708Please respect copyright.PENANAo0eZDw9omn
708Please respect copyright.PENANAbEeQlLAq0v
708Please respect copyright.PENANAbgZlpzxPJY
708Please respect copyright.PENANAeMEegdIdNm
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5wxYvLR8N2
According to court findings, she experienced her first epileptic attack in 1969, and by 1973 was suffering from depression and considering suicide. Soon she was seeing the faces of demons on the people and things around her, and voices told her she was damned.708Please respect copyright.PENANAR5KlFtdju3
708Please respect copyright.PENANAoz8ESvvlYz
708Please respect copyright.PENANAKyJqkmIpyd
708Please respect copyright.PENANA2O5xU7s3Nm
708Please respect copyright.PENANAfJpbN0miJx
708Please respect copyright.PENANAYv2fyseScU
Under the influence of her demons, Michel ripped the clothes off her body, compulsively performed up to 400 squats a day, crawled under a table and barked like a dog for two days, ate spiders and coal, bit the head off a dead bird and licked her own urine from the floor.708Please respect copyright.PENANA6UM2bQ4uMg
708Please respect copyright.PENANAuFHiOC3oWS
708Please respect copyright.PENANAIdABzzaVLb
708Please respect copyright.PENANAjXAqGJisOl
708Please respect copyright.PENANAZKZLTE35Lb
708Please respect copyright.PENANAp7dgMakiAY
By 1975 Michel was asking for an exorcism. The Revs. Ernst Alt and Arnold Renz performed the rite 67 times over the first half of 1976. Some of the sessions took up to four hours. Forty-two sessions were recorded on tape.708Please respect copyright.PENANAI689q1Cjqo
708Please respect copyright.PENANAWqTrIVCnNR
708Please respect copyright.PENANAdqxqyxAt7H
708Please respect copyright.PENANAj77wkekoqh
708Please respect copyright.PENANASRR8WfG1Ic
708Please respect copyright.PENANAQg9xmWC1e0
Michel’s recorded voice can still send shivers up your spine. It is the voice of a demon, growling, barking, inhuman — and surprisingly like the voice of Linda Blair in “The Exorcist,” which had been released in Germany two years earlier.708Please respect copyright.PENANARpMVKGBV8L
708Please respect copyright.PENANAu8iRC0sqtM
708Please respect copyright.PENANALTurHCNXo6
708Please respect copyright.PENANADSLLcQ9Q8s
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5qUHEyWDjZ
708Please respect copyright.PENANAG4w4lQZ3Td
Sometimes the demons identified themselves — as Cain, Nero, Judas, Lucifer, Hitler and others — and even answered the exorcists’ questions, explaining what was wrong with the church or why they were in Hell. “People are stupid as pigs,” spat Hitler. “They think it’s all over after death. It goes on.” Judas said Hitler was nothing but a “big mouth” and had “no real say” in Hell.708Please respect copyright.PENANAVpbnwGSJdd
708Please respect copyright.PENANAdLNshaZKfA
708Please respect copyright.PENANAYSHLfz6Bo8
708Please respect copyright.PENANAoyYElrfamc
708Please respect copyright.PENANAnV2k1x9aFE
708Please respect copyright.PENANAdTW6BIouuu
Anyway, it wasn’t the exorcism that killed Anneliese Michel.708Please respect copyright.PENANAyWkFGNHgbq
708Please respect copyright.PENANAw45PGNNX5A
708Please respect copyright.PENANA1cWIoWL7SQ
708Please respect copyright.PENANAxg899pSW15
708Please respect copyright.PENANADd06RQ78Mp
708Please respect copyright.PENANAxzfG0s4nMK
At some point she began talking increasingly about dying to atone for the wayward youth of the day and the apostate priests of the modern church, and refused to eat. Though she had received treatment for epilepsy, by this time, at her own request, doctors were no longer being consulted.708Please respect copyright.PENANACvqPqilG1g
708Please respect copyright.PENANA9Vpr2CU7jI
708Please respect copyright.PENANA9lYPzcRp8H
708Please respect copyright.PENANAxiUgSJZeQ7
708Please respect copyright.PENANAXNMwcRAOdX
708Please respect copyright.PENANAW1ib1A9X4T
