴國宮殿55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3lG5lj6UH
迫使蘇丹投降55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ33YNQ3UWg
人地打仗就最少都段日計吖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIClqk5Cg6w
佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFB6CaXm76
不過作為有紀錄以嚟最短嘅戰爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRifHXKEDrX
都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PxyesLuKO
唔係征服過程短而係根本征服唔到55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0m3yWH7lp
意大利不自量力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQb8YY3AYV
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKi7Wc6l33F
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK6XWDgMqI
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQDHJDOLYw
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DdIGd3vET
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmBkG16P5f
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡll15KMYfvp
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJhGf2i6YEa
而去信要求出席55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡND2Z1A0Goo
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxyTEDeVsd
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMrrWtzYZY
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PH7OIU67m
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTIG5ZG8fO
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzoxUonE2HQ
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzCIFiayCm
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzrFXIX06x
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyDumDCtUq
十八世紀初開始55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7d0QJYdoYh
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYS5ihggTo
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5s2a4ibV8
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOX7XSKwwzn
到咗1815年55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvKuwM1Z60
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2TPNt5fswe
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7fyy1Ov5c
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSRfwEZUqD
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UU2mXR6Pn
所以喺1834年55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBUmlNy97V
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8CIWOb0z1
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hloGNuEK4
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClETGdF9gn
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcMdwWrEGA
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWLIEPsmgO

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SA7zI7OIy
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcPa6LYpox
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2mzQUqxHn
日子都過得唔錯㗎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XwSRp3yAF
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEngE7I9oC
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMx03isn3z
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkV3sfovQw
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡELW92YGrjl
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqG4tQvE5vT
為求自保55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4C2wA6UT9
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRb1SUWnfn
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXV9SAVGsv
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1JXb5AalpQ
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpIOQy9K75
即係要射完入子彈再射55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgt1KpUD8AT
佢地知道無論係打獵定打人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hl0muJNcA
都只係得一次機會55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJTB7N4uvr
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0zyvWT46o
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不過喺1860年代開始55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3xh24kNkk
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7K9bL43no
波耳人開始頂唔順55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXd9K82bb79
隨時有滅國嘅可能55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiS1v8r91Hq
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaP0EVMPz8
祖魯王國會變得過於強大55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYVrQJrm77
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqV4DEhTOS
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6g49IinQpM
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOB3z31o49
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMDFVB4nAO
不過兩害取其輕下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1u7g1WVqaG
冇性格就冇性格啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa09lYvSA03
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8zXltClEA
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKq1OudtmgL
英國亦都履行承諾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcwmP6qxIA
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWChWuePGig

明珠台間唔中都會重播返55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqg2ErrFJd
都相當熱血吓嘅

(花絮)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgThnQTklRK
介紹番55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRztrHk3fe5
呢個法國𡃁仔當年背負住家族嘅名譽55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjL6tZvuM7N
走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pvYKw7oSo
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzouOstAPUr
因為到咗食晏時間55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUQspRTcmk
佢力排眾議55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaZj5ys2pg
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOz10LNuiQ
坐低休息同煲咖啡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZKmOxIrCG
結果畀祖魯人發現咗55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfw3jbXtM21
佢嘅隊員立刻四散55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHFd2HRRD3
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleS4hsbwpd
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93CCyqKB82
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBn9Gu6sSg
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8qCVFzys6
拿破崙三世唯一個仔55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXNnMvjEQI
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35gLw6PGgB
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcs3gjcmZC1
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNMsj7TyrIp
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6p4lQgpUpJ
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvIwl1IUjn
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCOx5grffB

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZPeaUN3Ru
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgwTzytTgf
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8KTq6lfz5
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSzP2U8rID
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCnIHIa7PV
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcg8CCTiylk
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFzgFxYNXS
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUcZRAe2gN
1880年12月16日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhpmLuFHV6
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiecIOEghY
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTo0Iji8Lm
呢班耕田佬55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWx7b7tVjz
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcF3Y0K0VNj
成功重創大批英國職業軍人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPT8PEuiVD
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8x69fvAZSx
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkhGuYhyeqW
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajQKRVY6K6
成功殲滅近200個英軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVpM1W7Ow2
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgf81Gpsjwf
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxd4OGkbOiQ
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqPvISsCzW
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XpBnSZfko
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CirdcUrAV
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGd7NTqFDM
條數計唔掂喎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITzmczPH2x
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1r0VxJCyGD
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ftanP9onL
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZjTfy3VLW
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVYLrflDAk
遲早自己頂唔順㗎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNelBIiYP1
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP04o2CRMfL
於是喺1881年8月3日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkivc3v8q4P
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkfhF47E6W
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAi7OyK3Mr
同時承認英女王為名義君主55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq33phvXkog
而英國就保留番個外交權55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RFhb3eD2M
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDu5en1fNo
...睇你兜友點死55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvehUrC7HfS
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHxW1UYuuj
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIY8it5JFZI
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcCG3sAsOq
就唔同咁講法喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30OOCqp2Xa
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpY5ux08Bfd
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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當然就如魚得水啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmPRIoKxbB
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加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFiF5NgOrE
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX4QzEIB09h
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJzrJPeG5Y
亦都一舉取代開普敦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXi7mbeZD7
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

