youtube subscriber Count Olaudah Equiano’s Middle Voyage, written in 1789, chronicles the harrowing experiences of African slaves during their forced transportation to America. His account highlights several key aspects of this brutal journey:
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpZfbGC6yP
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfi4UHMoFoJ
1. **Conditions on the Slave Ship**: Equiano vividly describes the horrific conditions on the slave ship. Enslaved people were packed tightly into ship holds, often chained together, which led to a lack of space and extreme discomfort. The air stank of human excrement, and many captives contracted disease from the unsanitary conditions.
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWSWOZ6dBl
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rW9XIakQq
2. **Psychological trauma**: The psychological impact of the mid-voyage is profound. Equiano recounted the fear and despair experienced by the captives, many of whom committed suicide to escape their dire conditions. The brutality of the crew further compounded the horror as the enslaved people faced violent and inhumane treatment.
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeiimZwKLH3
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tsqmwFORG
3. **Journey Duration**: An intermediate voyage may last from one to six months, depending on various factors including weather and ship routing. This prolonged confinement exacerbated the suffering of the enslaved, many of whom did not survive the journey.
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbf5XnxuoGr
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjatCR8f39R
4. **Cultural Impact**: Equiano’s reflections also touch on the wider impact of the Middle Passage on African culture. Forced migration disrupted communities and led to significant cultural change in the Americas as African traditions and customs were transformed and adapted in new environments.
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFaVHOKO7R
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfZna9rUE0
Equiano’s narrative is an important historical document that reveals the brutal realities of the transatlantic slave trade and its lasting impact on individuals and societies.
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqaDfYd40y
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6aOca5fVM
---
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZAsp6B283
learn more:
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqXiUyZxI3
1.[3.British North America | American Sound](http://www.americanyawp.com/text/03-british-north-america/)
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIe0tlmpya
2. [Letter of Cato and Petition by “the negroes who obtained freedom by the late act,” in Postscript to the Freeman’s Journal, September 21, 1781 | The American Yawp Reader](https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/the-early-republic/letter-of-cato-and-petition-by-the-negroes-who-obtained-freedom-by-the-late-act-in-postscript-to-the-freemans-journal-september-21-1781/)
167Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaQLymGIoJ
3. [The Sectional Crisis Reader | The American Yawp Reader](http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/the-sectional-crisis/)
ns216.73.216.203da2