She, her parents and the exorcists decided to rely completely on exorcism. By the time Michel died of starvation, she weighed only 68 pounds.708Please respect copyright.PENANAAxIVfAvlDg
708Please respect copyright.PENANArxeE81waCH
708Please respect copyright.PENANAZsJXNO684l
708Please respect copyright.PENANAUvtYOcNimH
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5MfLAuwueW
708Please respect copyright.PENANAn8MmkbdBk7
After her death, the Anneliese Michel trial also set reason against faith.708Please respect copyright.PENANAUTwN6gYrfv
708Please respect copyright.PENANAUTw19cvv4u
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5fXGZeZwzk
708Please respect copyright.PENANAlbWmEvAli7
708Please respect copyright.PENANAb2zLAGhIQq
708Please respect copyright.PENANApjmEZZgKGs
“I personally believe that this case was handled in such a way as to play down the reality of the Devil,” says Norbert Baumert, Jesuit priest and chairman of the theological commission of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Germany, which cannot perform exorcism but practices “prayers for deliverance” from “demonic nuisance.”708Please respect copyright.PENANA2gs1DUYmVT
708Please respect copyright.PENANAa3dlvrHFyC
708Please respect copyright.PENANA4y7qgMF7jT
708Please respect copyright.PENANAvQG3rXuM7z
708Please respect copyright.PENANAiYW235IJcN
708Please respect copyright.PENANA792Mn81aGe
The trial went to the heart of faith: If the Bible is true, then the miracles must have really happened, and Satan must be real.708Please respect copyright.PENANAglgDzNy3zl
708Please respect copyright.PENANA13cGUoDcAF
708Please respect copyright.PENANAtDghSRUg9H
708Please respect copyright.PENANAEJNP6PBpQ6
708Please respect copyright.PENANAg4TIrKxOZe
708Please respect copyright.PENANAgLjvkLJv4A
But it’s not easy preaching the existence of the Devil to one of the most secularized countries in Europe. A study by research institute Infratest and published in the German newsweekly Der Spiegel last month showed that even among churchgoers, approximately a third of baptized Catholics and half of baptized Protestants do not believe in life after death.708Please respect copyright.PENANAmsGFw8PvgI
708Please respect copyright.PENANAapGk6nN33Y
708Please respect copyright.PENANAuQzFmYOsmo
708Please respect copyright.PENANAEjpGFeupnE
708Please respect copyright.PENANAMDV1dvNFBt
708Please respect copyright.PENANAeSEBNS6smo
“I understand the complaint that German theologians are too rational,” says Klemens Richter, professor for liturgical science in Muenster. “But exorcism is all about helping the sick. In Anneliese Michel’s case, the sickness was supported. When I go to a patient and support her in her delusion, she gets the impression that she really is possessed.”708Please respect copyright.PENANArOH2Tnj8YI
708Please respect copyright.PENANAe5Yl7bpXOf
708Please respect copyright.PENANAa2Dk42lOTA
708Please respect copyright.PENANAfps1TWFrPp
708Please respect copyright.PENANA0hok5L4PwH
708Please respect copyright.PENANA1ZbZjnX9ys
Exorcism is far more widespread today than most people imagine. According to Richter, there are about 70 practicing exorcists in France and just as many employed in Italy. In July this year, a congress in Poland was reportedly attended by about 350 practicing exorcists.708Please respect copyright.PENANAd6H6cGInmb
708Please respect copyright.PENANAPPm4ttwcWu
708Please respect copyright.PENANAU9Dj3o4v9U
708Please respect copyright.PENANAlQHmEoObmn
708Please respect copyright.PENANAEgg8zwXM53
708Please respect copyright.PENANA967yhZQqLq
Germany is the major European exception. Here, there are only two or three practicing exorcists, and though they have the approval of their bishops, they operate in secret.708Please respect copyright.PENANAnIhb0M07ex
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5XEocFhOgs
708Please respect copyright.PENANAVSv3bCTXIe
708Please respect copyright.PENANA1FExsVbNEx
708Please respect copyright.PENANAXWXxGVLYJv
