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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXBylt79kS
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmY5WNPbBqe
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9e09pwvLI
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanGizTLYG2
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7lZXJxoLS
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFparC39zWj
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡks9Z8T07J1
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAoLJrLh0b
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4ir8WZ4e0
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqMpnekGjm
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8TqJubBmTR
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVCB2hFDsJ
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3P40lupbn6
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVKlauvfji
1822年巴西獨立32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0IY34xYWI
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7RMP03jEw
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCLJXOIPke
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRikwVeXhRe
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitEmgV0Mbb
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeetzmXWMq1
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3zwozsEVc
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS19s8no08m
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2uXC0zDWQ
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRWUZN636o
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uSBMqcfrG
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEHUrzay4r
如果佢控制到剛果盆地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetN499pdI0
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqYH7Nu1jM
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIAh0CN3wE
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUc4xgpt1fk
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TR6ZQc0Ro
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNQfSI4PAJ
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFHAV4FdvA2
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrfkBNyNwi
呢個就難搞啲32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQksSE7g3HW
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfY4mXR6pz
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnWfiolm2W
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIFB2MKhz2
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSEgxgFydN
元氣仲未恢復32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPAvuGd56e
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLKBIzn5y7
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJ23zRGfmd
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSgxYVrymt
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKcRJjMgix
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AbEsFrYXb
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW20GXemH5k
咁就成個畀晒法國32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNn1XzguS5
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYByXfQUcR
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrPKT77ETh
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEAZpJaeK6
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoU6sOmkhmS
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2M5CfWw6z
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBkpsaWWeb
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPzcRKbf8c
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodUFQUr0D6
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中非佢未有計劃去搞住32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RFjATFKsp
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUgLNIUJvR
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不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoENburR1J
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqzOFN1eOu
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最後係美國32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnxTxSB5Bd
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhL3Vb20PKc
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPUlXntHog
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wQQYLccCt
大有錢佬桑福德做說客32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA73zmr2eRn
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW44CyzX0pY
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12VyS3XSHR
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAf4MFAcj8
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAl6B9JKevS
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJ3NyaIWri
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllPefVit5g
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyWL9PRLEv
個個都舉腳贊成32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmqpy0gjRm
有咗輿論基礎之後32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfHdqfTCNV
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDVUockNqA
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvE6qI6hL46
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYbinqYgir
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡze8U1Qzpwd
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtapHfzGd4J
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9HYBHClRN
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgLxnAAfMN2
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡia3hNXYrII
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2ALIz5oUD
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkDpxjCvXlV
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhp2Xv1XzkF
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhff3rFMFwx
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanzRuFz5xP
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gcafQdMbg
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrSNOMeZay
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sVQGgEZtc
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9hiG2T6y8
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXo1uu08a1
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvVJOx94Eo
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipnbzVWQUE
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeQd4heb7y
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnqhp6Y0v7
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhucA1QYUD
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6U5iA3puLd
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ZUbbZflWs
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKu1YlYIqr
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EDla3cvQj
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7oxPGff3p
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡii0Zy06GYG
32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyAdwDjcuR
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAcWuMIHMMd
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3SnsnrZEL
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8mYj4C8yy
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Zed2G6MSz
唔好話剛果盆地吖32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLInjKKeyFd
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBeehtdx4l
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1MKOBw2zn
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2drng1iyn
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSfhPyZHtW
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eDNBaCgFI
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCKElEQqF9
佢三十歲嗰年登基32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCZWuJpQjN
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnh4Lm3Yvh
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxZiCmECit
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtoceLIpEq
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlhU9Bp7Ji
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3w1TG5wQeL
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dS1E3N9W9
要留意因為麥卡托投影法32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbb3rJitYBl
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7h24md6P1b
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxqDAdMDVq
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmWbc2kd7v
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfkIRQOKil
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTRr8LsJK0i
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9OAlE9M8w
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hyULlAmoL
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFq9Vq3XkfL
但喺19世紀中佢意識到32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbC2FQYesFe
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbz7UpKe4sa
於是佢喺1860年代開始32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsiTwUmXhQ
實行重返非洲政策32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxW5V6Ay7d9
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoBtuF793A
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiURR2UEBu
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFcA8BfhgB
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCk4OEXq2f
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrk4AsM5Rjd
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgyhhUMMwp
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBI3lZV7kw
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡro4QRPC1uh
唔係話唔撐你32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeU3bKts39w
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUKpXf32Ma
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbjxO4U6xr
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJfzENZTqR
我地都好難做㗎喎32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeJ90qdMT9
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向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒32Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJyacwP2jh
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