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英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJ2Lnre3Fy
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自從1885年發現咗個金礦後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27pZjopa3W
全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslpRwTyok7
不過佢地好快就發現要掘呢個礦並唔係咁簡單55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmFuKwwkW1
皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hrN6rJyPN
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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ZqNM0VbWs
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啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzkN9PVFFW
佢地寧願山長水遠喺英國請啲膽正命平嘅爛鬼過嚟55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRqhTD7uc6
就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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於是緊隨住班麻甩佬嚟到嘅就係酒吧、賭場、雞竇嘅老闆同埋啲雞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBP2vmXVmB
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全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxZdU0GURa
當中超過三成係嚟自法國嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBFHvpORD2
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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnInsR6KLRP

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ123Ps4ocV
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCC9rREC9W0
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再係咁落去55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXAiUt05eF
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都可以吞拼到德蘭士瓦共和國啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCX0FRqcmH2
~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsr0lKrMObv
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身為總統當然明白啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKY5fij8BUc

時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXHsDaTi5k
細個經歷過波耳人大遷徙嘅苦難後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7bGChe0UY
令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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其中對外來人影響最大嘅就係炸藥稅喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgoDQU4h1i
喺1890年議會通過對外來人徵收炸藥稅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkTUVyDAB1
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佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGuNOdg9hl
就只會一路畀揸住個膥袋嘅啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzz1z6SutB
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喺1891年55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKEU8VQ4Pc
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrO1n3VZKvB
...咁同禠奪外來人投票權冇咩分別55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepfJsmOWGf
連政治問題政治解決呢條路都封埋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLwHE2tApo
呢次真係辣到班外來人拍晒枱反面喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpZ1M12X68
喺外來人最集中嘅約翰內斯堡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JH6zSoXOM
佢地嘅工會開始組織起嚟準備革命55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7X2Wy7Bpc
呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFAMrftpRhy
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXgIPArNQE
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREr84hJLKq
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8C6u5zfkO
計劃喺約翰內斯堡發動起義55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeVBDJ4iVU
佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoP73K5FNF
英國就可以以保護海外公民嘅名義55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJntNX1rTMV
對波耳人宣戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YbWvNxTlc
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就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMVK9yxBKp
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGKNkOV6SG
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於是喺1895年12月尾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnkGCDA9NQ
趁波耳人慶祝聖誕節時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡus6Kiokrsn
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帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSxcwocOOeF
組成遠征隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQq0jj69Cwr
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpq87xOQc5J

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwD9jl0nLVH
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5kv35Zlxz
一個姓孫嘅醫生55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpE13MKsJ1K
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizlkXLZsyC
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5IELuYy1d
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喺詹臣醫生嘅隊伍出發後冇耐55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi637X6MRXd
約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxQVhCQ8M0
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmd4nY3mxo
原來波耳人一早就收到線報55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7vTs4euWG
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一早就喺詹臣醫生隊遠征隊嘅必經之路埋伏55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIAjH26nn7
當遠征隊越過邊界時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AI0hmbcev
埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRU0vUnALSs
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOw6fJoBAe
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsylN4xLE7h
真係閒過立秋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNegIq7Suy9
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsw0HnRLNR
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMQlZim8km
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LHHKx0brP
對英國普遍國民嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuT2V7RxyR
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPL3w00Ryn
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIehEcAxufU
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ48tfHxDlX
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4niYy9Z5L
德皇威廉二世喺柏林55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tdo8rS7ki
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqTYEruodI
發出一封賀電55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwaQlyhHJz
內容如下：55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3FSTqFliX
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZw7EuhDyGk
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zL6ae7ZYr
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr0ylonOA8J
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnQseuYWaW
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSVsLI95AU
就係咁樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBEHNvVSwu
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTXfqWzthV
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtLF9vEz8G
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwH5hsxYef
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOvB1bwv9t
邊撚個“友好勢力”呀又55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRnfr0Dr1w
個德國佬憑咩干涉我大英嘅內政呀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNIv4J2u6g
條仆街擺到明做架樑啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAam8bK1iBG
英倫絕對唔會屈服喺威脅之下...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ439uAndsxP
喺各大報刊扇風點火下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKYLjl7YWbd
全英國人都進入瘋狂排德狀態55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTY8x2huge
倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttuJ42jGwx
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZcETGh1f60
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbs5rboLF91
叫佢個孫寫信澄清番55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJEsj0nYXF
德國並唔係有心同英國作對嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprusftziK6
先勉強打到個完場咋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXP1HSB7VVz
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但係英政府以至民間55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFBgFmO3bK
已經形成咗對德國打緊南非主意嘅預期55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29eNqVNmtE
英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOno3VvTekq
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ574ZOu0AxV
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkF5u16l6r1
以為德國佬係真心撐佢嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGXUVizP31
佢地亦都開始大幅增購軍備55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kbYj3JPlj
德國克虜伯制嘅速射野戰砲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYEVOpWnnBX
仲有採用無煙火藥嘅德國毛瑟步槍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvAeSeXnbx
源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNaKEIqiXZ
去到呢一步55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusHOiq0frc
戰爭已經逼在眉睫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5XhItsseg
大家都冇得返轉頭喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUMjztHlbU

