麵包,又稱之為人造果實,養活了數以百萬計的人口。696Please respect copyright.PENANAW3N8ILZ02Q
696Please respect copyright.PENANAKXkw27TImV
市面常見的麵包大多經歷過發酵的程序,未經發酵過的多數是用在宗教用途之上;696Please respect copyright.PENANArPXbv62QS9
當年摩西引領群眾渡過紅海的過程實在非常迅速,麵團還來不及發酵的時候便已逃離沙漠,成為了無酵餅的存在。696Please respect copyright.PENANASARp0HT19r
696Please respect copyright.PENANAuBQ9Os3d8g
696Please respect copyright.PENANAZE4eWYN83J
製作發酵麵包,所需的材料離不開五寶–麵粉、酵母、水、鹽、糖。696Please respect copyright.PENANA8UmsWFT9AR
696Please respect copyright.PENANANMMcuoAAIM
麵粉是麵包的最主要成份,內含蛋白質、澱粉質、纖維、脂肪、水份以及微量的維他命及礦物質。696Please respect copyright.PENANA2Zqe40Bboa
以小麥麵粉為例,裡頭最主要的兩款蛋白質為麥膠蛋白與及麩質。麩質在麵團裡組成網狀結構,為麵包帶來彈性與及空氣滯留的空間。696Please respect copyright.PENANACTNDyDjQGE
696Please respect copyright.PENANAUR7D45M5zp
酵母是為麵團的膨鬆劑,它們能夠在無氧的情況下把糖粉轉化成為二氧化碳,擴大麵團的體積。696Please respect copyright.PENANADM9eBkNcSA
696Please respect copyright.PENANAUZ8lPzHORn
水除了能夠把麵粉變成麵團外,亦能協助糖粉和鹽份溶在麵團之中,以及讓酵母進行糖粉分解的過程。696Please respect copyright.PENANAuBbImc291H
696Please respect copyright.PENANAfK8imuWMVs
鹽粉可以增強麩質的彈性,控制酵母的反應速度,作調味用途。糖粉為酵母前期發酵時候的必要材料,同時亦能防止澱粉質重新結晶化,有著保鮮的用途。696Please respect copyright.PENANAiE1zSlghPd
696Please respect copyright.PENANA19U3RdDuUr
696Please respect copyright.PENANAqieJHfT8kx
上述的材料均是製作麵包的基本材料,因著情況的不同,牛奶、牛油、蛋黃、朱古力與及各式各樣的配料均能放進麵團裡頭,為麵包帶來不同的味道及口感。696Please respect copyright.PENANAiJ5s6hwKC9