708Please respect copyright.PENANApUeTdf3tHO
Secularization has the church in its grip,” says Ulrich Niemann, a Jesuit priest, medical doctor and psychiatrist who often has been called into exorcism cases by clergymen. “We do a lot for the Third World, but little for faith in a transcendent God. . . . The German church is far too cerebral.”708Please respect copyright.PENANA9H9I7kNW60
708Please respect copyright.PENANATeziAsCkSM
708Please respect copyright.PENANAwRqrcVAQ5Z
708Please respect copyright.PENANAbPisJSiEYf
708Please respect copyright.PENANAQvdXzIfGMf
708Please respect copyright.PENANAo9AmhJybnM
Niemann doesn’t consider himself an exorcist and doesn’t perform the Roman ritual of 1614. “As a doctor, I say there is no such thing as possession,” he says. “In my view, these patients are mentally ill. I pray with them, but that alone doesn’t help. You have to deal with them as a psychiatrist. But at the same time, when the patient comes from Eastern Europe and believes that he’s been impaired by evil, it would be a mistake to ignore his belief system.”708Please respect copyright.PENANAXPVmMIn5Bf
708Please respect copyright.PENANA7WI2Li7B2k
708Please respect copyright.PENANANiCbqvTVyy
708Please respect copyright.PENANAo3WaF1ryaj
708Please respect copyright.PENANAN26Z6AMCNK
708Please respect copyright.PENANATdWbIbxFxi
After the Michel trial, German bishops and theologians formed a commission to review the exorcism rite, and in 1984 they petitioned Rome to change it.708Please respect copyright.PENANA6KYSm2IuRi
708Please respect copyright.PENANA0Wz1ho7xZc
708Please respect copyright.PENANAUxSmVKcT5Q
708Please respect copyright.PENANAz5alq2kkCD
708Please respect copyright.PENANAOvzhIaITkB
708Please respect copyright.PENANArroh6EfAuj
The heart of the problem, they found, was the practice of speaking directly or “imperatively” to the Devil, that is, “I command thee, unclean spirit . . . ” That part of the rite seemed to do the most damage, since it confirmed to the patient that he or she truly was possessed.708Please respect copyright.PENANABojJRHz3iu
708Please respect copyright.PENANAXHkJSlvlZY
708Please respect copyright.PENANATVhkzctISA
708Please respect copyright.PENANAWW90VZG3nB
708Please respect copyright.PENANAtxDqgjkXuA
708Please respect copyright.PENANAqJuSSkiAqQ
The Germans didn’t get what they wanted.708Please respect copyright.PENANAqByTzb9Ekd
708Please respect copyright.PENANADl0gBo91Vr
708Please respect copyright.PENANAlmY983JvLS
708Please respect copyright.PENANAhXs2MfrU0m
708Please respect copyright.PENANAKq5nSXbGpH
708Please respect copyright.PENANA43bQxcOzZu
“We were astonished when Rome issued a changed exorcism formula in 1999 which left open the possibility of speaking to the Devil directly,” says Richter. “But you can’t know for certain that a patient is truly possessed of the Devil.”708Please respect copyright.PENANAmIJsv9cthq
708Please respect copyright.PENANAWFOmWHOoSj
708Please respect copyright.PENANAuNueYSFahx
708Please respect copyright.PENANApqIZ6FOjum
708Please respect copyright.PENANA5RFgfTr49c
708Please respect copyright.PENANATUsQGzlqTF
Today, 30 years after Michel’s death, with both exorcists and her father also dead (her mother couldn’t be reached for this article), Michel is still revered by small groups of Catholics who believe she atoned for wayward priests and sinful youth, and honor her as an unofficial saint.708Please respect copyright.PENANASOVqPoV9tV
708Please respect copyright.PENANAhWqzBmdGeh
708Please respect copyright.PENANA8LRv9AzyU2
708Please respect copyright.PENANAwRcrFbXsA1
708Please respect copyright.PENANAkyD85KDWic
708Please respect copyright.PENANAFai3Oo5J28
“Buses, often from Holland, I think, still come to Anneliese’s grave,” Barthel says. “The grave is a gathering point for religious outsiders. They write notes with requests and thanks for her help, and leave them on the grave. They pray, sing and travel on.”