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6aoPubSPy
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKx5h9iBIwP
話說叛亂平息後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeivADdMfQq
波耳人政府以國安為由加劇對外來人嘅壓迫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorvsZYbsPA
更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMyjHRoR1u
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZj3Bj64SO3
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0IXoKhUHr
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLIOzMR3jc
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNeJTlzDOgw
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutbqvYKAZP
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3NICPkcoS
喺1897年12月18號晚55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyZ6XvP8M2
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8tiBOBsqZ
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukFPgytAsz
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xkZbtplOn
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAeQJzJoay
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYKmNoiTPQ
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhGdm3e9bo
而唔係搞革命55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBddKhPRFG7
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcv476LAbzB
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvRWY0Ibdv
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMr2VDmYuLP
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhD0LWUtrBS
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfYst3qpq0
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETo1unp64A
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHc7hXdojGs
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoABzwvgJh
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIzWHeOzu4
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprmyJkzhw1
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tDka9SL0V
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOny835ZVt
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05IGufmVhi
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQyKOulBvX
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7U7ln4gWDW
當晚個案情大概係咁：55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44mMq53Vix
喺接近凌晨時份55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvhWTblJW5
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf1NqVm3fCA
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspqyFY3Hpx
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7woX9z1S6
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGsVBNhDdo
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPKK62juWvJ
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXW4iknr5z
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJh76hAktK
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvLJXk2lSj
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmDXTDCs1d
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCI1gO1IEO
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6t0hf3c9j
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8RhGEtzG4
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpkf6kbzWd
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOmomNV8Zl
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yBY6xmPPU
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbGBu3k7zJ
Foster一失重心向後一反55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXRDkHaing
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtbsN38nvU
...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEIJVAYWdL
…救命呀打死人喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xVQwUUyfx
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZObAvSedv
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0jXzGh9KK
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdbn0frLRv
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFgqapObv2
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDux7I0TRSy
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqUJMnLJ52
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYlCb56Qwq
當啲差佬破門入屋時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNepMwe6XC
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtEOLYtr0t
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI28uj9nOKJ
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRbSB3xCBT
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oRBxZbQra
喺本能反應下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fqt8MkGxs
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2GSF4vxPN

Mauser C96半自動手槍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVL5cJWECz
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlJXuyFlGE
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY2JktbAzOb
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPowZtTaWv
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYW17eDblq7
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3xnligACP
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxS97Quc10
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORkwxJmcNs
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZFbViJhwV
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2GBLzUm3J
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMVzk2X8Pj
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRi8W57FnkN
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsoBdqrK7H0
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCJUXvWoys
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkXYWXeZod
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqcOmKk0dh
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpO4zrlcJK
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡglCuin7Kcw
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡac6dGVcfus
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfW2F5mvBX
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVWRPE8dIH
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlVQEBRBiK
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBxpK90QbB
判處罰款200鎊...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsKYxlaFyz
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBNSUvDWjr
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6QP08yWV8Z
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeGTMrmVhR
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrwgqIsHPy
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe91ehchgXm
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzgygMqWnC
個個都變晒做火撚滾者55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuPL6s8VjQ
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVTqu1YVvl
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWIOEBsFkB
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnnTX7kwjF
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuM605J5kQ
下晝2點左右55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwAZptuoDl
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcq503NYUa
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3oQZMAYD0
每個分發點前55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LyMUcWvWo
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNT1ULaSje
而每個攞到號外嘅人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMJJmdEN2G
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXJXCfd7LN
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINFxRlMYTi
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Ja4LinNrv
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoKY5smgvYH
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTo86eCpoX0

當日暴動嘅情況55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0KEArhu6s
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwg2VdKW9t
其中3萬係外來人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJEoAN9mA0
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7Bjo1UTac
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZirhx2z79q
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4uoWc9kb0
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkry4iwNCCP
終於喺1899年4月5日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLvGJT2r3e
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1S0irZ4LA
聯署向維多利亞女王請願55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRAEdHD0Ms
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRfymcX7IL
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGcy7eW7sd
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EClsMyAze
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBSDLbz9io
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxsPQFmiVN
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupykYtYiLQ
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwD6iASdw6I
一切都準備就緒55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqQ0VonsGP
...大金礦我嚟喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZjcK7UfNP

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbWvr5CiGx
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54CZrMujv0
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1yoOaCnH0
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsms7JmHhup
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6wDpNopFq
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09QNK8btqH
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMMZtfPy9h
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWtxV3w0Xx
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFPhbKvG8k
否則就會宣戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa3bB757lrs
喺英國正式拒絕要求後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOh0ekvRA0
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVJLkJeO17
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9JOjPG8n6q
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWRrc0Kj73
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoUK2ELuh8
波耳人呢份宣戰書55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWXcoh9ENz
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaj5GinHPz
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBU6RdCPwD
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYtCFzTQsb
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZGQmDW5Xv
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VkhCCp6d1
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpvaIbn9qR
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbz29pQUY0
佢嘅軍隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspnZIh37pb
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZ7yLBFqlo
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SlKh0Y4hH
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIE0AmwjSle
以至印度同非洲各土著王國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTmrx454as
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL0MZKkGNzs
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6WROgZfAy
Pax Britannica喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1RaSU0Yjj

