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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfb78YK4AxN
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqwjOS90rI
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqPqo2A14Y
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5wwAfpP7l
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlW1EQPwHw5
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7Md0oONkt
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9ztyMlZOv
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4X2Nehwm7Z
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPurI8vUYb
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjYAcVpoQ2
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gO8ru9I6n
1822年巴西獨立87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7N62JYw2N0
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxScm4OehZ
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0c96HpYBFq
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLM1TnuZnc
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahuyEfwaZK
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvscN0NUSXb
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxJ5LfjcGN
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRaVsBPrst
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KStjbNy84
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡap7ZeL0INJ
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21w1kEg35V
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfKpxbt0OH
如果佢控制到剛果盆地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTEnMnmKm7
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNrmLumLwO
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAgifzX5Qc
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDDmMaGUJk
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiQMMna4og
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkic0GwuvcA
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLcg8lqwyP
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKN1x8eh8T
呢個就難搞啲87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBj8hvH0GT
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwxXPneoYN
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加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn07G4J2VZh
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrE1veYaEA
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUfKUGWXVA
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiAKmkJ4ZR
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXkfJRlVht
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzxfQfUz64
咁就成個畀晒法國87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLKuc1xYfA
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexSUW1hR3q
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78OmMGF3Jx
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1vd07YcFp
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHyH4uHqDh
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uLuHGBKCl
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMJggg5mwf
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiIKKtyo2y
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9F611xRSF
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Rnlaaq3d9
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyt0vuK1GQ
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總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnBglIOtYK
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87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDl9gX4xdhr
最後係美國87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQkegg2bzB
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmlpHMcHHe
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7eYUJ1rpW
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsaV5JXJjeF
大有錢佬桑福德做說客87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiGpS9g07V
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCyMyf7ffe
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Td0GgOlDG
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlgI2FSNMIU
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBHQ4xLt2d
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUDUe8naQv
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERaeT8jF2u
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DpHvVhbZR
個個都舉腳贊成87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo18WcUwvdA
有咗輿論基礎之後87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVVQ4UvBbq
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0zbAZ4bhc
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAJsdN5MMt
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDNV3Ygcv0
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUDopfgBeS
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqUPWyE9S2
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLoaGoei2BG
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAa32mMaiRL
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZFBhLsnE3
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJEJTomMtJ
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeF0wIEshj
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咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLN3l2QAroI
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYvOwKSaka
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5nfRZIqY8
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkdRbtFJG4
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKudm38wUd
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7aTlCpiv2
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmb4C9CyUnW
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qtBsvPkPp
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNH4KJIHFUP
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTidG3RduA
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgUPLOS8Lo
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mlGY6bQui
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKYhnqbdM6
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIy560sCwMF
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYAau1j9Fd
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9cTNHcuN5
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ589fgoV8hm
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6fJNsYr93
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0ItdYNY04
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qvW0rnL7M
唔好話剛果盆地吖87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQksqj7WTO
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5j77h6CnZ
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdeIUUiKmLp
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0XKv36Ofi
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsCE04CeM2
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Vg2J7XbKA
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaeNqaK9Hk
佢三十歲嗰年登基87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRr3Hq8fdez
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攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSR3G6fP0U1
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zzR9BrimS
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWDVSIBSfu
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKFmJs9que
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3SNunRZ0b
要留意因為麥卡托投影法87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4DC1zLFHO
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWxEaCnrgp
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRu2EYJz21a
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyO5U8Aimo
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLrRsbGxPd
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbO5E3MCUv
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQQqIPfgQl
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoXYQIvFdu
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoemdtOdHF
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡub3gKid1NI
但喺19世紀中佢意識到87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX5nFBWYhFT
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28ixFRVG5N
於是佢喺1860年代開始87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6bJV3DI5C
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開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXkhV3gBQu
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTr026yiReT
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjvZ2Oqe7r
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2be88bLdN
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPOmHLAVVAF
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3W6CnuYfAS
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFV33oI8OB
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNs9X7SUeO
唔係話唔撐你87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUJ4jhaIiI
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfzfzV2zUa
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhRWgXsYxss
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi52ryeao7y
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