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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkcXZQoKg3
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpYp3w4M55
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GZMQfZreY
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PeqII0yAo
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoc5pyorIkQ
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43CTwWrAA1
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUV91wAPoEZ
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eCDCDp6PF
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctjF7Arem4
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmlCRrEGV7
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVj1Mv7zUo
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2fFBnfw5H
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjYWKIcxxe
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7aewws2LC
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsXUnNkFCf
1822年巴西獨立85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJk3ftH8HAL
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLQJthgclf
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡblsmt1LWZe
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQy9P7YayW
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdCjvDRqPL
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZpGE5bQlk
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIkuLjQN7g
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJuhl183ry
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgBypXRtsg
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOksgR339CC
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3DmrBI3Z4
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2k45T50NM
如果佢控制到剛果盆地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSeASHA7aTx
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX6ifZW0Nkf
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeS73hGrE4
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45hjnSmQxO
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eFfOHPGFU
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5GGlH7W6i
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrC3448oVF
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZmysxbFlx
呢個就難搞啲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEBaU0AWMbl
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtC7oalilr
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowr1ZVPu0T
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfesrqapNAu
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6ZZep6kdP
元氣仲未恢復85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHnfDmVJXs
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvsP1YhEtw
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5VJBHhD6U
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMtkMnCHqz
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwN0hl9miW
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSiwulBp7UH
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyMwvWAgkn
咁就成個畀晒法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uB29o37RP
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3SC7HqHLjY
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0leBmyWhd
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozvuaGLKr6
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡachLRRzdJh
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuBFYOF7Mg
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXkg9JHQZX
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcdwNAycYX
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EmrXp2yr4
主要都係喺東非85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHfQ0xzGLl
中非佢未有計劃去搞住85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJSTdutlr1
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCA9mV4iRP
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXI1g3K4ZBV
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLzBHPwn08
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oCjtALufI
所以德國呢邊又搞掂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2BK8cNwhG
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNa81lMaVY1
最後係美國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRE1ExM9iq2
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUF10nmBDo
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEphHxQ8pTY
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGbjbrnisp
大有錢佬桑福德做說客85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGTW5LqboDp
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPs0jhMLkKU
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TS2j4DxeJ
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Dr8aTTqEg
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafKxxObI2Y
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuxo3MagFb
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfcyrHD5yA
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtaeKFcPLo
個個都舉腳贊成85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0gMs80YmZ
有咗輿論基礎之後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVx6OCvY45u
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuR5hc91rCp
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7E6EDWOfO
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCL50vZ7Dr
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLlTjBTVDt
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MNRQgsgcQ
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZXNYEpvpu
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQDbrIc9l0
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANIi5JnDU4
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93pM0S2SGa
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCDYwnBqMt
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbSan3slKY
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXB9KAQrSRF
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQ4qw4zSoy
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEAvhJSdFl
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3pwXg0SWE
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtR9PBy3izh
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHmqooKyht
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTADgQsnvY
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMGgaucg3F
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pT7ZxibAe
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGcSLvuj0e
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JGK7aEV7K
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSCEeQTy5y
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ol1HlyzFT
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkRaIUZlbs
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkigcRYJQD
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBMsVvWdhB
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeN9IczVMBg
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdDxt3xWyd
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKQSIVBdrL
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtXmg4WZzN
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BHf4SBlS9
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2P7Bxtx4a
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EwKK77ZPc
唔好話剛果盆地吖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBZsjagF7m
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFrA7M6975
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXeTWwy4q2c
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHP3Wfelac7
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeHlJnem8tp
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93TGNeH4ej
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRnn0oiupF
佢三十歲嗰年登基85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxioejWL9b2
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64I2czz017
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjBpjw0Joq
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTgr6k3Ihh
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡit9xQVN6t5
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiAyhH2Bji
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwOz5ciu8O
要留意因為麥卡托投影法85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1R0jnufwXL
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVuaXuBM3N
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIIXZNkigu
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hqiLRIfS1
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwVGD2XqW0
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUi2Pc9ZNdY
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokydeSOSs1
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJe1XUMrtg
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6fS23Szkp4
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cG759offc
但喺19世紀中佢意識到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX22M3txPhf
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQbivuHjpI
於是佢喺1860年代開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7nB1rWKs6
實行重返非洲政策85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9lPW5NkRc
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9o8YxUJRTe
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuN2c4JBuz
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYEcDrQLJb
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKc5qabOTMW
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68LrObkqhw
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMMMCzNcwT
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHVLIyYphC
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkXmZ7cXHx
唔係話唔撐你85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeXvoinqhx
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1ewPW0jqI
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX262UJKH9o
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8T3aFDv0j
我地都好難做㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyb7g3nfId
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8paNneZQgn
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