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX52JZq4eQv
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVzSZ5cqnO
仲好危險㖭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPZDBn7NKv
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoCLrmqyCh
陸軍表現真係非常一般般55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSOmKW5UMy
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxQZHBcUZf
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCt9979KD0I
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntEzGVBOkR
同一致嘅射擊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BBSW2fzKG
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTonlfQO6L3
訓練亦都唔足夠55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRhhhovNTH
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7zQL4E4Cb
一日一槍都唔夠55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFHdj4KVNm
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFEc7FOaJ7
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gT2IDO5w0
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMO2oiStfqA
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WCG9t9v9E
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsMq29zNTkb
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRu4rDB2WLb
出半力都夠贏有突啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCeVgH1vPm
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJeRfmEx9Z
但喺第一次波耳戰爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzomgAH1Ut
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yd4zwmuhf
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vWXNgWTEt
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbngbWaU4y
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFNHWExrko
先冇太大嘅反響55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIj9Lv7CCTZ
改革嘅事就不了了之55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpt8W6FVfki
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyNAeWo1qt
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEuISJphjs
而經過詹臣入侵後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4LSLmEhdg9
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzulyLriak9
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJ6TewRwzX
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9v6XJ4fvs5
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rBJiFzvrW
個人認為都相當富娛樂性55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fCrEEHJjD
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXhJ0y3Xdl
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMwuVMUCLH
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCjba2Q4Un
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1TJgfF4e2
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa269oYZiOB
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv45eZKaXZY
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YOzFesApP
宣戰後一個星期左右55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsf2CM5dkGr
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyO0WY8JZJO
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPYHyJywA2
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlLeJIQKrb
英軍完全處於被動55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiZSUr8C94
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ojLXdSCf8
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiKqjII71p
見到唔對路後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgEreJVJuD
英國喺1899年10月20日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1FritvUhC
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoPi9vZrMv
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovciXPNkqG
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfZfwcifSR
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWleA6TOiId
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1rPVKEbcsa
喺了解過個情況之後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnmwfXYdvc
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKZAyxx145
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFTYdZmdru
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVw1ixXLU3
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfib7C8zj5

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXt7l32DKhF
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dqWCkFQFx
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0753nxzvS
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vte0CfHgP
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJ7SDH5clJ
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz629oJmut5
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYz6ocoJkv
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwDw53beq4
差唔多冇咗成1800人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8thsar6oW
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CPEY4locZ
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODnJBvePEW
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqaVhWCjhbW
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTGqnMCSyU
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5W8NYNBk7S
呢條河水深河面濶55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJbVkwhb3h
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnTlP31bpW
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89GqyMhbSd
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYahlJZP0h7
就係喺科蘭索村入面55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCqv1r0V6z
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQvm6lhNnJ
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwh2oX8z43w
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISO0WrvMkA
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVydeKuwBNb
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvzsUOKjqZ
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ir0pT3xq7
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1URAAXYybx
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzJJaawJ2O
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2aOMB1hmVn
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGzbWkLRpa
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSY4yGhECvf
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLdmnaUgtS
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYAPpUPAKu
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitAOgi2oEX
佢地根本就唔喺條村度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNgSDjGc8i
而係一早就分為六七個小隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOcaLGWIAgv
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6WBFSdQkP
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEr7KNSlwRi
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZeMr5XCCKN
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6f90iEZlkP
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ812FrytGvc
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFh2fMV2AzE

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXH0cIiipx7
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTIVW3gYJt
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSI0d74uGR
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlxJLirJJu
大概四千人組成嘅左路55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uiOi9tUoa
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfQnhnWxvK
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidnX9bTF5B
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbD6rSO5frq
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOPcNXcDup
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKKnk642D0
55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HX9HvyabH
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAaYH0gzwW
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvvW2nMRg5
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPfJeOqxYM
原來因為無做好偵察55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RjDcYJpTW
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbLPJbFnM9
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWXdkTQgaQ
一時之間大軍冇咗方向55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF71iIBB9iu
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左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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而最近佢地嘅英軍步兵落後佢地差唔多兩公里...

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Fun fact:55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBzv1Sf6uV
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

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...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbg4qa1oRD
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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

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呢啲就係男人嘅浪漫喇

......55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJPhs7hpR6
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“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

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抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOHYNWXWaw
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4iDrEICGnQ
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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波耳戰爭以波耳人滅國,英國全面勝利結束55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrat00RbOV
英國執政嘅保守黨亦都趁機提前大選55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerafURJYFK
喺同月舉行嘅選舉中取得大勝55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmCUeFi8HZ

1900年“卡其布選舉”(Khaki Election)時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaz8qXPe9i
上面提過嗰個記者仔嘅競選海報55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6erE3RM71t
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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

