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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHANCImrD8F
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各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eTjNMNI7A
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEkceHG5j1
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWfOjyg81e
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1bo7uMvDol
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTkq3cpgTx
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrZDfNOXjN
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLrnfTiY3g
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb4vqOsWftE
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3oNViO8PB
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUYc3A5XtY
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL0HE0R8Lpt
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSb8z4CEZP5
1822年巴西獨立89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvR6dc8tuuS
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbojD4ZmfN
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07OrNPCkZ9
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dzYE78NwF
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJWJZW0jb8
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnnSgTw7kMf
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhiwEoGdd8
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvBNJXnBsd
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZVzmL11gt
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfABh4EvAd1
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcdhb1KKIo3
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfPFfErTbb
如果佢控制到剛果盆地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFFeUY2UKL
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmyNvw9bre
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDt4me5Huqq
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Mpqi04GHX
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9GWx5XWB2
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAso681GpS4
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobaQOvdoWk
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs66HZmj6HD
呢個就難搞啲89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpl49qIgAi
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJN6ZouaPY
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMExgpZpKzr
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseCMYqZl9M
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IgugWDavi
元氣仲未恢復89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTOdvaVYMe
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3T6t0V5jP
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZe5Ho2wlp
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6sWdeiOC5
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgDznmgDve
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5daAanepKA
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGyoTPi5OA
咁就成個畀晒法國89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUvv4Nalkg
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDUoDQqp9w
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByycQdkC7w
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabNQavU57C
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSeSo8z8eK
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iPbesb8L7
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EoCKUel6u
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWib7tkCv08
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0G6x2ZfKq
主要都係喺東非89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYQoNgBcAs
中非佢未有計劃去搞住89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHqFvPovb7
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtw7bh5kYB
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJ1Npyo0am
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jP73T15gD
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhzBXOBs02D
所以德國呢邊又搞掂89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdm7IIq3Gs
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最後係美國89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqj2mlxjQa
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygdwzZU0qz
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVpC8pRIgJ
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJtlTKzj3j
大有錢佬桑福德做說客89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcEcgRXKFZE
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckZ4RgMIZn
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZgttk1PsS
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZNhXxYb1Pw
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtolYN9sNt
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpkD70J6DzU
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpRPkwG7SM
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8AEl0m1qH
個個都舉腳贊成89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ649fGUaT24
有咗輿論基礎之後89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FGjSW1MLY
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeGDCoteS8
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmbhRwKBgs
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEJTNuu9r2
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmTreAQQbZ
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9z9E67apt
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcg6zTvEDh
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwmrap8vAJ
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpXQ7eHDVF
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa3HZXwNprC
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6hGNsGQ26
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCXW5dSRV2
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咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6BSbWGDzs
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlAAbqe6LI
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTkvPw7Xtp
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWUyBRw7yk
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBLSZBzZGA
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AHAzRxgw7
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2mjt2zd1U
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37tEsZybzj
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAo0VkuP5ug
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFySk8LKfC
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltepcEpeAT
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRs2FdDiX1
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4TqC5OAPg
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0iuhmC5md
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGr8DZuLUUz
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE74idiTZMJ
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8BWoY7V9g
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXK3K71hN0
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOhKgETwSF
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUelZ4mwmx
唔好話剛果盆地吖89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXkgjYNYgP
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLw9GCXval
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSmN86uu25
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQypWCWLVwV
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5MtUNtOxZ
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxefl7qFXG
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeCzuqVd5r
佢三十歲嗰年登基89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVzDXVUNKL
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2lnSwjNE9D
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyokdIYmnN7
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2Igo0oKVE
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJSX8bKnmH
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnpSTQH5JA
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNCxK0gwYj
要留意因為麥卡托投影法89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MYqwT46ts
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5ZnSlmLL7
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiae7O6aNL
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbns4LSCIZj
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUS4TBnA8TT
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKOF6Me12k
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDwoZwVDLO
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQdn6w95mz
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1oAzRYG79
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBw9sdO0oDe
但喺19世紀中佢意識到89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWo3IVbTkC
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfiizqfRaQ
於是佢喺1860年代開始89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrW0bEZSyB3
實行重返非洲政策89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYx3eLNgTW
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1bkeXIXmw
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wkbB7uU3v
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAuCfcM9mR
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jr7R990GC
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LZ5A8jJ5k
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwXBbcne8B
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2XA0dt0ra
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzf5FmuCiHc
唔係話唔撐你89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAn47xrHZAW
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4FdApG4tk
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWY6hTtlxv9
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇89Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJluH3rJIIq
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