實在太美好喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUbbdPPVsR
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大英帝國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWkrJx4DZP
Long live Britannia......55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1RAHJDrrqX
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...波耳人:你就想喇!?55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnmFbqakOgU
波耳戰爭第二階段結束55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6ZE3K8PPY
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUm7hcXIwK4
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再坐住呢艘由荷蘭女王安排嘅軍艦流亡歐洲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySGZHB0Q8c
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殘存喺南非北部廣闊草原嘅波耳軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvrr5fHRId
喺冇糧草同彈藥補給下好快就會自己收皮㗎啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9jLUYSzVI
於是英軍喺10月將一半軍力調離南非55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeniX4nCs8p
只係留番20萬人左右去清剿波耳殘部55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVIEy5uImI
而陸軍元帥羅伯斯喺將啲手尾交畀佢嘅副手基奇納後跟住就返返去英國55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDCVbDc1iH

陸軍元帥羅伯斯

英國喺一戰時嘅徵兵海報55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcGitjWPfB
基奇納粉墨登場55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZQ1uzLBpo
(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

不過英國佬算漏咗一樣嘢:55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLgAKTuCAR
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早就演化出全民皆兵、快速應變嘅軍事制度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QDZSvXvo3
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嗰個地區嘅成年男人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawAhScqLxT
就會自動擸齊架生馬匹同糧草55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡievH3sTACm
喺兩日內去到政府指點嘅地點集合55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCbOVacKdh
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只有德蘭士瓦炮兵團嗰幾百人先係直屬國家嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ODLiewUQF

德蘭士瓦炮兵團喺比勒陀利亞嘅總部55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9D0oXFZT2
操炮係需要專業嘅訓練55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQzPmOpf4w
啱啱贏咗大選嘅嗰個戰地記者曾經評論過55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtfFrmf8LP
呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

另外呢啲民兵55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdeBME0VSU
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唔夠彈藥糧草咪返屋企攞囉55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekZpkUIkMc
對於呢啲慣咗自給自足嘅耕田佬嚟講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VEVzNZ821
有冇中央政府嘅支援對作戰都冇太大影響55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6gTkCfWj5
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佢地嘅伯爺係因為咩因由落難嚟到呢到55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHpG5DPRqJw
只要仲有一口氣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVo0WFLU6NH
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所以當羅伯斯元帥同佢嘅大軍凱旋回歸英國時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pkG9tDjMT
佢點都冇諗過留畀基奇納嘅手尾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyd1AtB09ga
會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

其實啲波耳將領本身冇諗過咩游唔游擊嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBTGY4X6kW
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仲出奇地缺乏騎兵55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OhjaNx11N
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騎術亦都高對家唔知幾多班55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hjxPVeyQm
波耳人每次嘅突襲行動後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPu6fSGCfo
都可以喺英軍增援去到之前全身而退55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHw35w3j0WI
而當英軍越深入內陸地區55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7soMmFhxPv
佢條依靠鐵路嘅補給線就越長55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhIOnrune2
開普敦至比勒陀利亞嘅鐵路超過1600公里55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCj46z6t55
咁長嘅距離要防守係好困難嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡob95c6RzdE
只要是但炸毀某一條橋或者某一小段嘅路軌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4z73TBEksp
喺內陸嘅英軍都要斷補給至少三幾日55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡge96pr24Hu
破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSAlyEGFJZ

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

南非伊莉莎白港犧牲戰馬紀念銅像55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eZWYzckBi
因為水土不服、過勞等等原因55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWcqAZsREc
英軍運去南非嗰52萬戰馬就死咗30萬隻55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBe5VkEUqE
平均生存時間唔夠6個星期55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTulQ3XEXz
導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

經過呢幾個月同英軍交手嘅經驗55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGp0EkxAmW
佢地得出一個結論:55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcL3TIBG4PG
...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLX3dJuPx8c
與其死守喺城市畀英國佬發揮人數優勢嚟圍困55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTklaiizSHI
不如主動撤退保留實力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nVga835ah
再利用自己高機動性同熟識地形嘅優勢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXDFzrvQp3l
不斷分批小規模咁攻擊英軍嘅弱點55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2Cx7LlTP3
好似鐵路或者巡邏小隊呀咁55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjr0KOafEL
再喺英軍援兵趕嚟之前退入廣闊嘅草原55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDEkGD6ZmJ
咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLefvA49e67
用局部,暫時性嘅優勢兵力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVotrshNF0
減低雙方軍力上嘅差距55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTljTGaOdRB
藉此增加對方嘅運作成本55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUjMnL27HeY
就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9a2LLpgVf
分別喺各英軍佔領嘅城市附近55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JfUyphvzs
好似烏蠅咁摟住哂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xhBvKPPxZ
趕又趕唔走55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPjEAUwkSy
補給線又持續畀班遊擊隊破壞55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHUiuDcV5i
25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECgDpLk95d
而本身波耳人城市嘅巿政設施同供水排污等等55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMk8n12o4s
都冇預過要容納咁多人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibeCAOeumq
軍營入面嘅衛生情況越嚟越差55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXflszNPEYF
傷寒等等嘅衛生疾病開始爆發55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVijNa9AY8Q
高峰期同一時間有成4千幾人塞爆布隆方丹嘅醫院55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjfoxeQxLG
每日最多死成五十幾人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5wzYKqiYg
再係咁落去唔使打仗啲英軍都會自己死盡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoh5J0rys9
咁可以點搞呢?55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMV0pIJ8H1

波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCV8rpuCDo6
啲英軍唯有喺城外嘅河澗度攞水用55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxtEivQXnr8
但係嗰啲河同時係座城嘅排污口55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxOnLahVIZ
而啲冇乜常識嘅軍佬煲都冇煲過就飲嗰啲溪水55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1BI75JLeV
傷寒就係咁喺英軍之間爆發喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4iyob2fci
成場仗淨係死於傷寒嘅英軍就有8千幾人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobNbZBzZRL
仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhB6zUCq03K
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxObgZuQJD
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2fp5dhvun
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnRkv9g8DA
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgw7EEV3xsv
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgVSQAs8eJ
最初佢地諗住呢啲遊兵散勇不足為懼55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfel98O7T9p
為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3TFhfCyTz
英軍喺佔領咗兩個首都後發佈咗個特赦令55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡietWgskAKw
標明除咗波耳軍將領外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33VW3IeFCG
所有波耳人喺上繳武器後都可以既往不咎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVXB0Z26pI
企圖藉此分化波耳遊擊隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQg32FQl3l
不過除咗英軍實際控制嘅幾個城市外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcAG5fYF0k
世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPGKJyFKZX
個個睬佢都壽眉55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqrdqiOIj4
每個巡邏小隊嘅英軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYm0WByb5Ms
每座跨河鐵路橋樑55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBPB0QprFN
仲有連繫住南非各處嘅通訊電纜55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXsv4mJtJaq
都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlr79xTByt
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mUSm9sUcy
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPpBpYY4UT
...

55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTrNoALF6m

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlp9R0ahvJG
咁就飲罰酒啦唯有(雖然好~~~貴)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBeq587EGg
為咗應對波耳遊擊隊對鐵路網絡嘅侵擾55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wn3iMuzF7
英軍喺1900年尾開始55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsuqN5hcSI
沿住南非全長6千幾公里嘅鐵路網絡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MWUNK5fJR
興建起一個又一個嘅碉堡55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXtI60qecb
1年間總共起咗8千幾個55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDllS8QgRe
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GeWMRce09
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUa5nziTTT
加起上嚟真係天文數字55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSIXXk9o1C
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQidHmXKlA
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD81zzg2939
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07asSRYK4U
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHd586eGzlx
無論財力同人力上都係好沉重嘅負擔55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2yaGvqaml
不過慘得過英國佬有錢呀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKA0ftu6Fm
殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5H0gdNeIaA
最緊要有效果啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpbVtmIPfe

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7u8lgTIU7F
一般要用兩個幾月55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArLKUf8AvD
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1sdXqleMn
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeajdO9GdQ
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJneynzTeig
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7W881CQNwT
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlK1UU8ZzU
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HEhQW1emF
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9bBx8cYsA
波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TAh0EyaSi
每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4QFDVVER3
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhqOskvSWH
同時要求增援55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡADnhy2GFBA
啲遊擊隊往往喺英軍裝甲列車嚟到前就被迫撤退55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSHy8y5ctQ
自從英軍用咗呢套碉堡系統後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvX8S60heJP
一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0IXHush5do
不過呢種被動式防守實在花費太大55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA69v5OkWsX
相反波耳遊擊隊嘅運作成本就細好多喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31GcypABP7
一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelSW6UYS95
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5CplQt0kz
咁點搞呢?55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoKKyJ3god
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rTsotAVTV
喺1899年海牙公約中55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z2lvB41Hr
特別有一個章節55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfK1M0ZFV72
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJp9S8gsQT
英國作為首批簽署國之一55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYjaVcURkM
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbLuiCEpTr
絕對係會受盡國際間嘅非議55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTJAWoOEKN
英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuIY66uGMf

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7k9em0FcM
佢眼中只有勝利55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZOaMqmYIb
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佢討厭政治55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWW9e5Iawt
一份喺半個地球外簽署、冇人執行嘅公約55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4UtZvkeu1
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佢知道要呢啲死牛一邊頸嘅鄉下佬認命投降嘅話55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZvE0Yc5pm
淨係“國破”係唔夠嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTNz54EEmL
基奇納開始喺碉堡系統嘅基礎上55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNNTqHnZ4D
實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZyW7kziiJ
基奇納發佈咗一個指令55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzfytivmUH
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLvnq29nYA
進行清剿行動作為報復55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWLzcySIsA
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AgS85d8bz
牲口可以帶走就帶走55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMwTsi1ME8
帶唔走嘅就射殺55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XjIYn7XyR
所有糧草一律充公55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86OiUBubQ1
跟住一把火燒哂田度未成熟嘅農作物55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTBNicu2J20
再喺塊田度灑鹽55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhefWpUvK5
同喺水井度落毒55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUowtQLE98r
務求要草都唔留番條畀班遊擊隊55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUo43Px9v9
呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWztbvRI8zl

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啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6cz9DLSXQj
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡji8RWglYro
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynHYJWimPQ
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9DAAYqSNG
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmQNKK9ZzW
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOqbvGsp5C
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好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCxV0s5VV5
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpl72X4iWVi
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLv2BXqDAUZ
不過喺高層默許下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGPLcHAIJr
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uqmTYVHRY
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyW2NLO8CuM
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zZDdrknbF
佢地就開始向內陸推進55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡADP2oe3iWQ
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswb3EcvPir
隨住焦土政策擴張55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGAxG78U1b
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIHc62HOK5
基於人道立場55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLt5cr6d50j
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalm8FqAjr1
...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwjptPQqoa
.55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iPGiZNDUc
.55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6Ww8MRAcu
.55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswMhwzQAcC
...基奇納:哦好呀!55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfe5cuNTVI5
於是英軍就喺南非各地55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yhPv0LHdM
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyHCkCvNzf
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfRPbDKxhL
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一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡey4ZxCbkHO
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQWNNHSdeW
其實應該被稱為“人質”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI30i26VKrF
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRwkWbCL58
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFXq99Qb9R
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7uolVoUmT
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTcqvE6EAw
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyeRz5lv6iX
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwY3nyzB5T

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpq9aaEeyUK
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7AsObhmar
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldwbhU1zq1
未係住55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITzO2gmAFN
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPb1sJnUzuq
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2TQ3Xc7YY
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOY4TkD7HK
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcvhyMBRd4j
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjM3cw2BLc
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡputYvtiCNF
為咗盡快結束戰爭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8EjbbazHFo
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ROhh1NTap
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSe4BuDQILW
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXR4nwpF2C
應該冇事啩55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCmNOAlloo
...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdTvRB1InZ

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuwa3fkn9E
事實係呢百幾年嚟55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhfIgMvKIp
草原上嘅波耳人55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm89uGSbrc8
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qNShWznjP
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqBmCtzPpi
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCY0nGrb5Bj
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzywNWTn1CA
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6QNoWVdak
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzECBNrWMq
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8fWR8doGx
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJL2a9VIZ59
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfB5d92Fcgy
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JvQfoCMg3
(多數係啲發咗霉嘅麵粉同腐肉)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63D6uJiAhX
喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCB7SMXJpiO
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoWNTJvblq
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z1o1Mlu11
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1zHLRu4eY
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7cKIiLEvw
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhoqRk3bH5
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ083yGmYNhj
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uudamDGdU
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡad2s6UG4gq
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxM765aJCDm

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCDR5IW3Q4
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESSMhdZDUl
因為佢老豆係遊擊隊成員55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8UilDbffL
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

由幾座海拔三千幾米高山峰組成嘅龍山山脈55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaznJ9M2xcQ
沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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1901年2月28號基奇納將軍(第一排右二)同部分波耳嘅議和派會面55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfpZrgZagB
留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSh88H0oOmF
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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遊擊隊之間再冇從屬關係55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBRz9YHu9eX
~~真正係冇大台~~55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZGRyhS0KH
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未到最後一刻佢地都係唔會放棄55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUPWSmmPPu

Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

呢班以奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩為首嘅“死硬派”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRW08wUNPM6
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成個草原仲有成2萬2千個遊擊隊員55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9WPKUVEa2
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佢地仲可以玩落去55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZVNVmVQbT
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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTtkpr7hij
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcw94qJsCeD
其中一個戰俘營就係喺大西洋嘅聖海倫娜島（當年戰神拿破崙葬身之地）55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnGD28IFyIk
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喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmYHXNIaOz
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

喺5月頭55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEvQOJZhkp
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好似今次咁55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgAdKAuH8v
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咁點搞呢?

現實往往比TVB啲膠劇更加曲折離奇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwadRHcIyV
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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PoS8thlOb
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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57Bf9nOnXn

呢次佢未死得住55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHFeJ51N9L
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喺戰後佢去咗歐洲養病55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzv401mzghh
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享年59歲

喺得知情況變得有利後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MS9PhVhNB
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「家業散盡、妻離子散55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LLKHqaXFE
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德蘭士瓦嘅代表已經同英國佬達成初步共識55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAzxiFHpZQ
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各位同僚55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3M6awS8rBp
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拱手相讓畀啲祖魯人咩」55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73Pse8yIIk
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個個心知肚明呢啲都係事實55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHekZDpqHt
之前礙於斯泰恩總統嘅情面55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DQZJCUfwk
先唔妥協啫55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZ27rKnNDc
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於是喺5月31號嘅會議55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCco5yWTXxU
以54票對6票55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpm5vr0xoTP
通過同英國簽和約喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WqsQi1teU

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOMcdPqcSO
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為求快刀斬亂麻55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5uFBZXkJm
31號下晝2點啲波耳代表呢邊投完票55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqR4kar7Euv
轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrudjabfXY
（主要係戰後賠償金額）55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ku55XCxDK
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ3eGm70bm
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YO3feuCDf
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而最近鏡嘅就係上面提到嗰個法律顧問喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0mTl0zksp
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甚至自學成為植物學家並發現新嘅植物種類55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS41Ov1q6pe
再喺空閒時研究哲學寫咗本書55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGK9eGNcsM
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喺人才輩出、紛亂不堪嘅二十世紀上半葉55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelWbsLiHRJ
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以下呢條片我認為都可以幾形象化咁印證佢非凡嘅成就：55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEsh2Fqmra
https://youtu.be/8fcQ5gD_7UA?si=kAt0Herd-pzPAlNo55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudYlk1HKCP
當一個外國人可以獲邀為英國上下議院全體議員演講55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57kDNgOD1S
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再全員合唱“He’s a jolly good fellow”55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfLBw4e9Jg
你就知佢嘅成就係有幾高㗎喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKdCuCtcW0
楊‧史末資的確係世上難得一見嘅奇才55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyPToWrRqT
至於點解佢今時今日嘅歷史地位（尤其喺南非）好似同佢嘅成就唔係咁匹配呢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8Jz2X3bZo
呢樣就睇吓有冇高手可以指點吓喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOETHnsHF9i
~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

咁究竟英國佬勞師動眾搞咗兩年半55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05JGYbQsAW
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除咗個大金礦外55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUVZFsfLKg
仲跟埋以下一系列“贈品”：55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9PcesFWRj
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另預留同等金額作免息貸款55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqBKb2dIUE
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英國最後只會管有外交同終審權55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqcsXtLkXo
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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlj0XVxt8KN
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另加一大堆宣誓效忠愛德華七世嘅宣誓紙55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwoATlNwW2

啲戰俘同遊擊隊員不分階級55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUTocBoZ61
完全不計前嫌55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnNgkvPzbH
真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsE6tk6sr7
..55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6ENmy238L
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你同我講話到頭來都係去番1881年嗰時嘅狀態55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0JYrK1qnPP
冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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與其用2億換塊爛地加40萬隨時發作嘅刁民55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfxACYLuU6
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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbX1mQgLBI
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnaeRDcmMgC
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再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKB5z2OOO9c
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7KVT1ZtUn
賺取更多嘅外匯55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8n6YlyV9Hm
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就係呢個日不落帝國背後運作嘅齒輪喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xpesxEBYF
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起初英軍對住嘅只係啲揸住長矛嘅土著55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWWwB8cyqgc
咁當然就易過食豆啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOBk7cwwwC
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喺相對和平嘅19世紀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64NUU9pmWE
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之但係呢塊遮醜布55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZrA5OIVnI
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就消失得無影無蹤喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmC0xh8JwKi

1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnh9lFns4Il
嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHppqHUpGv
同Pax Romana一樣55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyrcpCT6GZ
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歷史學家普遍將波耳戰爭視為大英帝國衰落嘅開端55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9dUq6BCTo
女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24kCIBMLbA
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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

喺見到英國佬柒得咁應後55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mbSa7YoXA
各列強都有自己嘅盤算55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Tb9KtHSyY
喺1900年6月14號55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM500vZOwDo
德國藉口以英國喺戰爭期間無理扣押德國喺東非沿岸嘅商船為由55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzX7yPr73B
通過海軍擴張法55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizCA3Z7ETI
計劃建造多一倍嘅戰艦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dtVPLv3i6
準備帶領德意志民族去“曬到太陽嘅地方”(Platz an der Sonne)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkA6FKOLDet
而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7eh4EldHw
亦都趁義和團之亂55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOWoYqoEYX
出兵“保護”俄國喺滿州嘅利益55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvgNCKbuN1
順便擸多幾個喺渤海嘅不凍港...55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMclSuF0y8
…嘩班仆街咁搞法55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxIhJWdvRe
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眼見自己由傲視群雄嘅英倫雄獅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLxEEfMpuZ
逐漸變成grad din毒撚時55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7gKDk6IIS
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佢嘅孤立55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpueFcptM9
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大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnSEZUdYNru
再冇辦法同時保證本土同各殖民地嘅安全55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtzaP1Doge
佢必須放棄唔主動結盟嘅傳統55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NC6xX9H1w
...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyXxvRlpiw
藉此牽制沙俄喺遠東嘅擴張55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKAZWJL9wy
1904年4月8號英國同法國簽署摯誠協定(Entente Cordiale)55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWTetIqSvv
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加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5XPJlkeJm
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眼見英國埋咗法國佬同北極熊堆55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeOPaHxZ3k
夾喺法俄之間嘅德國佬自然就騰騰震啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnCxQJ7J34
以德國為首嘅三國同盟自此被推向英法俄協約嘅對立面55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSSxDKvdb4
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當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMYqEtPTAw

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

喺呢一片山雨欲來嘅歐陸風雲之下55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJQlkbrBKZ
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大批英國人響應政府嘅號召湧到各個募兵站55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09lRI0Tv87
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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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就唔同講法喇55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJGpyrTjyk
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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RgiYE8vzk
1903年8月22號三度拜相、主導英帝國擴張至最頂峰嘅梳士巴利侯爵病逝享年73歲55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVM6Hz63LD
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喺勞合·佐治等嘅激進自由黨人帶領吓55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOjYD4ayF5
保守黨政府毫無還擊之力55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJyl7vFIzv
最終自由黨喺1906年大選取得山泥傾瀉式嘅勝利55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFhMwRQfDN
可喜可賀可喜可賀55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzK0Sd8JQzb

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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有興趣就自己研究吓啦55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqyLhzWXWE
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~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsqIMqR1Be
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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckOPkcEME0
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喺1899年10月55Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnQIE1ao9T
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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又會唔會有所改寫呢?

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第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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